{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T04:23:25Z","timestamp":1793507005948,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurocrit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-024-02198-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T13:28:12Z","timestamp":1736256492000},"page":"243-253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Impact of Country Income Level on Outcomes in Patients with Acute Brain Injury Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: A Secondary Analysis of the ENIO Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Shi Nan","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilo","family":"Diaz-Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raphael","family":"Cinotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Asehnoune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus J.","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gentle S.","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula R.","family":"Sanches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Robba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5132-0958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-Min","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the ENIO collaborators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pa\u00ebr-s\u00e9lim","family":"Abback","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana\u00efs","family":"Codorniu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Citerio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vittoria Ludovica","family":"Sala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marinella","family":"Astuto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Tringali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Alampi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Rocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica Giuseppina","family":"Maugeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agrippino","family":"Bellissima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Filippini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicoletta","family":"Lazzeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Cortegiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariachiara","family":"Ippolito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Robba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Battaglini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Biston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Fathi","family":"Al-Gharyani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell","family":"Chabanne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e9o","family":"Astier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Soyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Gaugain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Zimmerli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Urs","family":"Pietsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miodrag","family":"Filipovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Brandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Bicciato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ainhoa","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berta","family":"Monleon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"van Vliet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin Marcel","family":"Gerretsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris Xochitl","family":"Ortiz-Macias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Oto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriya","family":"Enomoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomomichi","family":"Matsuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobutaka","family":"Masui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Gar\u00e7on","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Zarka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wytze J.","family":"Vermeijden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander Daniel","family":"Cornet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio Reyes","family":"Inurrigarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael Cirino Lara","family":"Dom\u00ednguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Mercedes","family":"Bellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Milagros","family":"Gomez Haedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Lamot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Orquera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthieu","family":"Biais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphine","family":"Georges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arvind","family":"Baronia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto Carlos","family":"Miranda-Ackerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco Jos\u00e9","family":"Barbosa-Camacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Lopez-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Geeraerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baptiste","family":"Compagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"P\u00e9rez-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estefan\u00eda","family":"Prol-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hana Basheer","family":"Yahya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ala","family":"Khaled","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Ghula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cracchiolo Neville","family":"Andrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Palma Maria","family":"Daniela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristian","family":"Deana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Vetrugno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel J. Rivera","family":"Chavez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rocio Mendoza","family":"Trujillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Legros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Brochet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Huet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Geslain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"van der Jagt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Job","family":"van Steenkiste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazem","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander Edward","family":"Coombs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessie","family":"Welbourne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Alicia","family":"Velarde Pineda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor Hugo","family":"Nubert Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Azab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Y.","family":"Azzam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David Michael Paul","family":"van Meenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilberto Adrian","family":"Gasca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Arellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Forttino","family":"Galicia-Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos","family":"Garc\u00eda-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghanshyam","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amarendra Kumar","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Robert-Edan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Andre","family":"Rodie-Talbere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sagarika","family":"Panda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonika","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yashbir","family":"Deewan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilberto Adrian","family":"Gasca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Arellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Tariq","family":"Reza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md.Mozaffer","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Papadas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasiliki","family":"Chantziara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sklavou","family":"Greece","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yannick","family":"Hourmant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Grillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Job","family":"van Steenkiste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"van der Jagt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Pirracchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelraouf","family":"Akkari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abdelaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoann","family":"Launey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elodie","family":"Masseret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigismond","family":"Lasocki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soizic","family":"Gergaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Mouclier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sulekha","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avinash","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shakti Bedanta","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Samal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio Cesar","family":"Mijangos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mattias","family":"Ha\u00ebnggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohan","family":"Gurjar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus J.","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Callum","family":"Kaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela Agustin","family":"Godoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aikaterini","family":"Ioakeimidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshitoyo","family":"Ueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Badenes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdurrahmaan Ali","family":"Suei Elbuzidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u00ebl","family":"Piagnerelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammed","family":"Elhadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Tariq","family":"Reza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Atef","family":"Azab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Catherine","family":"Digitale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Campos","family":"Cerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norma","family":"de la Torre Peredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Pirracchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert David","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Mc Credie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2198_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1727","volume":"325","author":"V Russotto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Russotto V, Myatra SN, Laffey JG, et al. Intubation practices and adverse peri-intubation events in critically Ill patients from 29 countries. JAMA. 2021;325(12):1164\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.1727.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"2198_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06825-8","volume":"48","author":"R Cinotti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cinotti R, Mijangos JC, Pelosi P, et al. Extubation in neurocritical care patients: the ENIO international prospective study. Intensive Care Med. 2022;48(11):1539\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-022-06825-8.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2198_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06283-0","volume":"46","author":"C Robba","year":"2020","unstructured":"Robba C, Poole D, McNett M, et al. Mechanical ventilation in patients with acute brain injury: recommendations of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine consensus. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46(12):2397\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-020-06283-0.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2198_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31821209a8","volume":"39","author":"P Pelosi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pelosi P, Ferguson ND, Frutos-Vivar F, et al. Management and outcome of mechanically ventilated neurologic patients*. Crit Care Med. 2011;39(6):1482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31821209a8.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2198_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1080\/17476348.2017.1235976","volume":"10","author":"B Borsellino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Borsellino B, Schultz MJ, Gama de Abreu M, Robba C, Bilotta F. Mechanical ventilation in neurocritical care patients: a systematic literature review. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2016;10(10):1123\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17476348.2017.1235976.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2198_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5368","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.11.03","volume":"9","author":"V Della Torre","year":"2017","unstructured":"Della Torre V, Badenes R, Corradi F, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in traumatic brain injury: how do we manage it? J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(12):5368\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2017.11.03.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2198_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2008.03.014","volume":"26","author":"RD Stevens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stevens RD, Lazaridis C, Chalela JA. The role of mechanical ventilation in acute brain injury. Neurol Clin. 2008;26(2):543\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2008.03.014.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"2198_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2150-6","volume":"22","author":"S Jaber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jaber S, Quintard H, Cinotti R, et al. Risk factors and outcomes for airway failure versus non-airway failure in the intensive care unit: a multicenter observational study of 1514 extubation procedures. Crit Care. 2018;22(1):236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-018-2150-6.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"2198_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-022-01568-2","volume":"37","author":"ML Prust","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prust ML, Mbonde A, Rubinos C, et al. Providing neurocritical care in resource-limited settings: challenges and opportunities. Neurocrit Care. 2022;37(2):583\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-022-01568-2.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2198_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002479","volume":"93","author":"A Naik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Naik A, Bederson MM, Detchou D, et al. Traumatic brain injury mortality and correlates in low- and middle-income countries: a meta-epidemiological study. Neurosurgery. 2023;93(4):736\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/neu.0000000000002479.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"2198_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004220","volume":"48","author":"MP Diaz-Soto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Diaz-Soto MP, Morgan BW, Davalos L, et al. Premature, opportune, and delayed weaning in mechanically ventilated patients: a call for implementation of weaning protocols in low- and middle-income countries. Crit Care Med. 2020;48(5):673\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004220.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2198_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e227","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00485-X","volume":"10","author":"L Pisani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pisani L, Algera AG, Neto AS, et al. Geoeconomic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management, and outcomes in invasively ventilated intensive care unit patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a pooled analysis of four observational studies. Lancet Glob Health. 2022;10(2):e227\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00485-X.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"2198_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0277915","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277915","volume":"17","author":"N Kifle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kifle N, Zewdu D, Abebe B, et al. Incidence of extubation failure and its predictors among adult patients in intensive care unit of low-resource setting: a prospective observational study. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(11):e0277915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0277915.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"20","key":"2198_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","volume":"310","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310(20):2191\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2013.281053.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"2198_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2198_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dixon JR. The international conference on harmonization good clinical Practice guideline. Qual Assur San Diego Calif. 1998;6(2):65\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/105294199277860","DOI":"10.1080\/105294199277860"},{"key":"2198_CR17","unstructured":"ICH E6 (R2) Good clinical practice\u2014Scientific guideline | European Medicines Agency. Accessed 11 April 2024. https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/ich-e6-r2-good-clinical-practice-scientific-guideline"},{"key":"2198_CR18","unstructured":"World Bank Country and Lending Groups\u2014World Bank Data Help Desk. Accessed 24 Jan 2024. https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups"},{"issue":"9","key":"2198_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1343","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00326-1","volume":"11","author":"GS Shrestha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shrestha GS, Nepal G, Prabhakar H, Prust ML. Cost-effectiveness of neurocritical care in settings with limited resources. Lancet Glob Health. 2023;11(9):e1343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00326-1.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2198_CR20","unstructured":"Decision-making-of-tracheostomy-and-extubation-outcomes-in-mechanically-ventilated-patients-evaluated-by-logistic-regression-and-decision-tree-analyses.pdf. Accessed 16 April 2024. http:\/\/criticalcareshock.org\/files\/2017\/11\/Decision-making-of-tracheostomy-and-extubation-outcomes-in-mechanically-ventilated-patients-evaluated-by-logistic-regression-and-decision-tree-analyses.pdf"},{"issue":"11","key":"2198_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0002294","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002294","volume":"3","author":"M Selekwa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Selekwa M, Maina I, Yeh T, et al. Tracheostomy care quality improvement in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023;3(11):e0002294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002294.","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2198_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30231-9","volume":"8","author":"MJ Schultz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schultz MJ, Pattnaik R, Dondorp AM. Walking the line between benefit and harm from tracheostomy in COVID-19. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(7):656\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30231-9.","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2198_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20190012","volume":"31","author":"ABC Uy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uy ABC, Ramos EFP, Rivera AS, et al. Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of unplanned extubation in adult patients in a resource-limited teaching hospital in the Philippines: a cohort study. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2019;31(1):79\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/0103-507X.20190012.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ter Intensiva"},{"issue":"6","key":"2198_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820961985","volume":"164","author":"C Bier-Laning","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bier-Laning C, Cramer JD, Roy S, et al. Tracheostomy during the COVID-19 pandemic: comparison of international perioperative care protocols and practices in 26 countries. Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 2021;164(6):1136\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820961985.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2198_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0487","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000487","volume":"3","author":"A Steinberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Steinberg A, Abella BS, Gilmore EJ, et al. Frequency of withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy for perceived poor neurologic prognosis. Crit Care Explor. 2021;3(7):e0487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000487.","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"issue":"9","key":"2198_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-3810-5","volume":"41","author":"NM Mark","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mark NM, Rayner SG, Lee NJ, Curtis JR. Global variability in withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment in the intensive care unit: a systematic review. Intensive Care Med. 2015;41(9):1572\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-015-3810-5.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2198_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4347-y","volume":"42","author":"J Phua","year":"2016","unstructured":"Phua J, Joynt GM, Nishimura M, et al. Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in low-middle-income versus high-income Asian countries and regions. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(7):1118\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-016-4347-y.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2198_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00138-1","volume":"20","author":"C Robba","year":"2021","unstructured":"Robba C, Graziano F, Rebora P, et al. Intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with acute brain injury in the intensive care unit (SYNAPSE-ICU): an international, prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(7):548\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00138-1.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-026-02535-x","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000}}],"container-title":["Neurocritical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12028-024-02198-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12028-024-02198-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12028-024-02198-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T05:32:21Z","timestamp":1781587941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12028-024-02198-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-024-02198-6","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4397227\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1541-6933","1556-0961"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1541-6933","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-0961","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original online version of this article was revised to add the ENIO collaborators names and affiliations in the web version.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":8,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":9,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":10,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-026-02535-x","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-026-02535-x","order":11,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None of the authors has conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Data management, monitoring, and reporting of the study were performed according to the International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. Approval to enroll patients in ENIO was obtained from the institutional review board of the promoter center (Groupe Nantais d\u2019Ethique dans le Domaine de la Sant\u00e9, IRB No. 7\/11\/2017), and then from each participating site. Informed consent was obtained in accordance with local regulations.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval\/Informed Consent"}}]}}