{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:12:55Z","timestamp":1761948775673,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641513600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-03054-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T04:26:47Z","timestamp":1641529607000},"page":"4738-4747","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Acoustic Description of Bhramari Pranayama"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Praveena","family":"Prakash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6994-1584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prakash","family":"Boominathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9359-4191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shenbagavalli","family":"Mahalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"3054_CR1","unstructured":"Swatmarama S (2018) The Hatha Yoga Pradipika. Max Bollinger. https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?id=z3C1uQEACAAJ"},{"key":"3054_CR2","unstructured":"Saraswati S (2007) A systematic course in the ancient tantric techniques of Yoga and Kriya. Yoga Publications Trust. https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?id=eWOrAAAACAAJ"},{"key":"3054_CR3","unstructured":"Ramdev S (2009) Pranayama Rahasya: secrets of pranayama, with scientific factual evidence. Diamond Pocket Books Private Limited"},{"key":"3054_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bajaj T, Vohra SS (2015) Performing arts and therapeutic implications. Taylor & Francis. https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?id=2MRcCgAAQBAJ","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315656656"},{"issue":"8","key":"3054_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4176803","volume":"2018","author":"U Manjunatha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manjunatha U, Bhat JS, Radish KB et al (2018) Effect of Bhramari pranayama on the acoustic and aerodynamic parameters of voice in normophonic females. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2018(8):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/4176803","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"3054_CR6","first-page":"2321","volume":"2","author":"TI Rao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rao TI, Hongsandra NR (2014) The role of yogasanas and pranayama techniques in correcting the functional disorders of voice production. Int J Res Humanit 2:2321\u20138878","journal-title":"Int J Res Humanit"},{"key":"3054_CR7","volume-title":"Voice disorders","author":"K Verdolini","year":"1994","unstructured":"Verdolini K (1994) Voice disorders. Singular Publishing Group San Diego, Calif"},{"key":"3054_CR8","unstructured":"Kent RD, Read C (2002) The acoustic analysis of speech. Singular\/Thomson Learning. https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?id=OmhqAAAAMAAJ"},{"key":"3054_CR9","unstructured":"Hixon TJ, Weismer G, Hoit JD (2018) Preclinical speech science: anatomy, physiology, acoustics, and perception. Plural Publishing, Incorporated. https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?id=SDFtDwAAQBAJ"},{"key":"3054_CR10","unstructured":"Johnson K (2011) Acoustic and auditory phonetics. Wiley. https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?id=sKOUKJXbmYMC"},{"key":"3054_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1959.00730030448011","volume":"69","author":"R Timke","year":"1959","unstructured":"Timke R, von Leden H, Moore P (1959) Laryngeal vibrations: measurements of the glottic wave. Part II. Physiological variations. Arch Otolaryngol 69:438\u2013444","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"3054_CR12","unstructured":"Rani RJ, Supraja A, Savithri SR (2008) LTAS in children and adults\u2014A normative study. In: Proc FRSM-2008, SCVRCPM, Kolkata, pp 370\u2013374"},{"issue":"7","key":"3054_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439.2012.731079","volume":"38","author":"M Guzman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guzman M, Higueras D, Fincheira C, Munoz D, Guajardo C, Dowdall J (2013) Immediate acoustic effects of straw phonation exercises in subjects with dysphonic voices. Logop Phoniatr Vocology 38(7):35\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/14015439.2012.731079","journal-title":"Logop Phoniatr Vocology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3054_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80021-0","volume":"12","author":"K Verdolini","year":"1998","unstructured":"Verdolini K, Druker G, Palmer PM, Samawi H (1998) Laryngeal adduction in resonant voice. J Voice 12(3):315\u2013327","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"3054_CR15","volume-title":"Vocology: the science and practice of voice habilitation","author":"IR Titze","year":"2012","unstructured":"Titze IR, Verdolini Abbott K (2012) Vocology: the science and practice of voice habilitation. National Center for Voice and Speech, Utah"},{"issue":"4","key":"3054_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.02.001","volume":"21","author":"SH Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen SH, Hsiao T-YY, Hsiao L-CC, Chung Y-MM, Chiang S-CC (2007) Outcome of resonant voice therapy for female teachers with voice disorders: perceptual, physiological, acoustic, aerodynamic, and functional measurements. J Voice 21(4):415\u2013425","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"3","key":"3054_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1159\/000353539","volume":"65","author":"M Ogawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ogawa M, Hosokawa K, Yoshida M, Yoshii T, Shiromoto O, Inohara H (2013) Immediate effectiveness of humming on the supraglottic compression in subjects with muscle tension dysphonia. Folia Phoniatr Logop 65(3):123\u2013128","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"issue":"6","key":"3054_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.02.004","volume":"28","author":"M Ogawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ogawa M, Hosokawa K, Yoshida M, Iwahashi T, Hashimoto M, Inohara H (2014) Immediate effects of humming on computed electroglottographic parameters in patients with muscle tension dysphonia. J Voice 28(6):733\u2013741","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"6","key":"3054_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2012.03.008","volume":"26","author":"K Verdolini Abbott","year":"2012","unstructured":"Verdolini Abbott K, Li NYK, Branski RC, Rosen CA, Grillo E, Steinhauer K et al (2012) Vocal exercise may attenuate acute vocal fold inflammation. J Voice 26(6):814.e1-814.e13","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"3","key":"3054_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/053)","volume":"46","author":"N Roy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roy N, Weinrich B, Gray SD, Tanner K, Stemple JC, Sapienza CM (2003) Three treatments for teachers with voice disorders. J Speech, Lang Hear Res 46(3):670\u2013688","journal-title":"J Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3054_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000372","volume":"39","author":"RR Guddeti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guddeti RR, Dang G, Williams MA, Alla VM (2019) Role of yoga in cardiac disease and rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 39(3):146\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000372","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"3054_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12484","author":"G Erdogan Y\u00fcce","year":"2020","unstructured":"Erdogan Y\u00fcce G, Muz G (2020) Effect of yoga-based physical activity on perceived stress, anxiety, and quality of life in young adults. Perspect Psychiatr Care. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppc.12484","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"key":"3054_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Soccalingam A, Ramanathan M, Bhavanani AB (2020) Yoga therapy on cognitive function in neurodevelopmental disorders. In: Interdisciplinary approaches to altering neurodevelopmental disorders. IGI Global, pp 143\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-7998-3069-6.ch009","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-7998-3069-6.ch009"},{"issue":"1","key":"3054_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4103\/aip.aip_72_19","volume":"4","author":"MK Desai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Desai MK (2020) Knowledge of yoga and its application in psychiatry. Ann Indian Psychiatry 4(1):105","journal-title":"Ann Indian Psychiatry"},{"key":"3054_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tolahunase M, Sagar R, Dada R (2019) Benefits of meditation and yoga in clinically depressed patients. In: Holistic healthcare possibilities challenges, vol 2, p 1","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429487804-1"},{"key":"3054_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maeda (1982) The role of the sinus cavities in the production of nasal vowels. In: In ICASSP\u201982. IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, pp 911\u2013914","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1982.1171561"},{"issue":"12","key":"3054_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1909142","volume":"34","author":"O Fujimura","year":"1962","unstructured":"Fujimura O (1962) Analysis of nasal consonants. J Acoust Soc Am 34(12):1865\u20131875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.1909142","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"3054_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevens KN (2000) Acoustic phonetics. MIT Press. https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?id=Gej94hCGrLMC","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1072.001.0001"},{"issue":"6","key":"3054_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1121\/1.419620","volume":"102","author":"MY Chen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen MY (1997) Acoustic correlates of English and French nasalized vowels. J Acoust Soc Am 102(6):2360\u20132370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.419620","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"3054_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00052-2","volume":"15","author":"IR Titze","year":"2001","unstructured":"Titze IR (2001) Acoustic interpretation of resonant voice. J Voice 15(4):519\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00052-2","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"3054_CR31","unstructured":"Fant G (1960) Acoustic theory of speech production. Walter de Gruyter. https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?id=qa-AUPdWg6sC"},{"key":"3054_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1121\/1.389238","volume":"69","author":"D Recasens","year":"1982","unstructured":"Recasens D (1982) Perception of nasal consonants with special reference to catalan. J Acoust Soc Am 69:139\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.389238","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"3054_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4941659","volume":"890","author":"M Tabain","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tabain M, Butcher A, Breen G (2016) An acoustic study of nasal consonants in three Central Australian languages. J Acoust Soc Am 890(12):890\u2013903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.4941659","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"3054_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fant G (1970) Acoustic theory of speech production. Walter de Gruyter. https:\/\/www.google.co.in\/books\/edition\/Acoustic_Theory_of_Speech_Production\/qa-AUPdWg6sC?hl=en&gbpv=0&kptab=overview","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110873429"},{"issue":"1","key":"3054_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80225-5","volume":"9","author":"K Verdolini-Marston","year":"1995","unstructured":"Verdolini-Marston K, Burke MK, Lessac A, Glaze L, Caldwell E (1995) Preliminary study of two methods of treatment for laryngeal nodules. J Voice 9(1):74\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80225-5","journal-title":"J Voice"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head &amp; Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12070-021-03054-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12070-021-03054-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12070-021-03054-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T13:15:46Z","timestamp":1700054146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12070-021-03054-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-021-03054-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2231-3796","0973-7707"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2231-3796"},{"type":"electronic","value":"0973-7707"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research (DU) (Ref no: CSP\/19\/MAR\/76\/129).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all subjects prior to the participation of the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}