{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T18:07:31Z","timestamp":1784052451410,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23NS138708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23NS138708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurocrit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-026-02452-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T16:53:57Z","timestamp":1770915237000},"page":"132-141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinicians\u2019 Approaches to Prognostication After Traumatic Brain Injury and Cardiac Arrest: A Multi-Hospital, Qualitative Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6681-9380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexis","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Case","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanran","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baruch","family":"Fischhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clifton W.","family":"Callaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Coppler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Barsan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramon","family":"Diaz-Arrastia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romergryko","family":"Geocadin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David O.","family":"Okonkwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Shutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Silbergleit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Meurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon D.","family":"Yeatts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Elmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2452_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1775596","volume":"43","author":"A Steinberg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Steinberg A, Fischhoff B. Cognitive biases and shared decision making in acute brain injury. Semin Neurol. 2023;43(5):735\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-1775596.","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2452_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000487","volume":"3","author":"A Steinberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Steinberg A, Abella BS, Gilmore EJ, et al. Frequency of withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy for perceived poor neurologic prognosis. Crit Care Explor. 2021;3(7):e0487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000487.","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"key":"2452_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2022.01.001","volume":"173","author":"A Steinberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Steinberg A, Grayek E, Arnold RM, et al. Physicians\u2019 cognitive approach to prognostication after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2022;173:112\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2022.01.001.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2452_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.06.004","volume":"153","author":"A Steinberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Steinberg A, Callaway C, Dezfulian C, Elmer J. Are providers overconfident in predicting outcome after cardiac arrest? Resuscitation. 2020;153:97\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.06.004.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"2452_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-013-9925-z","volume":"19","author":"S Izzy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Izzy S, Compton R, Carandang R, Hall W, Muehlschlegel S. Self-fulfilling prophecies through withdrawal of care: do they exist in traumatic brain injury, too? Neurocrit Care. 2013;19(3):347\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-013-9925-z.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2452_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318275d046","volume":"41","author":"AF Turgeon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Turgeon AF, Lauzier F, Burns KEA, et al. Determination of neurologic prognosis and clinical decision making in adult patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a survey of Canadian intensivists, neurosurgeons, and neurologists. Crit Care Med. 2013;41(4):1086\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318275d046.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"2452_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002676","volume":"86","author":"DB Zahuranec","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zahuranec DB, Fagerlin A, S\u00e1nchez BN, et al. Variability in physician prognosis and recommendations after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2016;86(20):1864\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002676.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2452_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.1714","volume":"8","author":"J Elmer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Elmer J, Coppler PJ, Ratay C, et al. Recovery potential in patients after cardiac arrest who die after limitations or withdrawal of life support. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(3):e251714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.1714.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2452_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.01.016","volume":"102","author":"J Elmer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elmer J, Torres C, Aufderheide TP, et al. Association of early withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy for perceived neurological prognosis with mortality after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2016;102:127\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.01.016.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2452_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.02.031","volume":"139","author":"TL May","year":"2019","unstructured":"May TL, Ruthazer R, Riker RR, et al. Early withdrawal of life support after resuscitation from cardiac arrest is common and may result in additional deaths. Resuscitation. 2019;139:308\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.02.031.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2452_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-025-05538-w","volume":"29","author":"CW Callaway","year":"2025","unstructured":"Callaway CW, Elmer J, Kudenchuk PJ, Okubo M. Estimating bias from withdrawal of life sustaining treatment in clinical trials. Crit Care. 2025;29(1):288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-025-05538-w.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2452_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2024.110226","volume":"199","author":"A Steinberg","year":"2024","unstructured":"Steinberg A, Yang Y, Fischhoff B, et al. Clinicians\u2019 approach to predicting post-cardiac arrest outcomes for patients enrolled in a United States clinical trial. Resuscitation. 2024;199:110226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2024.110226.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"2452_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-023-01902-2","volume":"40","author":"S Muehlschlegel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Muehlschlegel S, Rajajee V, Wartenberg KE, et al. Guidelines for neuroprognostication in critically ill adults with moderate-severe traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care. 2024;40(2):448\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-023-01902-2.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2452_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-060188","volume":"12","author":"F Bernard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bernard F, Barsan W, Diaz-Arrastia R, Merck LH, Yeatts S, Shutter LA. Brain oxygen optimization in severe traumatic brain injury (BOOST-3): a multicentre, randomised, blinded-endpoint, comparative effectiveness study of brain tissue oxygen and intracranial pressure monitoring versus intracranial pressure alone. BMJ Open. 2022;12(3):e060188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-060188.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2452_CR15","unstructured":"Crabtree BF, Miller WL, editors. Doing qualitative research. 2nd ed. SAGE Publications; 1999."},{"issue":"3","key":"2452_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/1098214016630406","volume":"37","author":"E Namey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Namey E, Guest G, McKenna K, Chen M. Evaluating bang for the buck: a cost-effectiveness comparison between individual interviews and focus groups based on thematic saturation levels. Am J Eval. 2016;37(3):425\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098214016630406.","journal-title":"Am J Eval"},{"key":"2452_CR17","unstructured":"Miles MB, Huberman AM. Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. 2nd ed. Sage Publications; 1994."},{"issue":"4","key":"2452_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"23","author":"M Sandelowski","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sandelowski M. Whatever happened to qualitative description? Res Nurs Health. 2000;23(4):334\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1098-240X(200008)23:4%3c334::AID-NUR9%3e3.0.CO;2-G.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2452_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.3.357","volume":"284","author":"MK Giacomini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Giacomini MK, Cook DJ. Users\u2019 guides to the medical literature: XXIII. Qualitative research in health care A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA. 2000;284(3):357\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.284.3.357.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"2452_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2009.44632557","volume":"52","author":"MG Pratt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pratt MG. From the editors: for the lack of a boilerplate: tips on writing up (and reviewing) qualitative research. Acad Manage J. 2009;52(5):856\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amj.2009.44632557.","journal-title":"Acad Manage J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2452_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13836","volume":"27","author":"G Oliver","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oliver G, Reynard C, Morris N, Body R. Can emergency physician gestalt \u201crule in\u201d or \u201crule out\u201d acute coronary syndrome: validation in a multicenter prospective diagnostic cohort study. Acad Emerg Med. 2020;27(1):24\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acem.13836.","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2452_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1188\/14.ONF.545-547","volume":"41","author":"N Carter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carter N, Bryant-Lukosius D, DiCenso A, Blythe J, Neville Alan J. The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2014;41(5):545\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1188\/14.ONF.545-547.","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"2452_CR23","first-page":"1189","volume":"34","author":"MQ Patton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Patton MQ. Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Serv Res. 1999;34(5 Pt 2):1189\u2013208.","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"13-14","key":"2452_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2021.0356","volume":"39","author":"DA Zuckerman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zuckerman DA, Giacino JT, Bodien YG. Traumatic brain injury: what is a favorable outcome? J Neurotrauma. 2022;39(13\u201314):1010\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2021.0356.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"2452_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002087","volume":"91","author":"H Deng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deng H, Nwachuku EL, Wilkins TE, et al. Time to follow commands in severe traumatic brain injury survivors with favorable recovery at 2 years. Neurosurgery. 2022;91(4):633\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/neu.0000000000002087.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"2452_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.07.009","volume":"84","author":"AV Grossestreuer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grossestreuer AV, Abella BS, Leary M, et al. Time to awakening and neurologic outcome in therapeutic hypothermia-treated cardiac arrest patients. Resuscitation. 2013;84(12):1741\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.07.009.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"8","key":"2452_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.2043","volume":"78","author":"MA McCrea","year":"2021","unstructured":"McCrea MA, Giacino JT, Barber J, et al. Functional outcomes over the first year after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury in the prospective, longitudinal TRACK-TBI study. JAMA Neurol. 2021;78(8):982\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.2043.","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2452_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00309-X","volume":"21","author":"AIR Maas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maas AIR, Menon DK, Manley GT, et al. Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research. Lancet Neurol. 2022;21(11):1004\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00309-X.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2452_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2661-6","volume":"38","author":"AE Barnato","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barnato AE, Tate JA, Rodriguez KL, Zickmund SL, Arnold RM. Norms of decision making in the ICU: a case study of two academic medical centers at the extremes of end-of-life treatment intensity. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38(11):1886\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-012-2661-6.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2452_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X14522099","volume":"34","author":"AE Barnato","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barnato AE, Mohan D, Lane RK, et al. Advance care planning norms may contribute to hospital variation in end-of-life ICU use: a simulation study. Med Decis Making. 2014;34(4):473\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989X14522099.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"issue":"4","key":"2452_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06368-4","volume":"47","author":"JP Nolan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nolan JP, Sandroni C, B\u00f6ttiger BW, et al. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care. Intensive Care Med. 2021;47(4):369\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-021-06368-4.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2452_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-023-01688-3","volume":"38","author":"V Rajajee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rajajee V, Muehlschlegel S, Wartenberg KE, et al. Guidelines for neuroprognostication in comatose adult survivors of cardiac arrest. Neurocrit Care. 2023;38(3):533\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-023-01688-3.","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"18 Suppl 2","key":"2452_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S465","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000262","volume":"132","author":"CW Callaway","year":"2015","unstructured":"Callaway CW, Donnino MW, Fink EL, et al. Part 8: post-cardiac arrest care: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015;132(18 Suppl 2):S465\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000262.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2452_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahneman D, Slovic P, Tversky A. Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Cambridge University Press; 1982.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809477"},{"issue":"19-20","key":"2452_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2336","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2024.0014","volume":"41","author":"WR Sanders","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sanders WR, Barber JK, Temkin NR, et al. Recovery potential in patients who died after withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment: a TRACK-TBI propensity score analysis. J Neurotrauma. 2024;41(19\u201320):2336\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2024.0014.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"2452_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-022-00644-7","volume":"18","author":"D Fischer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fischer D, Edlow BL, Giacino JT, Greer DM. Neuroprognostication: a conceptual framework. Nat Rev Neurol. 2022;18(7):419\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41582-022-00644-7.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2452_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-05027-6","volume":"28","author":"AK Malhotra","year":"2024","unstructured":"Malhotra AK, Shakil H, Essa A, et al. Influence of health insurance on withdrawal of life sustaining treatment for patients with isolated traumatic brain injury: a retrospective multi-center observational cohort study. Crit Care. 2024;28(1):251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-024-05027-6.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2452_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.04.003","volume":"311","author":"P Pathak","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pathak P, Laredo J, Swain S, et al. Trauma, gender, and end-of-life care: a propensity-matched cohort study analyzing disparities in withdrawal of life support. J Surg Res. 2025;311:43\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2025.04.003.","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2452_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327884mca0503_3","volume":"5","author":"KA Ericsson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ericsson KA, Simon HA. How to study thinking in everyday life: contrasting think-aloud protocols with descriptions and explanations of thinking. Mind Cult Act. 1998;5(3):178\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327884mca0503_3.","journal-title":"Mind Cult Act"},{"issue":"8","key":"2452_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201802-0259OC","volume":"199","author":"JM Kahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kahn JM, Rak KJ, Kuza CC, et al. Determinants of intensive care unit telemedicine effectiveness. An ethnographic study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;199(8):970\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201802-0259OC.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2452_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0001232","volume":"51","author":"B Fischhoff","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fischhoff B. Fifty years of hindsight bias research: reflection on Fischhoff (1975). J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2025;51(2):143\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/xhp0001232.","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"issue":"2","key":"2452_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000640","volume":"4","author":"C Ge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ge C, Goss AL, Crawford S, et al. Variability of prognostic communication in critically ill neurologic patients: a pilot multicenter mixed-methods study. Crit Care Explor. 2022;4(2):e0640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000640.","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"}],"container-title":["Neurocritical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12028-026-02452-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12028-026-02452-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12028-026-02452-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T17:26:22Z","timestamp":1784049982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12028-026-02452-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-026-02452-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1541-6933","1556-0961"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1541-6933","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-0961","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"There is no conflict of interest for any authors.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This manuscript has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by another journal. The University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval\/Informed Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"A Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) checklist for qualitative research has been included.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Materials Availability","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}