{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T03:57:15Z","timestamp":1776743835210,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647820800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurocrit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-022-01468-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T22:03:06Z","timestamp":1647900186000},"page":"200-208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Left Ventricular Function in the Initial Period After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Swine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3495-2988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adeyinka","family":"Adedipe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander St.","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Krishnamoorthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominik T.","family":"Steck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Stern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1468_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faul M, Xu L, Wald M, et al. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations and deaths 20002\u20132006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. 2010.","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc.5571"},{"key":"1468_CR2","first-page":"121","volume":"59","author":"RM Chesnut","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chesnut RM, Marshall SB, Piek J, et al. Early and late systemic hypotension as a frequent and fundamental source of cerebral ischemia following severe brain injury in the Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1993;59:121\u20135.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"issue":"6","key":"1468_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200611000-00009","volume":"21","author":"W Rutland-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rutland-Brown W, Langlois JA, Thomas KE, Xi YL. Incidence of traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2003. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21(6):544\u20138.","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"1468_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318235d640","volume":"70","author":"N van Leeuwen","year":"2012","unstructured":"van Leeuwen N, Lingsma HF, Perel P, et al. Prognostic value of major extracranial injury in traumatic brain injury: an individual patient data meta-analysis in 39,274 patients. Neurosurgery. 2012;70(4):811\u20138.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"1468_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050600831835","volume":"20","author":"J LeBlanc","year":"2006","unstructured":"LeBlanc J, de Guise E, Gosselin N, et al. Comparison of functional outcome following acute care in young, middle-aged and elderly patients with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2006;20(8):779\u201390.","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"6","key":"1468_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000196002.03681.18","volume":"59","author":"DH Livingston","year":"2005","unstructured":"Livingston DH, Lavery RF, Mosenthal AC, et al. Recovery at one year following isolated traumatic brain injury: a Western Trauma Association prospective multicenter trial. J Trauma. 2005;59(6):1298\u2013304.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"1468_CR7","first-page":"1179","volume":"71","author":"SN Zafar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zafar SN, Millham FH, Chang Y, et al. Presenting blood pressure in traumatic brain injury: a bimodal distribution of death. J Trauma. 2011;71(5):1179\u201384.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1468_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195179484.001.0001","volume-title":"Incidence and economic burden of injuries in the United States","author":"EA Finkelstein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Finkelstein EA, Corso PS, Miller TR. Incidence and economic burden of injuries in the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006."},{"issue":"3","key":"1468_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-016-0335-x","volume":"26","author":"V Krishnamoorthy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krishnamoorthy V, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Chaikittisilpa N, et al. Association of early hemodynamic profile and the development of systolic dysfunction following traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care. 2017;26(3):379\u201387.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1468_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.105.1.15","volume":"105","author":"N Banki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Banki N, Kopelnik A, Tung P, et al. Prospective analysis of prevalence, distribution, and rate of recovery of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2006;105(1):15\u201320.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1468_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90008-6","volume":"24","author":"T Kono","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kono T, Morita H, Kuroiwa T, et al. Left ventricular wall motion abnormalities in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: neurogenic stunned myocardium. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;24(3):636\u201340.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1468_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.4.901","volume":"31","author":"S Naredi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Naredi S, Lambert G, Ed\u00e9n E, et al. Increased sympathetic nervous activity in patients with nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 2000;31(4):901\u20136.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"1468_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-010-9447-x","volume":"13","author":"RE Temes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Temes RE, Tessitore E, Schmidt JM, et al. Left ventricular dysfunction and cerebral infarction from vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2010;13(3):359\u201365.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"1468_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(96)02879-3","volume":"58","author":"TD Wang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wang TD, Wu CC, Lee YT. Myocardial stunning after cerebral infarction. Int J Cardiol. 1997;58(3):308\u201311.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1468_CR15","first-page":"284","volume":"26","author":"F Chun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chun F, Mario K, Alois J, et al. Takasubo cardiomyopathy in traumatic brain injury. Neuro Crit Care. 2017;26(2):284\u201391.","journal-title":"Neuro Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1468_CR16","first-page":"72","volume":"5","author":"R Qian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qian R, Yang W, Wang X, et al. Evaluation of cerebral-cardiac syndrome using echocardiography in a canine model of acute traumatic brain injury. Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2015;5(1):72\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"1468_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/152692480301300109","volume":"13","author":"RT Palack","year":"2003","unstructured":"Palack RT, Sumner G, Laird R, O\u2019Rourke DJ. Reversible myocardial dysfunction after traumatic brain injury: mechanisms and implications for heart transplantation. Prog Transplant. 2003;13:42\u20136.","journal-title":"Prog Transplant"},{"key":"1468_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043046","volume":"352","author":"IS Wittstein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wittstein IS, Thiemann DR, Lima JA, et al. Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:539\u201348.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1468_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.08.022","volume":"119","author":"J Ako","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ako J, Sudhir K, Farouque HM, et al. Transient left ventricular dysfunction under severe stress: brain\u2013heart relationship revisited. Am J Med. 2006;119(1):10\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1468_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2015.12.014","volume":"149","author":"V Krishnamoorthy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krishnamoorthy V, Mackensen GB, Gibbons EF, et al. Cardiac dysfunction after neurologic injury: what do we know and where are we going? Chest. 2016;149(5):1325\u201331.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"1468_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(88)80065-2","volume":"12","author":"RJ Shanlin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shanlin RJ, Sole MJ, Rahimifar M, et al. Increased intracranial pressure elicits hypertension, increased sympathetic activity, electrocardiographic abnormalities and myocardial damage in rats. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988;12(3):727\u201336.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1468_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199302000-00006","volume":"34","author":"RM Chesnut","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chesnut RM, Marshall LF, Klauber MR, et al. Role of secondary brain injury and determining outcome from severe head injury. J Trauma. 1993;34(2):216\u201322.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"1468_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699309023809","volume":"7","author":"MR Fearnside","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fearnside MR, Cook RJ, McDougall P, et al. The Westmead Head Injury Project outcome and severe head injury. A comparative analysis of pre-hospital, clinical and CT variables. Br J Neurosurg. 1993;7(3):267\u201379.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1468_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000037876.37236.D6","volume":"54","author":"E Jeremitsky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jeremitsky E, Omert L, Dunham CM, et al. Harbingers of poor outcome the day after severe brain injury: hypotheremia, hypoxia, and hypoperfusion. J Trauma. 2003;54(2):312\u20139.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"1468_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2005.22.807","volume":"22","author":"HG Fritz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fritz HG, Walter B, Holzmayr M, et al. A pig model with secondary increase of intracranial pressure after severe traumatic brain injury and temporary blood loss. J Neurotrauma. 2005;22(7):807\u201321.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"1468_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02568.x","volume":"5","author":"BJ Zink","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zink BJ, Stern SA, Wang X, et al. Effects of ethanol in an experimental model of combined traumatic brain injury and hemorrhagic shock. Acad Emerg Med. 1998;5(1):9\u201317.","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1468_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.12.011","volume":"43","author":"K Huenges","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huenges K, Pokorny S, Berndt R, et al. Transesophageal echocardiography in swine: establishment of a baseline. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2017;43(5):974\u201380.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1468_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jex244","volume":"18","author":"M Galderisi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Galderisi M, Cosyns B, Edvardsen T, et al. Standardization of adult transthoracic echocardiography reporting in agreement with recent chamber quantification, diastolic function, and heart valve disease recommendations: an expert consensus document of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;18(12):1301\u201310.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"1468_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2006.09.018","volume":"87","author":"R Chesnut","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chesnut R. Care of central nervous system injuries. Surg Clin North Am. 2007;87(1):119\u201356.","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"1468_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002404","volume":"45","author":"V Krishnamoorthy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krishnamoorthy V, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Gibbons EF, et al. Early systolic dysfunction following traumatic brain injury: a cohort study. Crit Care Med. 2017;45(6):1028\u201336.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1468_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.15420\/cfr.2015.1.2.87","volume":"1","author":"MY Henein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Henein MY, Lindqvist P. Assessment of left ventricular diastolic function by Doppler echocardiography. Card Fail Rev. 2015;1(2):87\u20139.","journal-title":"Card Fail Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1468_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-010-9448-9","volume":"15","author":"P Sookplung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sookplung P, Siriussawakul A, Malakouti A, et al. Vasopressor use and effect on blood pressure after severe adult traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care. 2011;15(1):46\u201354.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"}],"container-title":["Neurocritical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12028-022-01468-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12028-022-01468-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12028-022-01468-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T08:30:21Z","timestamp":1657873821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12028-022-01468-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1468"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-022-01468-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1541-6933","1556-0961"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1541-6933","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-0961","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors confirm that there are no conflicts of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}},{"value":"The authors confirm adherence to ethical guidelines and have indicated ethical approvals (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the University of Washington) and use as appropriate.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval\/Human and Animal Rights"}}]}}