{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T10:05:29Z","timestamp":1769249129191,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]],"date-time":"2020-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]],"date-time":"2020-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-020-02033-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]],"date-time":"2020-08-09T05:02:25Z","timestamp":1596949345000},"page":"2686-2692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Rhino-Orbito-Cerebral Mucormycosis: An Audit"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8238-0419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prasanna Kumar","family":"Saravanam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinay Raj","family":"Thattarakkal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthi","family":"Arun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2033_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3807","volume":"26","author":"ZM Soler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soler ZM, Schlosser RJ (2012) The role of fungi in diseases of the nose and sinuses. Am J Rhinol Allergy 26(5):351\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3807","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"2033_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-016-0690-0","volume":"10","author":"KT Montone","year":"2016","unstructured":"Montone KT (2016) Pathology of fungal rhinosinusitis: a review. Head Neck Pathol 10:40\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12105-016-0690-0","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"key":"2033_CR3","volume-title":"All around the nose","author":"AE S\u00fcsl\u00fc","year":"2020","unstructured":"S\u00fcsl\u00fc AE, \u00d6\u011fretmeno\u011flu O, Kennedy DW (2020) Acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis. In: Cingi C, Bayar Muluk N (eds) All around the nose. Springer, Cham"},{"issue":"4","key":"2033_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1076\/orbi.17.4.237.2742","volume":"17","author":"RE Warwar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Warwar RE, Bullock JD (1998) Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis: a review. Orbit 17(4):237\u2013245","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"7","key":"2033_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199707000-00004","volume":"107","author":"KL Peterson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Peterson KL, Wang M, Canalis RF, Abemayor E (1997) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: evolution of the disease and treatment options. The Laryngoscope 107(7):855\u2013862","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"key":"2033_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-9459-1_19","volume-title":"Clinical practice of medical mycology in Asia","author":"A Chakrabarti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chakrabarti A (2020) Mucormycosis in Asia. In: Chakrabarti A (ed) Clinical practice of medical mycology in Asia. Springer, Singapore, pp 279\u2013289"},{"issue":"1","key":"2033_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.07.011","volume":"25","author":"W Jeong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jeong W, Keighley C, Wolfe R et al (2019) The epidemiology and clinical manifestations of mucormycosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case reports. Clin Microbiol Infect 25(1):26\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.07.011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"2033_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2012.01.003","volume":"5","author":"U Wali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wali U, Balkhair A, Al-Mujaini A (2012) Cerebro-rhino orbital mucormycosis: an update. J Infect Public Health 5(2):116\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2012.01.003","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2033_CR9","first-page":"68","volume":"7","author":"HY Motaleb","year":"2015","unstructured":"Motaleb HY, Mohamed MS, Mobarak FA (2015) A fatal outcome of rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis following tooth extraction: a case report. J Int Oral Health 7(Suppl 1):68\u201371 PMID: 26225109; PMCID: PMC4516082","journal-title":"J Int Oral Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2033_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2017.09.026","volume":"11","author":"S Prabhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prabhu S, Alqahtani M, Al Shehabi M (2018) A fatal case of rhinocerebral mucormycosis of the jaw after dental extractions and review of literature. J Infect Public Health 11(3):301\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2017.09.026","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2033_CR11","first-page":"E24","volume":"89","author":"A Varghese","year":"2010","unstructured":"Varghese A, Thomas S (2010) Orbital apex syndrome secondary to mucormycosis after a tooth extraction in an immunocompetent patient. Ear Nose Throat J 89(4):E24\u2013E26","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2033_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e300","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.53655","volume":"10","author":"K Nilesh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nilesh K, Vande AV (2018) Mucormycosis of maxilla following tooth extraction in immunocompetent patients: reports and review. J Clin Exp Dent 10(3):e300\u2013e305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/jced.53655PMID: 29721234; PMCID: PMC5923886","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"8","key":"2033_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.02.005","volume":"15","author":"MD Mignogna","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mignogna MD, Fortuna G, Leuci S, Adamo D, Ruoppo E, Siano M, Mariani U (2011) Mucormycosis in immunocompetent patients: a case-series of patients with maxillary sinus involvement and a critical review of the literature. Int J Infect Dis 15(8):e533\u2013e540","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2033_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-018-1384-6","volume":"71","author":"VP Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh VP, Bansal C, Kaintura M (2019) Sinonasal mucormycosis: A to Z. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 71:1962\u20131971","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2033_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12802","volume":"61","author":"S Nezafati","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nezafati S, Kazemi A, Asgari K, Bahrami A, Naghili B, Yazdani J (2018) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis, risk factors and the type of oral manifestations in patients referred to a University Hospital in Tabriz, Iran 2007\u20132017. Mycoses 61(10):764\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/myc.12802","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"2033_CR16","first-page":"460","volume":"7","author":"SR Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma SR (2017) Painful ophthalmoplegia as a presenting manifestation of mucormycosis in an apparently normal unknown diabetic patient: a rare case report. Ann Med Health Sci Res 7:460\u2013462","journal-title":"Ann Med Health Sci Res"},{"key":"2033_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr2016215855","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-215855","volume":"2016","author":"R Mulki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mulki R, Masab M, Eiger G, Perloff S (2016) Lethargy and vision loss: successful management of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. BMJ Case Rep 2016:bcr2016215855. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2016-215855PMID: 27256997; PMCID: PMC4904383","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2033_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(94)90114-7","volume":"41","author":"ES Nussbaum","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nussbaum ES, Hall WA (1994) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: changing patterns of disease. Surg Neurol 41(2):152\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-3019(94)90114-7","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"2033_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz1008","author":"JP Donnelly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Donnelly JP, Chen SC, Kauffman CA et al (2019) Revision and update of the consensus definitions of invasive fungal disease from the european organization for research and treatment of cancer and the mycoses study group education and research consortium. Clin Infect Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciz1008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"2033_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02999.x","volume":"15","author":"C Lass-Fl\u00f6rl","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lass-Fl\u00f6rl C (2009) Zygomycosis: conventional laboratory diagnosis. Clin Microbiol Infect 15(Suppl 5):60\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02999.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"2033_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"DC16","DOI":"10.7860\/jcdr\/2017\/26431.9904","volume":"11","author":"P Roy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roy P, Das S, Sharma S, Girotra V, Gupta N, Saha R, Kaur IR (2017) Revisiting the utility of histopathological examination of biopsy: a necessity in microbiology. J Clin Diagn Res 11(5):DC16\u2013DC18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/jcdr\/2017\/26431.9904Epub 2017 May 1. PMID: 28658759; PMCID: PMC5483661","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"2033_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1086\/313803","volume":"30","author":"DP Kontoyiannis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kontoyiannis DP, Wessel VC, Bodey GP, Rolston KV (2000) Zygomycosis in the 1990s in a tertiary-care cancer center. Clin Infect Dis 30:851\u2013856","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2033_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.3.556-569.2005","volume":"18","author":"B Spellberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spellberg B, Edwards J Jr, Ibrahim A (2005) Novel perspectives on mucormycosis: pathophysiology, presentation, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev 18:556\u2013569","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2033_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.6411","volume":"10","author":"P Badiee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Badiee P, Moghadami M, Rozbehani H (2016) Comparing immunological and molecular tests with conventional methods in diagnosis of acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis. J Infect Dev Ctries 10(1):90\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.6411","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"2033_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.101.4.802","volume":"101","author":"WH Green","year":"1967","unstructured":"Green WH, Goldberg HI, Wohi GT (1967) Mucormycosis infection of the craniofaclal structures. Am J Roentgenol 101:802\u2013806","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2033_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrnm.2018.01.001","volume":"49","author":"J Therakathu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Therakathu J, Prabhu S, Irodi A, Sudhakar SV, Yadav VK, Rupa V (2018) Imaging features of rhinocerebral mucormycosis: a study of 43 patients. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med 49(2):447\u2013452","journal-title":"Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2033_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1096209","volume":"19","author":"DA Herrera","year":"2009","unstructured":"Herrera DA, Dublin AB, Ormsby EL, Aminpour S, Howell LP (2009) Imaging findings of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Skull Base 19(2):117\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0028-1096209PMID: 19721767; PMCID: PMC2671302","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"2033_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-017-0629-1","volume":"27","author":"P Raab","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raab P, Sedlacek L, Buchholz S et al (2017) Imaging patterns of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in immunocompromised patients. Clin Neuroradiol 27:469\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00062-017-0629-1","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2033_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13175","volume":"43","author":"C Vaughan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vaughan C, Bartolo A, Vallabh N, Leong SC (2018) A meta-analysis of survival factors in rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis-has anything changed in the past 20\u00a0years? Clin Otolaryngol 43(6):1454\u20131464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.13175","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"2033_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(05)80041-4","volume":"39","author":"RA Yohai","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yohai RA, Bullock JD, Aziz AA et al (1994) Survival factors in rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis: major review. Surv Ophthalmol 39:3\u201322","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head &amp; Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12070-020-02033-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12070-020-02033-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12070-020-02033-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]],"date-time":"2022-11-27T21:15:07Z","timestamp":1669583707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12070-020-02033-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-020-02033-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2231-3796","0973-7707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2231-3796","type":"print"},{"value":"0973-7707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}}]}}