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This process, termed telomere attrition, is associated with many age-related disorders, such as Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD). Despite the numerous studies conducted in this field, the role of telomere attrition in the onset of the disease remains unclear. To investigate the causal relationship between short telomeres and AD, this review aims to highlight the primary factors that regulate telomere length and maintain its integrity, with an additional outlook on the role of oxidative stress, which is commonly associated with aging and molecular damage. Although some findings thus far might be contradictory, telomere attrition likely plays a crucial role in the progression of AD due to its close association with oxidative stress. The currently available treatments for AD are only symptomatic without affecting the progression of the disease. The components of telomere biology discussed in this paper have previously been studied as an alternative treatment option for several diseases and have exhibited promising in vitro and in vivo results. Hence, this should provide a basis for future research to develop a potential therapeutic strategy for AD.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p>(Created with BioRender.com)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-023-03337-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T16:03:47Z","timestamp":1681315427000},"page":"4169-4183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Exploring the Causal Relationship Between Telomere Biology and Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Xi-Yuen","family":"Kuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nurul Syahira Ahmad","family":"Fauzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khuen Yen","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2752-9783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athirah","family":"Bakhtiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3337_CR1","first-page":"62","volume":"12","author":"M Yadav","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yadav M, Pandey P, Sharma P (2022) Understanding the genetic, molecular, and cellular basis of ageing as the biggest risk factor of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. 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