{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:28:24Z","timestamp":1790681304150,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurocrit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-021-01282-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T21:12:54Z","timestamp":1623273174000},"page":"806-814","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Pain Trajectories Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage are Associated with Continued Opioid Use at Outpatient Follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Matthew N.","family":"Jaffa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruchira M.","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Elmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Kardon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie E.","family":"Podell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin E.","family":"Zusman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeleine C.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Marc","family":"Simard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunjan Y.","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Armahizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neeraj","family":"Badjatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1270-9805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"1282_CR1","first-page":"257","volume":"377","author":"MT Lawton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lawton MT, Vates GE. Subarachnoid hemorrhage. N Eng. J Med. 2017;377:257\u201366.","journal-title":"J Med"},{"key":"1282_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04235-7","volume":"162","author":"T Huckhagel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huckhagel T, Klinger R, Schmidt NO, Regelsberger J, Westphal M, Czorlich P. The burden of headache following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective single-center cross-sectional analysis. Acta Neurochir. 2020;162:893\u2013903.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"1282_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12612","volume":"55","author":"CK Hong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hong CK, Joo JY, Kim YB, et al. The course of headache in patients with moderate-to-severe headache due to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective cross-sectional study. Headache. 2015;55:992\u20139.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1282_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12908","volume":"56","author":"AH Morad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morad AH, Tamargo RJ, Gottschalk A. The longitudinal course of pain and analgesic therapy following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cohort study. Headache. 2016;56:1617\u201325.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"2","key":"1282_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2016486","volume":"25","author":"EK Glisic","year":"2016","unstructured":"Glisic EK, Gardiner L, Josti L, et al. Inadequacy of headache management after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Am J of Crit Care. 2016;25(2):136\u201343.","journal-title":"Am J of Crit Care"},{"key":"1282_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2014.07.003","volume":"1","author":"R Swope","year":"2014","unstructured":"Swope R, Glover K, Gokun Y, Fraser JF, Cook AM. Evaluation of headache severity after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Interdiscipl Neurosurg. 2014;1:119\u201322.","journal-title":"Interdiscipl Neurosurg"},{"key":"1282_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011906","author":"MN Jaffa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jaffa MN, Podell JE, Smith MC, et al. Association of refractory pain in the acute phase after subarachnoid hemorrhage with continued outpatient opioid use. Neurology. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011906.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1282_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azher I, Anderson M, Dakay K, et al. Long term opioid use in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage [abstract]. Stroke. 2020;51 Suppl 1:TP452.","DOI":"10.1161\/str.51.suppl_1.TP452"},{"key":"1282_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6501e1","volume":"65","author":"D Dowell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dowell D, Haegerich TM, Chou R. CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain - United States, 2016. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2016;65:1\u201349.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"1282_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002372","volume":"266","author":"T Hernandez-Boussard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hernandez-Boussard T, Graham LA, Desai K, et al. The fifth vital sign; postoperative pain predicts 30-day readmissions and subsequent emergency department visits. Ann Surg. 2017;266:516\u201324.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1282_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90133-3","volume":"58","author":"MP Jensen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM. What is the maximum number of levels of pain needed in pain intensity measurement? Pain. 1994;58:387\u201392.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"1282_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.10.013","volume":"19","author":"DL Weigand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weigand DL, Wilson T, Pannullo D, et al. Measuring acute pain over time in the critically ill using the multidimensional objective pain assessment tool (MOPAT). Pain Manag Nurs. 2018;19:277\u201387.","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"key":"1282_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sajobi TT, Menon BK, Wang M, et al. Early trajectory of stroke severity predicts long-term functional outcomes in ischemic stroke subjects: results from the ESCAPE trial (Endovascular treatment for small core and anterior circulation proximal occlusion with emphasis on minimizing CT to recanalization times). Stroke. 2017;48:105\u201310. Erratum in: Stroke. 2017;48(4):e119.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.014456"},{"key":"1282_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-016-0263-9","volume":"25","author":"J Elmer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elmer J, Gianakas JJ, Rittenberger JC, et al. Group-based trajectory modeling of suppression ratio after cardiac arrest. Neurocrit Care. 2016;25:415\u201323.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"1282_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2012.2578","volume":"30","author":"C Niyonkuru","year":"2013","unstructured":"Niyonkuru C, Wagner AK, Ozawa H, Amin K, Goyal A, Fabio A. Group-based trajectory analysis applications for prognostic biomarker model development in severe TBI: a practical example. J Neurotrauma. 2013;30:938\u201345.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"1282_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003361","volume":"46","author":"RM Jha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jha RM, Elmer J, Zusman B, et al. Intracranial pressure trajectories: a novel approach to informing severe TBI phenotypes. Crit Care Med. 2018;46:1792\u2013802.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1282_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674041318","volume-title":"Group-based modeling of development","author":"DS Nagin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nagin DS. Group-based modeling of development. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press; 2005."},{"key":"1282_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.11.003","volume":"73","author":"SP Stumbo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stumbo SP, Yarborough BJ, McCarty D, Weisner C, Green CA. Patient-reported pathways to opioid use disorders and pain-related barriers to treatment engagement. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017;73:47\u201354.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"1282_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.06.010","volume":"18","author":"A Shah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shah A, Hayes CJ, Martin BC. Factors influencing long-term opioid use among opioid naive patients: an examination of initial prescription characteristics and pain etiologies. J Pain. 2017;18:1374\u201383.","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"1282_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2014.03.004","volume":"47","author":"RD Weiss","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weiss RD, Potter JS, Griffin ML, et al. Reasons for opioid use among patients with dependence on prescription opioids: the role of chronic pain. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2014;47:140\u20135.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"1282_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318270fa77","volume":"29","author":"MJ Edlund","year":"2013","unstructured":"Edlund MJ, Sullivan MD, Han X, Booth BM. Days with pain and substance use disorders: is there an association? Clin J Pain. 2013;29:689\u201395.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"1282_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.030","volume":"152","author":"CJ Woolf","year":"2011","unstructured":"Woolf CJ. Central sensitization: implications for the diagnosis and treatment of pain. Pain. 2011;152(3 Suppl):S2-15.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"1282_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19500","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55739-x","volume":"9","author":"P Sahbaie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sahbaie P, Irvine K-A, Liang D-Y, Shi X, Clark JD. Mild traumatic brain injury causes nociceptive sensitization through spinal chemokine upregulation. Sci Rep. 2019;9:19500.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1282_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.3298","volume":"176","author":"EC Sun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sun EC, Darnall BD, Baker LC, Mackey S. Incidence of and risk factors for chronic opioid use among opioid-naive patients in the postoperative period. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176:1286\u201393.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"1282_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066615618189","volume":"32","author":"PB Yaffe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yaffe PB, Green RS, Butler MB, Witter T. Is admission to the intensive care unit associated with chronic opioid use? A 4-year follow-up of intensive care survivors. J Intensive Care Med. 2017;32:429\u201335.","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1282_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2014.07.003","volume":"48","author":"EY Hilario","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hilario EY, Griffin ML, McHugh RK, et al. Denial of urinalysis-confirmed opioid use in prescription opioid dependence. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2015;48:85\u201390.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-021-01370-6","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]],"date-time":"2021-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634515200000}}],"container-title":["Neurocritical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12028-021-01282-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12028-021-01282-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12028-021-01282-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T22:47:00Z","timestamp":1744152420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12028-021-01282-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-021-01282-5","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s12028-021-01370-6","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1541-6933","1556-0961"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1541-6933","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-0961","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 May 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 June 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 October 2021","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-021-01370-6","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-021-01370-6","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"RMJ reports funding from the National Institutes of Health National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke through grants K23NS101036 and 1R01NS115815\u00a0during the conduct of the study. JE discloses funding from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke through grants K23NS097629 and R01NS119825 during the conduct of the study. NB reports grants from the National Institutes of Health National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, from the US Department of Defense, and from the Maryland Industry Partnerships outside the submitted work. NAM and MJA report funding from the University of Maryland Baltimore Institute for Clinical and Translational Research Accelerated Translational Incubator Pilot grant, a subaward from National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences grant 1UL1TR003098, during the conduct of the study. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Data used in this study were obtained via our institutional review board-approved observational study of recovery following cerebral hemorrhage (HP-00056063). For this study, formal consent was not required by our local institutional review board.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval\/informed consent"}}]}}