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Permission was also obtained from local authorities, including LC1 chairpersons in Sironko and Bulambuli, for plant material collection. Additionally, the human cell lines used in this study were sourced from Cytion, a Germany-based company that ensures ethical sourcing and transparency through rigorous authentication and testing, including Short Tandem Repeat (STR) analysis and contaminant testing, while adhering to international regulations such as the Nagoya Protocol and providing documentation and certification for its cell lines.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"463"}}