{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:51:58Z","timestamp":1790747518999,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633910400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02922-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T14:02:46Z","timestamp":1633960966000},"page":"4218-4225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Study to Grade the Severity of Tinnitus and its Psychological Impact Using Tinnitus Functional Index (tfi)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Gopika","family":"Kalsotra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupali","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditiya","family":"Saraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Manhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun","family":"Manhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dev","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2922_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heller A. J. \u201cClassification and Epidemiology of Tinnitus.\u201d Otolaryngolic Clinic of North America 200; 36 (2):239\u2013248.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(02)00160-3"},{"key":"2922_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-011-0374-8","volume":"66","author":"A Atik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Atik A (2014) Pathophysiology and treatment of tinnitus: an elusive disease. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 66:11\u201315","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2922_CR3","first-page":"490","volume":"306","author":"LM Luxon","year":"1993","unstructured":"Luxon LM (1993) Tinnitus: its causes, diagnosis, and treatment. BMJ 306(1):490\u2013491","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2922_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.09.009","volume":"335","author":"K Fackrell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fackrell K, Hall DA, Barry JG et al (2016) psychometric properties of Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI): Assessment in a UK Research Volunteer Population. Hear Res 335:220\u2013235","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"2922_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(90)90031-9","volume":"8","author":"PJ Jastreboff","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jastreboff PJ (1990) Phantom auditory perception (tinnitus): mechanisms of generation and perception. Neurosci Res 8:221\u2013254","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"2922_CR6","first-page":"441","volume":"7","author":"B Av","year":"2011","unstructured":"Av B (2011) Ginkgo biloba extract in treatment of tinnitus. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 7:441\u2013447","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"6","key":"2922_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(95)00028-3","volume":"47","author":"JL Puel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Puel JL (1995) Chemical synaptic transmission in the cochlea. Prog Neurobiol 47(6):449\u2013476","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"2922_CR8","unstructured":"Bauer CA. Tinnitus and hyperacusis. In: Flint PW, EDITOR. Cummings Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc.; 2015: 2336\u201343."},{"key":"2922_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4802.150","volume":"48","author":"RS Tyler","year":"1983","unstructured":"Tyler RS, Baker LJ (1983) Difficulties experienced by tinnitus sufferers. J Speech Hear Disord 48:150\u2013154","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"2922_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020701506296","volume":"46","author":"W Noble","year":"2007","unstructured":"Noble W, Tyler R (2007) Physiology and phenomenology of tinnitus: Implications for treatment. Int J Audiol 46:569\u2013574","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"2922_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Newman, C. W., Jacobson, et al. Development of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1996; 122,143\u2013148.","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007"},{"issue":"1","key":"2922_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3401.197","volume":"34","author":"PH Wilson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wilson PH, Henry J, Bowen M et al (1991) Tinnitus Reaction Questionnaire: psychometric properties of a Measure of Distress Associated with Tinnitus. J Speech Lang Hear Res 34(1):197\u2013201","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2922_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199012000-00005","volume":"11","author":"FK Kuk","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kuk FK, Tyler RS, Russell D et al (1990) The psychometric property of Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire. Ear Hear 11(6):434\u2013445","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"2","key":"2922_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822f67c0","volume":"33","author":"MB Meikle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meikle MB, Henry BJ et al (2012) The Tinnitus Functional Index: Development of new clinical measure for Chronic, Intrusive tinnitus. Ear Hear 33(2):153\u2013176","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"2922_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henry J. A., et al. Tinnitus Functional Index: Development, Validation, outcome research, and clinical application, Hearing Research 2015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.06.004"},{"key":"2922_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Ridder, D Elgoyhen, AB Romo et al. Tinnitus and pain as persisting aversive memory networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2011; 108: 8075\u201380.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018466108"},{"key":"2922_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20382","volume":"6","author":"T Probst","year":"2016","unstructured":"Probst T, Pryss R, Langnth B et al (2016) emotional states as mediators between tinnitus loudness and tinnitus distress in daily life. Sci Rep 6:1\u20138","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2922_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/16513860410027349","volume":"2","author":"V Kennedy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kennedy V, Wilson C, Stephens D (2004) Quality of life and tinnitus. Audiolog. Medic. 2(1):29\u201340","journal-title":"Audiolog. Medic."},{"issue":"4","key":"2922_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020400050030","volume":"43","author":"RS Hallam","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hallam RS, McKenna L, Shurlock L (2004) Tinnitus impairs cognitive efficiency. Int J Audiol 43(4):218\u2013226","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2922_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2012.11.003","volume":"40","author":"OA Sogebi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sogebi OA (2013) Characterization of tinnitus in Nigeria. Auris Nasus Larynx 40(4):356\u2013360","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"4","key":"2922_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.06.817","volume":"143","author":"AO Lasisi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lasisi AO, Abiona T, Gureje O (2010) Tinnitus in the elderly: profile, correlates, and impact in the Nigerian study of ageing. Otolaryngead Neck Surg 143(4):510\u2013515","journal-title":"Otolaryngead Neck Surg"},{"key":"2922_CR22","first-page":"16","volume-title":"TinnitusTheory and Management","author":"HJ Hoffmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hoffmann HJ, Reed GW (2004) Epidemology of tinnitus. In: Snow JB (ed) TinnitusTheory and Management. BC Decker Inc., Lewiston NY, pp 16\u201341"},{"key":"2922_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.132080","volume":"16","author":"Z Marmot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marmot Z, Belojevic G, Backovic D et al (2014) Tinnitus among Serbian secondary school students in relation to their behaviour and habits. Noise Heal 16:73\u201378","journal-title":"Noise Heal"},{"key":"2922_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01871","volume":"7","author":"M Wrzosek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wrzosek M, Szymiec E, Klemens W et al (2016) Polish Translation and validation of the tinnitus handicap inventory and the tinnitus functional index. Front Psychol 7:1871","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2922_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7083071","volume":"7","author":"B Mazurek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mazurek B, Olze H, Haupt H et al (2010) The more the worse: The grade of noise-induced hearing loss associates with the severity of tinnitus. Int J Environ Res Public Health 7(8):3071\u20133079","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2922_CR26","unstructured":"Vernon JA, Meikle MB. Tinnitus masking. Tyler RS, editor. USA: Thompson Delmar Learning. 2000; 313\u2013356."},{"key":"2922_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayodele, Oluyomi s. et al. Quality of life of tinnitus patients with or without hearing loss. Int J Otorhinolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2021; 7(1): 11\u201317.","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20205616"},{"issue":"3","key":"2922_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2020.1804081","volume":"60","author":"N Mahafza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahafza N, Zhao F, Rafaie AE et al (2021) A comparison of the severity of tinnitus in patients with and without hearing loss using the tinnitus functional index(TFI). Int J Audiol 60(3):220\u2013226","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2922_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05317-8","volume":"276","author":"B Dziendziel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dziendziel B, Skar\u017cy\u0144ski PH, Rajchel JJ et al (2019) Prevalence and severity of tinnitus in Polish otosclerosis patients qualified for stapes surgery. Eur Arch Oto Rhino Laryngol. 276(6):1585\u20131590","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto Rhino Laryngol."},{"issue":"8","key":"2922_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.3109\/14992021003777267","volume":"49","author":"GD Searchfield","year":"2010","unstructured":"Searchfield GD, Kaur M et al (2010) Hearing aids as an adjunct to counseling: tinnitus patients who choose amplification do better than those that don\u2019t. Int J Audiol 49(8):574\u2013579","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2922_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0630-z","volume":"265","author":"M Savastano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Savastano M (2008) Tinnitus with or without hearing loss: are its characteristics different? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 265(11):1295\u20131300","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12070-021-02922-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12070-021-02922-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12070-021-02922-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T19:45:00Z","timestamp":1675367100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12070-021-02922-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-021-02922-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2231-3796","0973-7707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2231-3796","type":"print"},{"value":"0973-7707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}