{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T04:06:28Z","timestamp":1788926788997,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0229"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0229"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China grant","award":["No. 82273739"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 82273739"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Oncol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-026-03350-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T04:43:02Z","timestamp":1786077782000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting venous thromboembolism risk in colorectal cancer patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Xue","family":"Min","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianjie","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuliang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuhai","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haike","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6793-720X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"3350_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Farge D, Frere C, Connors JM, Khorana AA, Kakkar A, Ay C et al. 2022 international clinical practice guidelines for the treatment and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer, including patients with COVID-19. Lancet, Oncol. 2022;23:e334\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(22)00160-7","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(22)00160-7"},{"key":"3350_CR2","unstructured":"Dagnaw GG. Colorectal cancer in Ethiopia: epidemiological trends, diagnostic and laboratory capacities, and challenges.:1\u20138."},{"key":"3350_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Levitan N, Dowlati A, Remick SC, Tahsildar HI, Sivinski LD, Beyth R et al. Rates of initial and recurrent thromboembolic disease among patients with malignancy versus those without malignancy: risk analysis using medicare claims data: Medicine (Baltimore). 1999;78:285\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005792-199909000-00001","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199909000-00001"},{"key":"3350_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1182\/asheducation-2016.1.196","volume":"2016","author":"MB Streiff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Streiff MB. Thrombosis in the setting of cancer. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. Am Soc Hematol. 2016;2016:196\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1182\/asheducation-2016.1.196.","journal-title":"Am Soc Hematol"},{"key":"3350_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-1-199607010-00001","volume":"125","author":"P Prandoni","year":"1996","unstructured":"Prandoni P, Lensing AWA, Cogo A, Cuppini S, Villalta S, Carta M, et al. The long-term clinical course of acute deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-125-1-199607010-00001.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"3350_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.15.1653","volume":"164","author":"LS Elting","year":"2004","unstructured":"Elting LS, Escalante CP, Cooksley C, Avritscher EBC, Kurtin D, Hamblin L, et al. Outcomes and cost of deep venous thrombosis among patients with cancer. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:1653\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.164.15.1653.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"3350_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000193959.44677.48","volume":"243","author":"G Agnelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Agnelli G, Bolis G, Capussotti L, Scarpa RM, Tonelli F, Bonizzoni E, et al. A clinical outcome-based prospective study on venous thromboembolism after cancer surgery. Ann Surg. 2006;243:89\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.sla.0000193959.44677.48.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3350_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2007.02374.x","volume":"5","author":"AA Khorana","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khorana AA, Francis CW, Culakova E, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH. Thromboembolism is a leading cause of death in cancer patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy. J Thromb Haemost. 2007;5:632\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2007.02374.x.","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"3350_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132156","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1132156","volume":"10","author":"G Po\u00e9nou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Po\u00e9nou G, Tol\u00e9dano E, Helfer H, Plaisance L, Happe F, Versini E, et al. Assessment of bleeding risk in cancer patients treated with anticoagulants for venous thromboembolic events. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1132156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1132156.","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"3350_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-020-02038-2","volume":"50","author":"M-M Shang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shang M-M, Yan R, Wang X-L, Gong W-P, Guo Z-Q. Comparison of 2013 and 2009 versions of caprini risk assessment models for predicting VTE in chinese cancer patients: a retrospective study. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020;50:446\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11239-020-02038-2.","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"3350_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2022.05.003","volume":"10","author":"H Hayssen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hayssen H, Cires-Drouet R, Englum B, Nguyen P, Sahoo S, Mayorga-Carlin M, et al. Systematic review of venous thromboembolism risk categories derived from caprini score. J Vascular Surgery: Venous Lymphatic Disorders. 2022;10:1401\u2013e14097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvsv.2022.05.003.","journal-title":"J Vascular Surgery: Venous Lymphatic Disorders"},{"key":"3350_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175883591989985","DOI":"10.1177\/1758835919899850","volume":"12","author":"S Barni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barni S, Rosati G, Lonardi S, Pella N, Banzi M, Zampino MG, et al. Khorana score and thromboembolic risk in stage II\u2013III colorectal cancer patients: a post hoc analysis from the adjuvant TOSCA trial. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2020;12:1758835919899850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1758835919899850.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Med Oncol"},{"key":"3350_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.04044.x","volume":"8","author":"S Barbar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barbar S, Noventa F, Rossetto V, Ferrari A, Brandolin B, Perlati M, et al. A risk assessment model for the identification of hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism: the padua prediction score. J Thromb Haemost. 2010;8:2450\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.04044.x.","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"3350_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.19.01461","volume":"38","author":"NS Key","year":"2020","unstructured":"Key NS, Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, Bohlke K, Lee AYY, Arcelus JI, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer: ASCO clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38:496\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.19.01461.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"3350_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200103000-00020","volume":"233","author":"RS McLeod","year":"2001","unstructured":"McLeod RS, Geerts WH, Sniderman KW, Greenwood C, Gregoire RC, Taylor BM, et al. Subcutaneous heparin versus low-molecular-weight heparin as thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing colorectal surgery: results of the canadian colorectal DVT prophylaxis trial: a randomized, double-blind trial. Ann Surg. 2001;233:438\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000658-200103000-00020.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3350_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25714","volume":"117","author":"GH Lyman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lyman GH. Venous thromboembolism in the patient with cancer: focus on burden of disease and benefits of thromboprophylaxis. Cancer. 2011;117:1334\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.25714.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"3350_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD008500","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008500.pub4","volume":"2016","author":"M Di Nisio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Di Nisio M, Porreca E, Candeloro M, De Tursi M, Russi I, Rutjes AW. Primary prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in ambulatory cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016:CD008500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008500.pub4.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"3350_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang H, Zhang X, Li X, Xu Q, Yuan Y, Hu Z, et al. Development and validation of a predictive nomogram for venous thromboembolism risk in multiple myeloma patients: a single-center cohort study in China. Biomedicines. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2025;13:770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biomedicines13040770.","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines13040770"},{"key":"3350_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-024-03649-2","volume":"22","author":"Y Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen Y, Li X, Yuan L, Yuan Y, Xu Q, Hu Z, et al. Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting venous thromboembolism risk in post-surgery patients with cervical cancer. World J Surg Oncol. 2024;22:354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-024-03649-2.","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"3350_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen C-R, Jin H-L, Xu Q-J, Yuan Y-L, Hu Z-H, Liu Y, et al. Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting postoperative venous thromboembolism risk in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol [Internet]. 2025;17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4251\/wjgo.v17.i6.105790.","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v17.i6.105790"},{"key":"3350_CR21","unstructured":"Notice from the General Office of the National Health Commission on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Hierarchical Management of Surgical Procedures in Medical Institutions [Internet]. General Office of the National Health Commission; 2022. https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/zhengceku\/2022-12\/19\/content_5732651.htm."},{"key":"3350_CR22","unstructured":"Notice of the Ministry of Health on Revising the Front Page of Inpatient Medical Records [Internet]. Medical Administration Bureau,National Health Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China; https:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/yzygj\/c100068\/201112\/2e9fea81af0e4a108b78b1aea851f769.shtml."},{"key":"3350_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.01.020","volume":"9","author":"C Rognoni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rognoni C, Lugli M, Maleti O, Tarricone R. Clinical guidelines versus current clinical practice for the management of deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg: Venous Lymphat Disord. 2021;9:1334\u2013e13441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.01.020.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg: Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"3350_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2023.06.028","volume":"229","author":"Venous","year":"2023","unstructured":"Venous. arterial thromboembolism after colorectal cancer in the Netherlands: incidence, predictors, and prognosis. Thromb Res Pergamon. 2023;229:90\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2023.06.028.","journal-title":"Thromb Res Pergamon"},{"key":"3350_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2015.311","volume":"48","author":"E Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee E, Kang S-B, Choi SI, Chun EJ, Kim MJ, Kim D-W, et al. Prospective study on the incidence of postoperative venous thromboembolism in korean patients with colorectal cancer. Cancer Res Treat. 2016;48:978\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4143\/crt.2015.311.","journal-title":"Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"3350_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107602962312169","DOI":"10.1177\/10760296231216966","volume":"29","author":"Y Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu Y, Wang L, Yin Q, Deng L, Ma J, Tian X. Establishment and validation of a postoperative VTE prediction model in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing radical resection: CRSPOT nomogram. Clin Appl Thromb\/hemost. 2023;29:10760296231216966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10760296231216966.","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb\/hemost"},{"key":"3350_CR27","unstructured":"Tan W-J, Chen L, Yang S-J, Zhang B-Y, Sun M-L, Lin Y-B et al. Development and validation of a prediction model for venous thrombus embolism (VTE) in patients with colorectal cancer. 28 [Internet]. [cited 2025 Aug 4]; https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10686023\/. Accessed 4 Aug 2025."},{"key":"3350_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1083","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2019-0482","volume":"25","author":"AC Spyropoulos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spyropoulos AC, Eldredge JB, Anand LN, Zhang M, Qiu M, Nourabadi S, et al. External validation of a venous thromboembolic risk score for cancer outpatients with solid tumors: the COMPASS-CAT venous thromboembolism risk assessment model. Oncologist. 2020;25:e1083\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1634\/theoncologist.2019-0482.","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"3350_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo-23-18","volume":"14","author":"L Qin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qin L, Liang Z, Xie J, Ye G, Guan P, Huang Y, et al. Development and validation of machine learning models for postoperative venous thromboembolism prediction in colorectal cancer inpatients: a retrospective study. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2023;14:220\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jgo-23-18.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"key":"3350_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s42492-025-00204-y","volume":"8","author":"Z Sun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sun Z, Hao D, Yang M, Wu W, Jing H, Yang Z, et al. Development and validation of a machine learning model for predicting venous thromboembolism complications following colorectal cancer surgery. Vis Comput Ind Biomed Art. 2025;8:22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42492-025-00204-y.","journal-title":"Vis Comput Ind Biomed Art"},{"key":"3350_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6718","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000004036","volume":"112","author":"Y-D Yan","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yan Y-D, Wu X-W, Li Y, Lin H-W, Zhang Z-T, Jia D, et al. Machine learning to predict venous thromboembolism after colorectal cancer surgery: a chinese dynamic modelling study. Int J Surg. 2026;112:6718\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JS9.0000000000004036.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"3350_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2024.10.004","volume":"52","author":"L Pala","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pala L, De Pas T, Cocorocchio E, Catania C, Ceresoli G, Laszlo D, et al. Gender-based differences in the efficacy of anti-EGFR\/BRAF\/MEK targeted therapy in patients with BRAF-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer. Semin Oncol. 2025;52:10\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2024.10.004.","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"3350_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.83","volume":"12","author":"JA Heit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heit JA. Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015;12:464\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.83.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"3350_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.2945","volume":"44","author":"Z-C Gu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gu Z-C, Dai M-F, Wei Q, Yan Y-D, Zheng J-Y, Wang G-Y, et al. Enhancing thromboprophylaxis after colorectal cancer surgery in China: bridging the gap between evidence and implementation through pathway optimization. Pharmacotherapy. 2024;44:549\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/phar.2945.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"3350_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0693-0","volume":"49","author":"D Bergqvist","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bergqvist D. Venous thromboembolism: a review of risk and prevention in colorectal surgery patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 2006;49:1620\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10350-006-0693-0.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3350_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2017-03-743211","volume":"130","author":"Y Hisada","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hisada Y, Mackman N. Cancer-associated pathways and biomarkers of venous thrombosis. Blood. 2017;130:1499\u2013506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1182\/blood-2017-03-743211.","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"3350_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103901","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v31.i14.103901","volume":"31","author":"D-G Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu D-G, Tan J. Interplay of genetic and clinical factors in cancer-associated thrombosis: deciphering the prothrombotic landscape of colorectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2025;31:103901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v31.i14.103901.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3350_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1160\/TH15-04-0306","volume":"114","author":"B Z\u00f6ller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Z\u00f6ller B, Li X, Ohlsson H, Ji J, Sundquist J, Sundquist K. Family history of venous thromboembolism as a risk factor and genetic research tool. Thromb Haemost. 2015;114:890\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1160\/TH15-04-0306.","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"}],"container-title":["Medical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12032-026-03350-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12032-026-03350-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12032-026-03350-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T03:21:40Z","timestamp":1788924100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12032-026-03350-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3350"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12032-026-03350-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-131X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-131X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Due to the retrospective design and use of anonymized patient data, the requirement for obtaining informed consent was waived in accordance with local regulations and ethical guidelines.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Helsinki Declaration and has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Chongqing University Cancer Hospital (Approval Number: CZLS2023337-A).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"238"}}