{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T02:52:55Z","timestamp":1782874375977,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"US National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["AG042178, AG047812, NS105473, AG060767 and AG069333"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG042178, AG047812, NS105473, AG060767 and AG069333"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mol Neurobiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-021-02450-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T18:03:40Z","timestamp":1624557820000},"page":"4694-4715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Emerging COVID-19 Neurological Manifestations: Present Outlook and Potential Neurological Challenges in COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9085-4226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saikat","family":"Dewanjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayalakshmi","family":"Vallamkondu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8181-457X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajkumar Singh","family":"Kalra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nagaprasad","family":"Puvvada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3313-4393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramesh","family":"Kandimalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9560-9948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P. Hemachandra","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2450_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare8030286","volume":"8","author":"G Abate","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abate G, Memo M, Uberti D (2020) Impact of COVID-19 on Alzheimer\u2019s disease risk: viewpoint for research action. Healthcare 8:286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare8030286","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20200098","DOI":"10.1259\/bjrcr.20200098","volume":"6","author":"M Abdelhady","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdelhady M, Elsotouhy A, Vattoth S (2020) Acute flaccid myelitis in COVID-19. BJR|case reports 6(3):20200098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjrcr.20200098","journal-title":"BJR|case reports"},{"issue":"11","key":"2450_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9112360","volume":"9","author":"A Achar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Achar A, Ghosh C (2020) COVID-19-associated neurological disorders: the potential route of CNS invasion and blood-brain barrier relevance. Cells 9(11):2360","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28118","volume":"35","author":"A Achbani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Achbani A, Sine H, Naciri A, Baba MA, Kharbach A, Bouchriti Y, Nejmeddine M (2020) Can the 2019 novel coronavirus cause Parkinson\u2019s disease? Mov Disord 35(7):1102\u20131103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.28118","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"2450_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.05.030","volume":"95","author":"AA Agyeman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agyeman AA, Chin KL, Landersdorfer CB, Liew D, Ofori-Asenso R (2020) Smell and taste dysfunction in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc 95(8):1621\u20131631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.05.030","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2450_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.05.017","volume":"77","author":"I Ahmad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmad I, Rathore FA (2020) Neurological manifestations and complications of COVID-19: a literature review. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience: Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 77:8\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.05.017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience: Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.07.009","volume":"15","author":"SS Al Mazrouei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al Mazrouei SS, Saeed GA, Al Helali AA, Ahmed M (2020) COVID-19-associated encephalopathy: neurological manifestation of COVID-19. Radiology Case Reports 15(9):1646\u20131649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.07.009","journal-title":"Radiology Case Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"2450_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e741","DOI":"10.1212\/nxi.0000000000000741","volume":"7","author":"P Alberti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alberti P, Beretta S, Piatti M, Karantzoulis A, Piatti ML, Santoro P, Vigan\u00f2 M, Giovannelli G, Pirro F, Montisano DA, Appollonio I, Ferrarese C (2020) Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome related to COVID-19 infection. Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation 7(4):e741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/nxi.0000000000000741","journal-title":"Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.06.001","volume":"15","author":"R AlKetbi","year":"2020","unstructured":"AlKetbi R, AlNuaimi D, AlMulla M, AlTalai N, Samir M, Kumar N, AlBastaki U (2020) Acute myelitis as a neurological complication of Covid-19: a case report and MRI findings. Radiology Case Reports 15(9):1591\u20131595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.06.001","journal-title":"Radiology Case Reports"},{"issue":"8","key":"2450_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.05.013","volume":"95","author":"RA Al-Lami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Lami RA, Urban RJ, Volpi E, Algburi AMA, Baillargeon J (2020) Sex hormones and novel corona virus infectious disease (COVID-19). Mayo Clin Proc 95(8):1710\u20131714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.05.013","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2450_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100092","volume":"6","author":"M Altable","year":"2020","unstructured":"Altable M, De la Serna JM (2020) Cerebrovascular disease in COVID-19: is there a higher risk of stroke? Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health 6:100092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100092","journal-title":"Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"2450_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-06155-9","volume":"277","author":"F Altin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Altin F, Cingi C, Uzun T, Bal C (2020) Olfactory and gustatory abnormalities in COVID-19 cases. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 277(10):2775\u20132781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-020-06155-9","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2450_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28104","volume":"35","author":"A Antonini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Antonini A, Leta V, Teo J, Chaudhuri KR (2020) Outcome of Parkinson\u2019s disease patients affected by COVID-19. Mov Disord 35(6):905\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.28104","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2020.10.002","volume":"36","author":"F Araya-Quintanilla","year":"2021","unstructured":"Araya-Quintanilla F, Vald\u00e9s-Orrego I, Guti\u00e9rrez-Espinoza H (2021) Relation between COVID-19 and Guillain-Barre syndrome in adults. Systematic review. Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 36(2):183\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nrl.2020.10.002","journal-title":"Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain)"},{"key":"2450_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.09.008","volume":"80","author":"C Artusi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Artusi C, Romagnolo A, Imbalzano G, Marchet A, Zibetti M, Rizzone M, Lopiano L (2020) COVID-19 in Parkinson\u2019s disease: report on prevalence and outcome. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 80:7\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.09.008","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"2450_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102174","volume":"43","author":"D Baker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baker D, Amor S, Kang AS, Schmierer K, Giovannoni G (2020) The underpinning biology relating to multiple sclerosis disease modifying treatments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 43:102174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102174","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1159\/000508991","volume":"54","author":"E Beghi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beghi E, Feigin V, Caso V, Santalucia P, Logroscino G (2020) COVID-19 infection and neurological complications: present findings and future predictions. Neuroepidemiology 54(5):364\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000508991","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14273","volume":"27","author":"\u00c1 Beltr\u00e1n-Corbellini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beltr\u00e1n-Corbellini \u00c1, Chico-Garc\u00eda JL, Mart\u00ednez-Poles J, Rodr\u00edguez-Jorge F, Natera-Villalba E, G\u00f3mez-Corral J, G\u00f3mez-L\u00f3pez A, Monreal E, Parra-D\u00edaz P, Cort\u00e9s-Cuevas JL, Gal\u00e1n JC, Fragola-Arnau C, Porta-Etessam J, Masjuan J, Alonso-C\u00e1novas A (2020) Acute-onset smell and taste disorders in the context of COVID-19: a pilot multicentre polymerase chain reaction based case\u2013control study. Eur J Neurol 27(9):1738\u20131741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14273","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e189-e192","DOI":"10.1212\/cpj.0000000000000911","volume":"11","author":"SM Bhavsar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bhavsar SM, Agarwal S, Lewis R, Ganta A, Roshchina YS, Clouser KN, Baer AZ, Gliksman F, Piwoz JA (2021) COVID-19 infection associated with encephalitis in an adolescent. Neurol Clin Prac 11(2):e189\u2013e192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/cpj.0000000000000911","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Prac"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CELL.2020.05.006","volume":"181","author":"P Bost","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bost P, Giladi A, Liu Y, Bendjelal Y, Xu G, David E, Blecher-Gonen R, Cohen M, Medaglia C, Li H, Deczkowska A, Zhang S, Schwikowski B, Zhang Z, Amit I (2020) Host-viral infection maps reveal signatures of severe COVID-19 patients. Cell 181(7):1475-1488.e1412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CELL.2020.05.006","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"12","key":"2450_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.10.009","volume":"43","author":"P Brundin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brundin P, Nath A, Beckham JD (2020) Is COVID-19 a perfect storm for Parkinson\u2019s disease? Trends Neurosci 43(12):931\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2020.10.009","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"2450_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14555","author":"G Bsteh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bsteh G, Bitschnau C, Hegen H, Auer M, Di Pauli F, Rommer P, Deisenhammer F, Berger T (2020) Multiple sclerosis and COVID-19: how many are at risk? Eur J Neurol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14555","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2450_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.08.496","volume":"158","author":"T Bueso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bueso T, Elmassry M, El Nawaa SEN, Ball S, Solis X, Test V (2020) COVID-19 infection complicated by Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: a case report. Chest 158(4):A522\u2013A523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2020.08.496","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10","key":"2450_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1417","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000010033","volume":"95","author":"P Cabezudo-Garc\u00eda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cabezudo-Garc\u00eda P, Ciano-Petersen NL, Mena-V\u00e1zquez N, Pons-Pons G, Castro-S\u00e1nchez MV, Serrano-Castro PJ (2020) Incidence and case fatality rate of COVID-19 in patients with active epilepsy. Neurology 95(10):e1417\u2013e1425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000010033","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2450_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.01053","volume":"11","author":"AE Camelo-Filho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Camelo-Filho AE, Silva AMS, Estephan EP, Zambon AA, Mendon\u00e7a RH, Souza PVS, Pinto W, Oliveira ASB, Dangoni-Filho I, Pouza AFP, Valerio BCO, Zanoteli E (2020) Myasthenia gravis and COVID-19: clinical characteristics and outcomes. Front Neurol 11:1053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2020.01053","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2450_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16644","volume":"68","author":"M Canevelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Canevelli M, Valletta M, Toccaceli Blasi M, Remoli G, Sarti G, Nuti F, Sciancalepore F, Ruberti E, Cesari M, Bruno G (2020) Facing dementia during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Am Geriatr Soc 68(8):1673\u20131676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.16644","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-020-0308-3","volume":"20","author":"X Cao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cao X (2020) COVID-19: immunopathology and its implications for therapy. Nat Rev Immunol 20(5):269\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41577-020-0308-3","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25822","volume":"92","author":"Y Cao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cao Y, Liu X, Xiong L, Cai K (2020) Imaging and clinical features of patients with 2019 novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Virol 92(9):1449\u20131459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25822","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"2450_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15987.2","volume":"5","author":"RM Carrillo-Larco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carrillo-Larco RM, Altez-Fernandez C, Ravaglia S, Vizcarra JA (2020) COVID-19 and Guillain-Barre syndrome: a systematic review of case reports. Wellcome Open Research 5:107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15987.2","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"2450_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238668","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-238668","volume":"13","author":"U Chakraborty","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chakraborty U, Chandra A, Ray AK, Biswas P (2020) COVID-19-associated acute transverse myelitis: a rare entity. BMJ Case Reports 13(8):238668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-238668","journal-title":"BMJ Case Reports"},{"key":"2450_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117147","volume":"418","author":"F Chaudhry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chaudhry F, Bulka H, Rathnam AS, Said OM, Lin J, Lorigan H, Bernitsas E, Rube J, Korzeniewski SJ, Memon AB, Levy PD, Schultz L, Javed A, Lisak R, Cerghet M (2020) COVID-19 in multiple sclerosis patients and risk factors for severe infection. J Neurol Sci 418:117147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117147","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2450_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10110807","volume":"10","author":"ZL Chaudhry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chaudhry ZL, Klenja D, Janjua N, Cami-Kobeci G, Ahmed BY (2020) COVID-19 and Parkinson\u2019s disease: shared inflammatory pathways under oxidative stress. Brain Sciences 10(11):807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci10110807","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2450_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1091","volume":"368","author":"T Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen T, Wu D, Chen H, Yan W, Yang D, Chen G, Ma K, Xu D, Yu H, Wang H, Wang T, Guo W, Chen J, Ding C, Zhang X, Huang J, Han M, Li S, Luo X, Zhao J, Ning Q (2020) Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ (Clinical Research ed) 368:m1091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m1091","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research ed)"},{"key":"2450_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117096","volume":"418","author":"TH Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen TH (2020) Neurological involvement associated with COVID-19 infection in children. J Neurol Sci 418:117096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117096","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2450_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28170","volume":"35","author":"R Cilia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cilia R, Bonvegna S, Straccia G, Andreasi NG, Elia AE, Romito LM, Devigili G, Cereda E, Eleopra R (2020) Effects of COVID-19 on Parkinson\u2019s disease clinical features: a community-based case-control study. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society 35(8):1287\u20131292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.28170","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"key":"2450_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102439","volume":"45","author":"JR Ciotti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ciotti JR, Valtcheva MV, Cross AH (2020) Effects of MS disease-modifying therapies on responses to vaccinations: a review. Mult Scler Relat Disord 45:102439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102439","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.23812\/Editorial-Conti-3","volume":"34","author":"P Conti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Conti P, Younes A (2020) Coronavirus COV-19\/SARS-CoV-2 affects women less than men: clinical response to viral infection. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 34(2):339\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23812\/Editorial-Conti-3","journal-title":"J Biol Regul Homeost Agents"},{"key":"2450_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102372","volume":"44","author":"F Crescenzo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Crescenzo F, Marastoni D, Bovo C, Calabrese M (2020) Frequency and severity of COVID-19 in multiple sclerosis: a short single-site report from northern Italy. Mult Scler Relat Disord 44:102372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102372","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"2450_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.024","volume":"14","author":"E Cure","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cure E, Cumhur Cure M (2020) Can dapagliflozin have a protective effect against COVID-19 infection? A hypothesis Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome 14(4):405\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.024","journal-title":"A hypothesis Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04519-x","volume":"41","author":"G Dalla Costa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dalla Costa G, Leocani L, Montalban X, Guerrero AI, S\u00f8rensen PS, Magyari M, Dobson RJB, Cummins N, Narayan VA, Hotopf M, Comi G (2020) Real-time assessment of COVID-19 prevalence among multiple sclerosis patients: a multicenter European study. Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 41(7):1647\u20131650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04519-x","journal-title":"Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323678","volume":"91","author":"L Delamarre","year":"2020","unstructured":"Delamarre L, Gollion C, Grouteau G, Rousset D, Jimena G, Roustan J, Gaussiat F, Aldig\u00e9 E, Gaffard C, Duplantier J, Martin C, Fourcade O, Bost C, Fortenfant F, Delobel P, Martin-Blondel G, Pariente J, Bonneville F, Geeraerts T (2020) COVID-19-associated acute necrotising encephalopathy successfully treated with steroids and polyvalent immunoglobulin with unusual IgG targeting the cerebral fibre network. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 91(9):1004\u20131006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323678","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2450_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116888","volume":"414","author":"F Delly","year":"2020","unstructured":"Delly F, Syed MJ, Lisak RP, Zutshi D (2020) Myasthenic crisis in COVID-19. J Neurol Sci 414:116888. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116888","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2450_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14493","volume":"27","author":"C Derollez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Derollez C, Alberto T, Leroi I, Mackowiak MA, Chen Y (2020) Facial nerve palsy: an atypical clinical manifestation of COVID-19 infection in a family cluster. Eur J Neurol 27(12):2670\u20132672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14493","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2450_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/cce.0000000000000139","volume":"2","author":"JW Devlin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Devlin JW, O\u2019Neal HR Jr, Thomas C, Barnes Daly MA, Stollings JL, Janz DR, Ely EW, Lin JC (2020) Strategies to Optimize ICU Liberation (A to F) Bundle performance in critically ill adults with coronavirus disease 2019. Critical Care Explorations 2(6):e0139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/cce.0000000000000139","journal-title":"Critical Care Explorations"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000009700","volume":"95","author":"M Dinkin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dinkin M, Gao V, Kahan J, Bobker S, Simonetto M, Wechsler P, Harpe J, Greer C, Mints G, Salama G, Tsiouris AJ, Leifer D (2020) COVID-19 presenting with ophthalmoparesis from cranial nerve palsy. Neurology 95(5):221\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000009700","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"17","key":"2450_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00404-18","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00404-18","volume":"92","author":"M Dub\u00e9","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dub\u00e9 M, Le Coupanec A, Wong AHM, Rini JM, Desforges M, Talbot PJ (2018) Axonal transport enables neuron-to-neuron propagation of human coronavirus OC43. J Virol 92(17):e00404-18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jvi.00404-18","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30221-0","volume":"19","author":"MA Ellul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ellul MA, Benjamin L, Singh B, Lant S, Michael BD, Easton A, Kneen R, Defres S, Sejvar J, Solomon T (2020) Neurological associations of COVID-19. The Lancet Neurology 19(9):767\u2013783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30221-0","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-324449","volume":"92","author":"N Evangelou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Evangelou N, Garjani A, dasNair R, Hunter R, Tuite-Dalton KA, Craig EM, Rodgers WJ, Coles A, Dobson R, Duddy M, Ford DV, Hughes S, Pearson O, Middleton LA, Rog D, Tallantyre EC, Friede T, Middleton RM, Nicholas R, (2020) Self-diagnosed COVID-19 in people with multiple sclerosis: a community-based cohort of the UK MS Register. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 92(1):107\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2020-324449","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2450_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.s251173","volume":"16","author":"H Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan H, Tang X, Song Y, Liu P, Chen Y (2020) Influence of COVID-19 on cerebrovascular disease and its possible mechanism. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 16:1359\u20131367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ndt.s251173","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28176","volume":"35","author":"A Fasano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fasano A, Cereda E, Barichella M, Cassani E, Ferri V, Zecchinelli AL, Pezzoli G (2020) COVID-19 in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients living in Lombardy, Italy. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society 35(7):1089\u20131093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.28176","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10070-8","volume":"268","author":"L Ferini-Strambi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ferini-Strambi L, Salsone M (2021) COVID-19 and neurological disorders: are neurodegenerative or neuroimmunological diseases more vulnerable? J Neurol 268(2):409\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-020-10070-8","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2450_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.14634","author":"S Ferraro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferraro S, Tuccori M, Convertino I, Valdiserra G, Cappello E, Maggi F, Blandizzi C, Focosi D (2020) Olfactory and gustatory impairments in COVID-19 patients: role in early diagnosis and interferences by concomitant drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bcp.14634","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30272-6","volume":"19","author":"JT Fifi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fifi JT, Mocco J (2020) COVID-19 related stroke in young individuals. The Lancet Neurology 19(9):713\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30272-6","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2450_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.13335","volume":"142","author":"E Fonseca","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fonseca E, Quintana M, Lallana S, Luis Restrepo J, Abraira L, Santamarina E, Seijo-Raposo I, Toledo M (2020) Epilepsy in time of COVID-19: a survey-based study. Acta Neurol Scand 142(6):545\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ane.13335","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-200581","volume":"76","author":"M Fotuhi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fotuhi M, Mian A, Meysami S, Raji CA (2020) Neurobiology of COVID-19. Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: JAD 76(1):3\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jad-200581","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: JAD"},{"issue":"6","key":"2450_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2020-016098","volume":"12","author":"JF Fraser","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fraser JF, Arthur AS, Chen M, Levitt M, Mocco J, Albuquerque FC, Ansari SA, Dabus G, Jayaraman MV, Mack WJ, Milburn J, Mokin M, Narayanan S, Puri AS, Siddiqui AH, Tsai JP, Klucznik RP (2020) Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery recommendations for the care of emergent neurointerventional patients in the setting of COVID-19. Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery 12(6):539\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/neurintsurg-2020-016098","journal-title":"Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.14336\/ad.2020.0428","volume":"11","author":"S Fulzele","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fulzele S, Sahay B, Yusufu I, Lee TJ, Sharma A, Kolhe R, Isales CM (2020) COVID-19 virulence in aged patients might be impacted by the host cellular microRNAs abundance\/profile. Aging Dis 11(3):509\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14336\/ad.2020.0428","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.114","volume":"58","author":"SB Gane","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gane SB, Kelly C, Hopkins C (2020) Isolated sudden onset anosmia in COVID-19 infection. A novel syndrome? Rhinology 58(3):299\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin20.114","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.289000","volume":"68","author":"RK Garg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garg RK (2020) Spectrum of neurological manifestations in Covid-19: a review. Neurol India 68(3):560\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.289000","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26207","volume":"93","author":"RK Garg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garg RK, Paliwal VK, Gupta A (2021) Encephalopathy in patients with COVID-19: a review. J Med Virol 93(1):206\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26207","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"15","key":"2450_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa330","volume":"71","author":"A Giacomelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giacomelli A, Pezzati L, Conti F, Bernacchia D, Siano M, Oreni L, Rusconi S, Gervasoni C, Ridolfo AL, Rizzardini G, Antinori S, Galli M (2020) Self-reported olfactory and taste disorders in patients with severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 infection: a cross-sectional study. Clinical Infectious Diseases: an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 71(15):889\u2013890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa330","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases: an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"},{"issue":"18","key":"2450_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","volume":"382","author":"W-j Guan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guan W-j, Ni Z-y, Hu Y, Liang W-h, Ou C-q, He J-x, Liu L, Shan H, Lei C-l, Hui DSC, Du B, Li L-j, Zeng G, Yuen K-Y, Chen R-c, Tang C-l, Wang T, Chen P-y, Xiang J, Li S-y, Wang J-l, Liang Z-j, Peng Y-x, Wei L, Liu Y, Hu Y-h, Peng P, Wang J-m, Liu J-y, Chen Z, Li G, Zheng Z-j, Qiu S-q, Luo J, Ye C-j, Zhu S-y, Zhong N-s (2020) Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med 382(18):1708\u20131720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR63","first-page":"132","volume":"2","author":"MA G\u00fcler","year":"2020","unstructured":"G\u00fcler MA, Keskin F, Tan H (2020) Acute myelitis secondary to COVID-19 in an adolescent: causality or coincidence\u202f? New Trends in Medicine Sciences 2(1):132\u2013136","journal-title":"New Trends in Medicine Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"2450_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10784","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10784","volume":"12","author":"A Haider","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haider A, Siddiqa A, Ali N, Dhallu M (2020) COVID-19 and the brain: acute encephalitis as a clinical manifestation. Cureus 12(10):e10784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.10784","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03200-1","volume":"24","author":"J Helms","year":"2020","unstructured":"Helms J, Kremer S, Merdji H, Schenck M, Severac F, Clere-Jehl R, Studer A, Radosavljevic M, Kummerlen C, Monnier A, Boulay C, Fafi-Kremer S, Castelain V, Ohana M, Anheim M, Schneider F, Meziani F (2020) Delirium and encephalopathy in severe COVID-19: a cohort analysis of ICU patients. Critical Care (London, England) 24(1):491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-020-03200-1","journal-title":"Critical Care (London, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000009673","volume":"95","author":"C Herman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herman C, Mayer K, Sarwal A (2020) Scoping review of prevalence of neurologic comorbidities in patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Neurology 95(2):77\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000009673","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"18","key":"2450_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000010651","volume":"95","author":"P Hoang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoang P, Hurtubise B, Muppidi S (2020) Clinical reasoning: therapeutic considerations in myasthenic crisis due to COVID-19 infection. Neurology 95(18):840\u2013843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000010651","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052","volume":"181","author":"M Hoffmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Kr\u00fcger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, Schiergens TS, Herrler G, Wu NH, Nitsche A, M\u00fcller MA, Drosten C, P\u00f6hlmann S (2020) SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell 181(2):271-280.e278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.08.028","volume":"183","author":"C Iadecola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iadecola C, Anrather J, Kamel H (2020) Effects of COVID-19 on the nervous system. Cell 183(1):16-27.e11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.08.028","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"11","key":"2450_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-020-00896-y","volume":"22","author":"J Inal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Inal J (2020) Biological factors linking ApoE \u03b54 variant and severe COVID-19. Curr Atheroscler Rep 22(11):70. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11883-020-00896-y","journal-title":"Curr Atheroscler Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2020.04.018","volume":"28","author":"G Isaia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Isaia G, Marinello R, Tibaldi V, Tamone C, Bo M (2020) Atypical presentation of Covid-19 in an older adult with severe Alzheimer disease. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 28(7):790\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jagp.2020.04.018","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"2450_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116803","volume":"412","author":"S Jacob","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jacob S, Muppidi S, Guidon A, Guptill J, Hehir M, Howard JF Jr, Illa I, Mantegazza R, Murai H, Utsugisawa K, Vissing J, Wiendl H, Nowak RJ (2020) Guidance for the management of myasthenia gravis (MG) and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Neurol Sci 412:116803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116803","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2450_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00152","volume":"8","author":"JM Jin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jin JM, Bai P, He W, Wu F, Liu XF, Han DM, Liu S, Yang JK (2020) Gender differences in patients with COVID-19: focus on severity and mortality. Front Public Health 8:152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00152","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-020-0455-8","volume":"43","author":"H Kai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kai H, Kai M (2020) Interactions of coronaviruses with ACE2, angiotensin II, and RAS inhibitors-lessons from available evidence and insights into COVID-19. Hypertension Research: Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 43(7):648\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41440-020-0455-8","journal-title":"Hypertension Research: Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/s41389-018-0048-4","volume":"7","author":"RS Kalra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kalra RS, Chaudhary A, Yoon AR, Bhargava P, Omar A, Garg S, Yun CO, Kaul SC, Wadhwa R (2018) CARF enrichment promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition via Wnt\/\u03b2-catenin signaling: its clinical relevance and potential as a therapeutic target. Oncogenesis 7(5):39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41389-018-0048-4","journal-title":"Oncogenesis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-021-00470-1","volume":"6","author":"RS Kalra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kalra RS, Kandimalla R (2021) Engaging the spikes: heparan sulfate facilitates SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binding to ACE2 and potentiates viral infection. Signal Transduct Target Ther 6(1):39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41392-021-00470-1","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/07391102.2021.1902858","volume":"2","author":"RS Kalra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kalra RS, Kumar V, Dhanjal JK, Garg S, Li X, Kaul SC, Sundar D, Wadhwa R (2021) COVID19-inhibitory activity of withanolides involves targeting of the host cell surface receptor ACE2: insights from computational and biochemical assays. J Biomol Struc Dyn 2(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07391102.2021.1902858","journal-title":"J Biomol Struc Dyn"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9070546","volume":"9","author":"RS Kalra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kalra RS, Tomar D, Meena AS, Kandimalla R (2020) SARS-CoV-2, ACE2, and hydroxychloroquine: cardiovascular complications, therapeutics, and clinical readouts in the current settings. Pathogens 9(7):546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens9070546","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"2450_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2020.07.017","volume":"112","author":"H Kaur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaur H, Mason JA, Bajracharya M, McGee J, Gunderson MD, Hart BL, Dehority W, Link N, Moore B, Phillips JP, Rogers D (2020) Transverse myelitis in a child with COVID-19. Pediatr Neurol 112:5\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2020.07.017","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-016-0217-7","volume":"8","author":"PG Kehoe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kehoe PG, Wong S, Al Mulhim N, Palmer LE, Miners JS (2016) Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is reduced in Alzheimer\u2019s disease in association with increasing amyloid-\u03b2 and tau pathology. Alzheimer\u2019s Research & Therapy 8(1):50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13195-016-0217-7","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Research & Therapy"},{"issue":"10","key":"2450_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6715","volume":"41","author":"S Kihira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kihira S, Delman BN, Belani P, Stein L, Aggarwal A, Rigney B, Schefflein J, Doshi AH, Pawha PS (2020) Imaging features of acute encephalopathy in patients with COVID-19: a case series. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 41(10):1804\u20131808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A6715","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2450_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073820968995","volume":"36","author":"Y Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim Y, Walser SA, Asghar SJ, Jain R, Mainali G, Kumar A (2021) A comprehensive review of neurologic manifestations of COVID-19 and management of pre-existing neurologic disorders in children. J Child Neurol 36(4):324\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073820968995","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"2450_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10081-1244","volume":"2","author":"A Kinikar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kinikar A, Kulkarni R, Rajput U, Karyakarte R (2020) Acute encephalopathy in a child with coronavirus disease-2019 infection. Pediatr Infect Dis 2:62\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10081-1244","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"2450_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102437","volume":"45","author":"M Kloc","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kloc M, Ghobrial RM (2020) The multiple sclerosis (MS) drugs as a potential treatment of ARDS in COVID-19 patients. Mult Scler Relat Disord 45:102437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102437","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"2450_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.013","volume":"191","author":"FA Klok","year":"2020","unstructured":"Klok FA, Kruip M, van der Meer NJM, Arbous MS, Gommers D, Kant KM, Kaptein FHJ, van Paassen J, Stals MAM, Huisman MV, Endeman H (2020) Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19. Thromb Res 191:145\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.013","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"2450_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561925","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.561925","volume":"12","author":"A Konar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Konar A, Kalra RS, Chaudhary A, Nayak A, Guruprasad KP, Satyamoorthy K, Ishida Y, Terao K, Kaul SC, Wadhwa R (2020) Identification of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) as a potent neurodifferentiating natural compound that improves cognitive and physiological functions in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 12:561925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2020.561925","journal-title":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05178-1","volume":"39","author":"A Kucuk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kucuk A, Cumhur Cure M, Cure E (2020) Can COVID-19 cause myalgia with a completely different mechanism? A hypothesis Clinical Rheumatology 39(7):2103\u20132104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05178-1","journal-title":"A hypothesis Clinical Rheumatology"},{"issue":"18","key":"2450_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e174","volume":"35","author":"Y Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee Y, Min P, Lee S, Kim SW (2020) Prevalence and duration of acute loss of smell or taste in COVID-19 patients. J Korean Med Sci 35(18):e174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e174","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2450_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30373-2","volume":"19","author":"HF Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li HF, Hao HJ, Chen XJ (2020) Provisional case definitions for COVID-19-associated neurological disease. The Lancet Neurology 19(11):890\u2013891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30373-2","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"2450_CR90","first-page":"833","volume":"87","author":"J Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li J, Gao J, Xu YP, Zhou TL, Jin YY, Lou JN (2007) Expression of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptors, ACE2 and CD209L in different organ derived microvascular endothelial cells. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 87(12):833\u2013837","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-200649","volume":"77","author":"J Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li J, Long X, Huang H, Tang J, Zhu C, Hu S, Wu J, Li J, Lin Z, Xiong N (2020) Resilience of Alzheimer\u2019s disease to COVID-19. Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: JAD 77(1):67\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jad-200649","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: JAD"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1266\/ggs.18-00036","volume":"94","author":"J Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li J, Sun Y, Chen J (2019) Transcriptome sequencing in a 6-hydroxydopamine rat model of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Genes Genet Syst 94(2):61\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1266\/ggs.18-00036","journal-title":"Genes Genet Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-18559-5","volume":"8","author":"L Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li L, Gao R, Yu Y, Kaul Z, Wang J, Kalra RS, Zhang Z, Kaul SC, Wadhwa R (2018) Tumor suppressor activity of miR-451: identification of CARF as a new target. Sci Rep 8(1):375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-18559-5","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2020-000431","volume":"5","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Li M, Wang M, Zhou Y, Chang J, Xian Y, Wang D, Mao L, Jin H, Hu B (2020) Acute cerebrovascular disease following COVID-19: a single center, retrospective, observational study. Stroke and Vascular Neurology 5(3):279\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/svn-2020-000431","journal-title":"Stroke and Vascular Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-020-0786-5","volume":"14","author":"Z Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Z, Liu T, Yang N, Han D, Mi X, Li Y, Liu K, Vuylsteke A, Xiang H, Guo X (2020) Neurological manifestations of patients with COVID-19: potential routes of SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion from the periphery to the brain. Frontiers of Medicine 14(5):533\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11684-020-0786-5","journal-title":"Frontiers of Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"2450_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-020-00647-z","volume":"22","author":"M Lima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lima M, Siokas V, Aloizou AM, Liampas I, Mentis AA, Tsouris Z, Papadimitriou A, Mitsias PD, Tsatsakis A, Bogdanos DP, Baloyannis SJ, Dardiotis E (2020) Unraveling the possible routes of SARS-COV-2 invasion into the central nervous system. Curr Treat Options Neurol 22(11):37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11940-020-00647-z","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2450_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51210","volume":"7","author":"EM Liotta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liotta EM, Batra A, Clark JR, Shlobin NA, Hoffman SC, Orban ZS, Koralnik IJ (2020) Frequent neurologic manifestations and encephalopathy-associated morbidity in Covid-19 patients. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology 7(11):2221\u20132230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acn3.51210","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.5847\/wjem.j.1920-8642.2020.03.013","volume":"11","author":"G Lippi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lippi G, Wong J, Henry BM (2020) Myalgia may not be associated with severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). World J Emerg Med 11(3):193\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5847\/wjem.j.1920-8642.2020.03.013","journal-title":"World J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2450_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.024","volume":"191","author":"C Lodigiani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lodigiani C, Iapichino G, Carenzo L, Cecconi M, Ferrazzi P, Sebastian T, Kucher N, Studt JD, Sacco C, Bertuzzi A, Sandri MT, Barco S (2020) Venous and arterial thromboembolic complications in COVID-19 patients admitted to an academic hospital in Milan, Italy. Thromb Res 191:9\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.024","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"2450_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458520942198","volume":"26","author":"FC Loonstra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Loonstra FC, Hoitsma E, van Kempen ZL, Killestein J, Mostert JP (2020) COVID-19 in multiple sclerosis: the Dutch experience. Multiple Sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 26(10):1256\u20131260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458520942198","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2450_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12890\/2020_001641","volume":"7","author":"N Lorenzo Villalba","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lorenzo Villalba N, Maouche Y, Alonso Ortiz MB, Cordoba Sosa Z, Chahbazian JB, Syrovatkova A, Pertoldi P, Andres E, Zulfiqar AA (2020) Anosmia and dysgeusia in the absence of other respiratory diseases: should COVID-19 infection be considered? European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine 7(4):001641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12890\/2020_001641","journal-title":"European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2581","volume":"77","author":"C Louapre","year":"2020","unstructured":"Louapre C, Collongues N, Stankoff B, Giannesini C, Papeix C, Bensa C, Deschamps R, Cr\u00e9ange A, Wahab A, Pelletier J, Heinzlef O, Labauge P, Guilloton L, Ahle G, Goudot M, Bigaut K, Laplaud DA, Vukusic S, Lubetzki C, De S\u00e8ze J, Derouiche F, Tourbah A, Mathey G, Th\u00e9audin M, Sellal F, Dugay MH, Z\u00e9phir H, Vermersch P, Durand-Dubief F, Fran\u00e7oise R, Androdias-Condemine G, Pique J, Codjia P, Tilikete C, Marcaud V, Lebrun-Frenay C, Cohen M, Ungureanu A, Maillart E, Beigneux Y, Roux T, Corvol JC, Bordet A, Mathieu Y, Le Breton F, Boulos DD, Gout O, Gu\u00e9guen A, Moulignier A, Boudot M, Chardain A, Coulette S, Manchon E, Ayache SS, Moreau T, Garcia PY, Kumaran D, Castelnovo G, Thouvenot E, Taithe F, Poupart J, Kwiatkowski A, Defer G, Derache N, Branger P, Biotti D, Ciron J, Clerc C, Vaillant M, Magy L, Montcuquet A, Kerschen P, Coustans M, Guennoc AM, Brochet B, Ouallet JC, Ruet A, Dulau C, Wiertlewski S, Berger E, Buch D, Bourre B, Pallix-Guiot M, Maurousset A, Audoin B, Rico A, Maarouf A, Edan G, Papassin J, Videt D (2020) Clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 and multiple sclerosis. JAMA Neurol 77(9):1079\u20131088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2581","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.015","volume":"60","author":"N Lovell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lovell N, Maddocks M, Etkind SN, Taylor K, Carey I, Vora V, Marsh L, Higginson IJ, Prentice W, Edmonds P, Sleeman KE (2020) Characteristics, symptom management, and outcomes of 101 patients with COVID-19 referred for hospital palliative care. J Pain Symptom Manage 60(1):e77\u2013e81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.015","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2020.06.016","volume":"130","author":"F Lozada-Nur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lozada-Nur F, Chainani-Wu N, Fortuna G, Sroussi H (2020) Dysgeusia in COVID-19: possible mechanisms and implications. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 130(3):344\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2020.06.016","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s12192-020-01145-6","volume":"25","author":"G Lucchese","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lucchese G, Fl\u00f6el A (2020) SARS-CoV-2 and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: molecular mimicry with human heat shock proteins as potential pathogenic mechanism. Cell Stress Chaperones 25(5):731\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12192-020-01145-6","journal-title":"Cell Stress Chaperones"},{"key":"2450_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s41016-019-0173-8","volume":"5","author":"C Ma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma C, Wu X, Shen X, Yang Y, Chen Z, Sun X, Wang Z (2019) Sex differences in traumatic brain injury: a multi-dimensional exploration in genes, hormones, cells, individuals, and society. Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 5:24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41016-019-0173-8","journal-title":"Chinese Neurosurgical Journal"},{"key":"2450_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102414","volume":"45","author":"G Mallucci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mallucci G, Zito A, Fabbro BD, Bergamaschi R (2020) Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in two patients with multiple sclerosis treated with fingolimod. Mult Scler Relat Disord 45:102414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102414","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-020-00177-0","volume":"56","author":"S Mansoor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mansoor S, Kelly S, Murphy K, Waters A, Siddiqui NS (2020) COVID-19 pandemic and the risk of infection in multiple sclerosis patients on disease modifying therapies: \u201cwhat the bleep do we know?\u201d The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery 56(1):44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41983-020-00177-0","journal-title":"The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"2450_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.1127","volume":"77","author":"L Mao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, Hu Y, Chen S, He Q, Chang J, Hong C, Zhou Y, Wang D, Miao X, Li Y, Hu B (2020) Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan. China JAMA Neurology 77(6):683\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.1127","journal-title":"China JAMA Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2450_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.AIAN_596_20","volume":"23","author":"BV Maramattom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maramattom BV, Bhattacharjee S (2020) Neurological complications with COVID-19: a contemporaneous review. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 23(4):468\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aian.AIAN_596_20","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"2450_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2020.04.013","volume":"109","author":"GN McAbee","year":"2020","unstructured":"McAbee GN, Brosgol Y, Pavlakis S, Agha R, Gaffoor M (2020) Encephalitis associated with COVID-19 infection in an 11-year-old child. Pediatr Neurol 109:94. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2020.04.013","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"2450_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102306","volume":"44","author":"V Meca-Lallana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meca-Lallana V, Aguirre C, Beatrizdel R, Carde\u00f1oso L, Alarcon T, Vivancos J (2020) COVID-19 in 7 multiple sclerosis patients in treatment with ANTI-CD20 therapies. Mult Scler Relat Disord 44:102306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102306","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"2450_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10123","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10123","volume":"12","author":"S Meegada","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meegada S, Muppidi V, Wilkinson DC 3rd, Siddamreddy S, Katta SK (2020) Coronavirus disease 2019-induced rhabdomyolysis. Cureus 12(8):e10123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.10123","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-020-00758-5","volume":"24","author":"J Meinhardt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meinhardt J, Radke J, Dittmayer C, Franz J, Thomas C, Mothes R, Laue M, Schneider J, Br\u00fcnink S, Greuel S, Lehmann M, Hassan O, Aschman T, Schumann E, Chua RL, Conrad C, Eils R, Stenzel W, Windgassen M, R\u00f6\u00dfler L, Goebel HH, Gelderblom HR, Martin H, Nitsche A, Schulz-Schaeffer WJ, Hakroush S, Winkler MS, Tampe B, Scheibe F, K\u00f6rtv\u00e9lyessy P, Reinhold D, Siegmund B, K\u00fchl AA, Elezkurtaj S, Horst D, Oesterhelweg L, Tsokos M, Ingold-Heppner B, Stadelmann C, Drosten C, Corman VM, Radbruch H, Heppner FL (2021) Olfactory transmucosal SARS-CoV-2 invasion as a port of central nervous system entry in individuals with COVID-19. Nat Neurosci 24(2):168\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41593-020-00758-5","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2450_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22587","volume":"10","author":"ST Moein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moein ST, Hashemian SM, Mansourafshar B, Khorram-Tousi A, Tabarsi P, Doty RL (2020) Smell dysfunction: a biomarker for COVID-19. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology 10(8):944\u2013950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.22587","journal-title":"International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology"},{"key":"2450_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105921","volume":"194","author":"V Montalvan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Montalvan V, Lee J, Bueso T, De Toledo J, Rivas K (2020) Neurological manifestations of COVID-19 and other coronavirus infections: a systematic review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 194:105921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105921","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"2450_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.062","volume":"94","author":"T Moriguchi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moriguchi T, Harii N, Goto J, Harada D, Sugawara H, Takamino J, Ueno M, Sakata H, Kondo K, Myose N, Nakao A, Takeda M, Haro H, Inoue O, Suzuki-Inoue K, Kubokawa K, Ogihara S, Sasaki T, Kinouchi H, Kojin H, Ito M, Onishi H, Shimizu T, Sasaki Y, Enomoto N, Ishihara H, Furuya S, Yamamoto T, Shimada S (2020) A first case of meningitis\/encephalitis associated with SARS-Coronavirus-2. International Journal of Infectious Diseases: IJID: Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 94:55\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.062","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases: IJID: Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"2450_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2020.9.49049","volume":"4","author":"P Moschella","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moschella P, Roth P (2020) Isolated COVID-19 infection precipitates myasthenia gravis crisis: a case report. Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine 4(4):524\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/cpcem.2020.9.49049","journal-title":"Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"2450_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30413-0","volume":"19","author":"S Muppidi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muppidi S, Guptill JT, Jacob S, Li Y, Farrugia ME, Guidon AC, Tavee JO, Kaminski H, Howard JF Jr, Cutter G, Wiendl H, Maas MB, Illa I, Mantegazza R, Murai H, Utsugisawa K, Nowak RJ (2020) COVID-19-associated risks and effects in myasthenia gravis (CARE-MG). The Lancet Neurology 19(12):970\u2013971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30413-0","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-020-01896-0","volume":"17","author":"S Najjar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Najjar S, Najjar A, Chong DJ, Pramanik BK, Kirsch C, Kuzniecky RI, Pacia SV, Azhar S (2020) Central nervous system complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: integrative concepts of pathophysiology and case reports. J Neuroinflammation 17(1):231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12974-020-01896-0","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"2450_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.09.029","volume":"39","author":"S Nanda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nanda S, Handa R, Prasad A, Anand R, Zutshi D, Dass SK, Bedi PK, Pahuja A, Shah PK, Sharma B (2021) Covid-19 associated Guillain-Barre syndrome: contrasting tale of four patients from a tertiary care centre in India. Am J Emerg Med 39:125\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.09.029","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493020972922","volume":"16","author":"S Nannoni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nannoni S, de Groot R, Bell S, Markus HS (2021) Stroke in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Stroke: Official Journal of the International Stroke Society 16(2):137\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1747493020972922","journal-title":"International Journal of Stroke: Official Journal of the International Stroke Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-200537","volume":"76","author":"SX Naughton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naughton SX, Raval U, Pasinetti GM (2020) Potential novel role of COVID-19 in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and preventative mitigation strategies. Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: JAD 76(1):21\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jad-200537","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: JAD"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04486-3","volume":"41","author":"HR Niazkar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Niazkar HR, Zibaee B, Nasimi A, Bahri N (2020) The neurological manifestations of COVID-19: a review article. Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 41(7):1667\u20131671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04486-3","journal-title":"Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2450_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-020-04056-7","volume":"40","author":"A Nouchi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nouchi A, Chastang J, Miyara M, Lejeune J, Soares A, Ibanez G, Saadoun D, Mor\u00e9lot-Panzini C, Similowski T, Amoura Z, Boddaert J, Caumes E, Bleibtreu A, Lorenzo A, Tubach F, Pourcher V (2021) Prevalence of hyposmia and hypogeusia in 390 COVID-19 hospitalized patients and outpatients: a cross-sectional study. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases: Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology 40(4):691\u2013697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-020-04056-7","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases: Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"2450_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102120","volume":"42","author":"G Novi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Novi G, Mikulska M, Briano F, Toscanini F, Tazza F, Uccelli A, Inglese M (2020) COVID-19 in a MS patient treated with ocrelizumab: does immunosuppression have a protective role? Mult Scler Relat Disord 42:102120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102120","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"issue":"18","key":"2450_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4683","volume":"323","author":"G Onder","year":"2020","unstructured":"Onder G, Rezza G, Brusaferro S (2020) Case-fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in Italy. JAMA 323(18):1775\u20131776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.4683","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"18","key":"2450_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6688","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186688","volume":"17","author":"G Orr\u00f9","year":"2020","unstructured":"Orr\u00f9 G, Conversano C, Malloggi E, Francesconi F, Ciacchini R, Gemignani A (2020) Neurological complications of COVID-19 and possible neuroinvasion pathways: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(18):6688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17186688","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7573\/dic.2020-5-1","volume":"9","author":"D Orsucci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Orsucci D, Ienco EC, Nocita G, Napolitano A, Vista M (2020) Neurological features of COVID-19 and their treatment: a review. Drugs in Context 9(5):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7573\/dic.2020-5-1","journal-title":"Drugs in Context"},{"key":"2450_CR130","unstructured":"P B (2020) Nearly one-third of Covid-19 patients in study had altered mental state. The New York Times. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/05\/health\/Covid-patients-mental-state.html. Accessed 31 Dec 2020"},{"key":"2450_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102377","volume":"45","author":"M Palao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Palao M, Fern\u00e1ndez-D\u00edaz E, Gracia-Gil J, Romero-S\u00e1nchez CM, D\u00edaz-Maroto I, Segura T (2020) Multiple sclerosis following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Mult Scler Relat Disord 45:102377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102377","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25915","volume":"92","author":"A Paniz-Mondolfi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Paniz-Mondolfi A, Bryce C, Grimes Z, Gordon RE, Reidy J, Lednicky J, Sordillo EM, Fowkes M (2020) Central nervous system involvement by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). J Med Virol 92(7):699\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25915","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.14581\/jer.20002","volume":"10","author":"J Parihar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parihar J, Tripathi M, Dhamija RK (2020) Seizures and epilepsy in times of corona virus disease 2019 pandemic. Journal of Epilepsy Research 10(1):3\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14581\/jer.20002","journal-title":"Journal of Epilepsy Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"2450_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-020-0317-2","volume":"20","author":"MD Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park MD (2020) Macrophages: a Trojan horse in COVID-19? Nat Rev Immunol 20(6):351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41577-020-0317-2","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e835","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000835","volume":"7","author":"E Parrotta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parrotta E, Kister I, Charvet L, Sammarco C, Saha V, Charlson RE, Howard J, Gutman JM, Gottesman M, Abou-Fayssal N, Wolintz R, Keilson M, Fernandez-Carbonell C, Krupp LB, Zhovtis Ryerson L (2020) COVID-19 outcomes in MS: observational study of early experience from NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 7(5):e835","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30269-6","volume":"19","author":"A Pavel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pavel A, Murray DK, Stoessl AJ (2020) COVID-19 and selective vulnerability to Parkinson\u2019s disease. The Lancet Neurology 19(9):719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30269-6","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa609","volume":"223","author":"A Pilotto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pilotto A, Masciocchi S, Volonghi I, Crabbio M, Magni E, De Giuli V, Caprioli F, Rifino N, Sessa M, Gennuso M, Cotelli MS, Turla M, Balducci U, Mariotto S, Ferrari S, Ciccone A, Fiacco F, Imarisio A, Risi B, Benussi A, Premi E, Foc\u00e0 E, Caccuri F, Leonardi M, Gasparotti R, Castelli F, Zanusso G, Pezzini A, Padovani A (2021) Clinical presentation and outcomes of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-related encephalitis: the ENCOVID Multicenter Study. J Infect Dis 223(1):28\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa609","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-020-00330-7","volume":"11","author":"A Pradhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pradhan A, Olsson PE (2020) Sex differences in severity and mortality from COVID-19: are males more vulnerable? Biol Sex Differ 11(1):53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13293-020-00330-7","journal-title":"Biol Sex Differ"},{"issue":"6","key":"2450_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28088","volume":"35","author":"S Prasad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prasad S, Holla VV, Neeraja K, Surisetti BK, Kamble N, Yadav R, Pal PK (2020) Parkinson\u2019s disease and COVID-19: perceptions and implications in patients and caregivers. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society 35(6):912\u2013914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.28088","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"key":"2450_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hest.2020.11.001","author":"X Qi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qi X, Keith KA, Huang JH (2020) COVID-19 and stroke: a review. Brain Hemorrhages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hest.2020.11.001","journal-title":"Brain Hemorrhages"},{"issue":"11","key":"2450_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04693-y","volume":"41","author":"K Rahimi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rahimi K (2020) Guillain-Barre syndrome during COVID-19 pandemic: an overview of the reports. Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 41(11):3149\u20133156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04693-y","journal-title":"Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-020-02177-w","volume":"58","author":"MA Rahman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rahman MA, Islam K, Rahman S, Alamin M (2021) Neurobiochemical cross-talk between COVID-19 and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Mol Neurobiol 58(3):1017\u20131023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12035-020-02177-w","journal-title":"Mol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/s2213-2600(20)30121-1","volume":"8","author":"K Ramanathan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramanathan K, Antognini D, Combes A, Paden M, Zakhary B, Ogino M, MacLaren G, Brodie D, Shekar K (2020) Planning and provision of ECMO services for severe ARDS during the COVID-19 pandemic and other outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases. Lancet Respir Med 8(5):518\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2213-2600(20)30121-1","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3233\/jnd-200520","volume":"7","author":"SB Ramaswamy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramaswamy SB, Govindarajan R (2020) COVID-19 in refractory myasthenia gravis- a case report of successful outcome. Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases 7(3):361\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jnd-200520","journal-title":"Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1159\/000508958","volume":"12","author":"ST Reddy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reddy ST, Garg T, Shah C, Nascimento FA, Imran R, Kan P, Bowry R, Gonzales N, Barreto A, Kumar A, Volpi J, Misra V, Chiu D, Gadhia R, Savitz SI (2020) Cerebrovascular disease in patients with COVID-19: a review of the literature and case series. Case Reports in Neurology 12(2):199\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000508958","journal-title":"Case Reports in Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2450_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1060","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000009937","volume":"95","author":"CM Romero-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Romero-S\u00e1nchez CM, D\u00edaz-Maroto I, Fern\u00e1ndez-D\u00edaz E, S\u00e1nchez-Larsen \u00c1, Layos-Romero A, Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda J, Gonz\u00e1lez E, Redondo-Pe\u00f1as I, Perona-Moratalla AB, Del Valle-P\u00e9rez JA, Gracia-Gil J, Rojas-Bartolom\u00e9 L, Feria-Vilar I, Monteagudo M, Palao M, Palaz\u00f3n-Garc\u00eda E, Alcahut-Rodr\u00edguez C, Sopelana-Garay D, Moreno Y, Ahmad J, Segura T (2020) Neurologic manifestations in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: the ALBACOVID registry. Neurology 95(8):e1060\u2013e1070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000009937","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26593","volume":"93","author":"S Rostami Mansoor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rostami Mansoor S, Ghasemi-Kasman M (2021) Impact of disease-modifying drugs on the severity of COVID-19 infection in multiple sclerosis patients. J Med Virol 93(3):1314\u20131319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26593","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2450_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1172\/jci133737","volume":"130","author":"ER Roy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roy ER, Wang B, Wan YW, Chiu G, Cole A, Yin Z, Propson NE, Xu Y, Jankowsky JL, Liu Z, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ, Ginsberg SD, Butovsky O, Zheng H, Cao W (2020) Type I interferon response drives neuroinflammation and synapse loss in Alzheimer disease. J Clin Investig 130(4):1912\u20131930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/jci133737","journal-title":"J Clin Investig"},{"key":"2450_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s42399-020-00504-9","volume":"3","author":"S Sadeghmousavi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sadeghmousavi S, Rezaei N (2020) COVID-19 and multiple sclerosis: predisposition and precautions in treatment. SN Compr Clin Med 3:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42399-020-00504-9","journal-title":"SN Compr Clin Med"},{"key":"2450_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sainz-Amo R, Baena-\u00c1lvarez B, Pare\u00e9s I, S\u00e1nchez-D\u00edez G, P\u00e9rez-Torre P, L\u00f3pez-Send\u00f3n JL, Fanjul-Arbos S, Monreal E, Corral-Corral I, Garc\u00eda-Barrag\u00e1n N, Mart\u00ednez-Castrillo JC, Fasano A, Alonso-C\u00e1novas A (2020) COVID-19 in Parkinson\u2019s disease: what holds the key? Journal of Neurology:1\u20135. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-020-10272-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10272-0"},{"issue":"6","key":"2450_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2020.1787505","volume":"78","author":"LP Samaranayake","year":"2020","unstructured":"Samaranayake LP, Fakhruddin KS, Panduwawala C (2020) Sudden onset, acute loss of taste and smell in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand 78(6):467\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016357.2020.1787505","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.013","volume":"60","author":"BJ Sanders","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sanders BJ, Bakar M, Mehta S, Reid MC, Siegler EL, Abrams RC, Adelman RD, Lachs MS (2020) Hyperactive delirium requires more aggressive management in patients with COVID-19: temporarily rethinking \u201clow and slow.\u201d J Pain Symptom Manage 60(2):e31\u2013e32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.013","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-021-00957-1","volume":"27","author":"H Shahali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shahali H, Ghasemi A, Farahani RH, Nezami Asl A, Hazrati E (2021) Acute transverse myelitis after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a rare complicated case of rapid onset paraplegia. J Neurovirol 27(2):354\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13365-021-00957-1","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050313x1983875","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x19838750","volume":"21","author":"K Sharma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharma K, Tengsupakul S, Sanchez O, Phaltas R, Maertens P (2019) Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome with unilateral peripheral facial and bulbar palsy in a child: a case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 21(7):2050313x19838750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050313x19838750","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med Case Rep"},{"key":"2450_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shastri A, Wheat J, Agrawal S, Chaterjee N, Pradhan K, Goldfinger M, Kornblum N, Steidl U, Verma A, Shastri J (2020) Delayed clearance of SARS-CoV2 in male compared to female patients: high ACE2 expression in testes suggests possible existence of gender-specific viral reservoirs. medRxiv:2020.2004.2016.20060566. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.16.20060566","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.04.16.20060566"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820929185","volume":"163","author":"MM Speth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Speth MM, Singer-Cornelius T, Oberle M, Gengler I, Brockmeier SJ, Sedaghat AR (2020) Olfactory dysfunction and sinonasal symptomatology in COVID-19: prevalence, severity, timing, and associated characteristics. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 163(1):114\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820929185","journal-title":"Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"2450_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3329\/bccj.v8i2.50036","volume":"8","author":"SS Srijon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Srijon SS, Khanam R, Mimi AF (2020) Patient with COVID \u2013 19 infection presenting with acute 6th cranial nerve palsy: a case report. Bangladesh Critical Care Journal 8(2):129\u2013130","journal-title":"Bangladesh Critical Care Journal"},{"key":"2450_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.025","volume":"87","author":"S Su","year":"2020","unstructured":"Su S, Cui H, Wang T, Shen X, Ma C (2020) Pain: a potential new label of COVID-19. Brain Behav Immun 87:159\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.025","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"2450_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.1475","volume":"103","author":"M Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun M, Ruan X, Li Y, Wang P, Zheng S, Shui G, Li L, Huang Y, Zhang H (2021) Clinical characteristics of 30 COVID-19 patients with epilepsy: a retrospective study in Wuhan. International Journal of Infectious Diseases: IJID: Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 103:647\u2013653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.1475","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases: IJID: Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E400","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa254","volume":"87","author":"A Sweid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sweid A, Hammoud B, Weinberg JH, Oneissi M, Raz E, Shapiro M, DePrince M, Tjoumakaris S, Gooch MR, Herial NA, Zarzour H, Romo V, Rosenwasser RH, Jabbour P (2020) Letter: Thrombotic neurovascular disease in COVID-19 patients. Neurosurgery 87(3):E400-e406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa254","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"18","key":"2450_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18754","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.103732","volume":"12","author":"X Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang X, Luo Y, Song Y, Fan H, Dong S, Liu P, Chen Y (2020) Neurological manifestations in COVID-19 and its possible mechanism. Aging 12(18):18754\u201318764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/aging.103732","journal-title":"Aging"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e237616","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-237616","volume":"13","author":"K Taxbro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taxbro K, Kahlow H, Wulcan H, Fornarve A (2020) Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury in severe COVID-19 infection. BMJ Case Rep 13(9):e237616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-237616","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2450_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Umapathi T, Quek WMJ, Yen JM, Khin HSW, Mah YY, Chan CYJ, Ling LM, Yu WY (2020) Encephalopathy in COVID-19 patients; viral, parainfectious, or both? eNeurologicalSci 21:100275. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ensci.2020.100275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2020.100275"},{"key":"2450_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100091","volume":"5","author":"H Valiuddin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Valiuddin H, Skwirsk B, Paz-Arabo P (2020) Acute transverse myelitis associated with SARS-CoV-2: a case-report. Brain Behav Immun Health 5:100091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100091","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"2450_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/s2215-0366(20)30287-x","volume":"7","author":"A Varatharaj","year":"2020","unstructured":"Varatharaj A, Thomas N, Ellul MA, Davies NWS, Pollak TA, Tenorio EL, Sultan M, Easton A, Breen G, Zandi M, Coles JP, Manji H, Al-Shahi Salman R, Menon DK, Nicholson TR, Benjamin LA, Carson A, Smith C, Turner MR, Solomon T, Kneen R, Pett SL, Galea I, Thomas RH, Michael BD (2020) Neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of COVID-19 in 153 patients: a UK-wide surveillance study. The Lancet Psychiatry 7(10):875\u2013882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2215-0366(20)30287-x","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16656","volume":"61","author":"D Vohora","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vohora D, Jain S, Tripathi M, Potschka H (2020) COVID-19 and seizures: is there a link? Epilepsia 61(9):1840\u20131853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/epi.16656","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6049","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.103000","volume":"12","author":"B Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang B, Li R, Lu Z, Huang Y (2020) Does comorbidity increase the risk of patients with COVID-19: evidence from meta-analysis. Aging 12(7):6049\u20136057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/aging.103000","journal-title":"Aging"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-09773-9","volume":"267","author":"H Wei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wei H, Yin H, Huang M, Guo Z (2020) The 2019 novel cornoavirus pneumonia with onset of oculomotor nerve palsy: a case study. J Neurol 267(5):1550\u20131553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-020-09773-9","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18051000","volume":"18","author":"DW Wojkowska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wojkowska DW, Szpakowski P, Glabinski A (2017) Interleukin 17A promotes lymphocytes adhesion and induces CCL2 and CXCL1 release from brain endothelial cells. Int J Mol Sci 18(5):1000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms18051000","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2450_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.03.005","volume":"53","author":"D Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu D, Yang XO (2020) TH17 responses in cytokine storm of COVID-19: an emerging target of JAK2 inhibitor Fedratinib. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 53(3):368\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.03.005","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"2450_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.03.031","volume":"87","author":"Y Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu Y, Xu X, Chen Z, Duan J, Hashimoto K, Yang L, Liu C, Yang C (2020) Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses. Brain Behav Immun 87:18\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.03.031","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"11","key":"2450_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1479","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000010034","volume":"95","author":"W Xiong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiong W, Mu J, Guo J, Lu L, Liu D, Luo J, Li N, Liu J, Yang D, Gao H, Zhang Y, Lin M, Shen S, Zhang H, Chen L, Wang G, Luo F, Li W, Chen S, He L, Sander JW, Zhou D (2020) New onset neurologic events in people with COVID-19 in 3 regions in China. Neurology 95(11):e1479\u2013e1487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000010034","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1038\/s41368-020-0074-x","volume":"12","author":"H Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, Li T, Chen Q (2020) High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci 12(1):8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41368-020-0074-x","journal-title":"Int J Oral Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2450_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22579","volume":"10","author":"CH Yan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yan CH, Faraji F, Prajapati DP, Boone CE, DeConde AS (2020) Association of chemosensory dysfunction and COVID-19 in patients presenting with influenza-like symptoms. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology 10(7):806\u2013813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.22579","journal-title":"International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology"},{"key":"2450_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118063","volume":"257","author":"H Yavarpour-Bali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yavarpour-Bali H, Ghasemi-Kasman M (2020) Update on neurological manifestations of COVID-19. Life Sci 257:118063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118063","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2450_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2020.1773533","volume":"140","author":"J Ylikoski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ylikoski J, Markkanen M, M\u00e4kitie A (2020) Pathophysiology of the COVID-19 - entry to the CNS through the nose. Acta Otolaryngol 140(10):886\u2013889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016489.2020.1773533","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2450_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics6010010","volume":"6","author":"Y Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu Y, Travaglio M, Popovic R, Leal NS, Martins LM (2021) Alzheimer\u2019s and Parkinson\u2019s diseases predict different COVID-19 outcomes: a UK Biobank Study. Geriatrics (Basel) 6(1):10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/geriatrics6010010","journal-title":"Geriatrics (Basel)"},{"issue":"11","key":"2450_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28325","volume":"35","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Schultz JL, Aldridge GM, Simmering JE, Narayanan NS (2020) Coronavirus disease 2019 case fatality and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society 35(11):1914\u20131915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.28325","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"17","key":"2450_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2007575","volume":"382","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Xiao M, Zhang S, Xia P, Cao W, Jiang W, Chen H, Ding X, Zhao H, Zhang H, Wang C, Zhao J, Sun X, Tian R, Wu W, Wu D, Ma J, Chen Y, Zhang D, Xie J, Yan X, Zhou X, Liu Z, Wang J, Du B, Qin Y, Gao P, Qin X, Xu Y, Zhang W, Li T, Zhang F, Zhao Y, Li Y, Zhang S (2020) Coagulopathy and antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med 382(17):e38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2007575","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2450_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30109-5","volume":"19","author":"H Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao H, Shen D, Zhou H, Liu J, Chen S (2020) Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: causality or coincidence? The Lancet Neurology 19(5):383\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1474-4422(20)30109-5","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"key":"2450_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao K, Huang J, Dai D, Feng Y, Liu L, Nie S (2020) Acute myelitis after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case report. medRxiv:2020.2003.2016.20035105. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.16.20035105","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.03.16.20035105"},{"issue":"9","key":"2450_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-020-00756-y","volume":"34","author":"C Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng C, Kar I, Chen CK, Sau C, Woodson S, Serra A, Abboud H (2020) Multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy and the COVID-19 pandemic: implications on the risk of infection and future vaccination. CNS Drugs 34(9):879\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40263-020-00756-y","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"2450_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.10.019","volume":"91","author":"J Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou J, Liu C, Sun Y, Huang W, Ye K (2021) Cognitive disorders associated with hospitalization of COVID-19: results from an observational cohort study. Brain Behav Immun 91:383\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.10.019","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"10","key":"2450_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25884","volume":"92","author":"J Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu J, Ji P, Pang J, Zhong Z, Li H, He C, Zhang J, Zhao C (2020) Clinical characteristics of 3062 COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis. J Med Virol 92(10):1902\u20131914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25884","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2450_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-23592","volume":"24","author":"KG Zirpe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zirpe KG, Dixit S, Kulkarni AP, Sapra H, Kakkar G, Gupta R, Bansal AR, Garg A, Dash SK, Gurnani A, Khan A, Khatib KI, Mare PR (2020) Pathophysiological mechanisms and neurological manifestations in COVID-19. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine: Peer-Reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine 24(10):975\u2013980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-23592","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine: Peer-Reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2450_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10185-y","volume":"268","author":"F Zuhorn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zuhorn F, Omaimen H, Ruprecht B, Stellbrink C, Rauch M, Rogalewski A, Klingebiel R, Sch\u00e4bitz WR (2020) Parainfectious encephalitis in COVID-19: \u201cThe Claustrum Sign.\u201d J Neurol 268(6):1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-020-10185-y","journal-title":"J Neurol"}],"container-title":["Molecular Neurobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12035-021-02450-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12035-021-02450-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12035-021-02450-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T18:54:29Z","timestamp":1633373669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12035-021-02450-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"references-count":186,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2450"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12035-021-02450-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-7648","1559-1182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-7648","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-1182","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The presented research is in compliance with ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"All authors agreed to publish the contents.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}