{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T11:34:47Z","timestamp":1792755287480,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]],"date-time":"2023-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685750400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]],"date-time":"2023-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-023-03891-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]],"date-time":"2023-06-03T12:02:05Z","timestamp":1685793725000},"page":"3014-3020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgical Resection of Retrosternal Goitre: The Four-Finger Technique"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Vanita","family":"Sarin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2004-4257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Divya","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uday","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ishita","family":"Chopra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"3891_CR1","first-page":"96","volume-title":"Disputationen Anatomi Selectae","author":"A Haller","year":"1749","unstructured":"Haller A (1749) Disputationen Anatomi Selectae. Vendenhoceck, Gottingen, p 96"},{"key":"3891_CR2","first-page":"393","volume":"12","author":"FM deSouza","year":"1983","unstructured":"deSouza FM, Smith PE (1983) Retrosternal goitre. J Otolaryngol 12:393\u2013396","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3891_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.12.058","volume":"28","author":"A Polistena","year":"2016","unstructured":"Polistena A, Sanguinetti A, Lucchini R et al (2016) Surgical approach to mediastinal goitre: an update based on a retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg 28(Suppl 1):S42\u2013S46","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"3891_CR4","first-page":"1328","volume":"4","author":"C Cullinane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cullinane C, Evoy D, McDermott E et al (2021) The surgical management of retrosternal goitre: an ongoing controversy. World J Surg Surg Res 4:1328","journal-title":"World J Surg Surg Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"3891_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-4240","volume":"99","author":"EA De Filippis","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Filippis EA, Sabet A, Sun MR et al (2014) Pemberton\u2019s sign: explained nearly 70 years later. J Clin Endocrinol Metal 99(6):1949\u20131954","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metal"},{"issue":"6","key":"3891_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.01.039","volume":"132","author":"J Grainger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grainger J, Saravanappa N, D\u2019Souza A et al (2005) The surgical approach to retrosternal goitres: the role of computerized tomography. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132(6):849\u2013851","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3891_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816649583","volume":"155","author":"MN Khan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khan MN, Gojlo E, Owen R et al (2016) Retrosternal goitre: 30-day morbidity and mortality in the transcervical and transthoracic approaches. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 155(4):568\u2013574","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3891_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2020.03.43","volume":"9","author":"X Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang X, Zhou Y, Li C et al (2020) Surgery for retrosternal goitre: cervical approach. Gland Surg 9(2):392\u2013400","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3891_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.04.045","volume":"199","author":"L Nankee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nankee L, Chen H, Schneider DF et al (2015) Substernal goitre: when is a sternotomy required? J Surg Res 199(1):121\u2013125","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3891_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10002-1206","volume":"9","author":"V Jain","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jain V (2017) Beahrs\u2019 triangle: the surgical anatomy. World J Endoc Surg 9(1):35","journal-title":"World J Endoc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3891_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4576-z","volume":"42","author":"HH Ching","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ching HH, Kahane JB, Foggia MJ et al (2018) Medial approach for resection of goitres with suprahyoid, retropharyngeal, or substernal extension. World J Surg 42(5):1415\u20131423","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"3891_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2147\/OAS.S166057","volume":"12","author":"S Kleid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kleid S (2019) Techniques, considerations and outcomes for surgical treatment of retrosternal goitre. Open Access Surg 12:13\u201319","journal-title":"Open Access Surg"},{"key":"3891_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9466-3","volume":"32","author":"ML White","year":"2008","unstructured":"White ML, Doherty GM, Gauger PG (2008) Evidence-based surgical management of substernal goitre. World J Surg 32:1285\u20131300","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3891_CR14","first-page":"331","volume":"29","author":"MG Rugiu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rugiu MG, Piemonte M (2009) Surgical approach to retrosternal goitre: do we still need sternotomy? Act Otorhinolaryngol Ital 29(6):331\u2013338","journal-title":"Act Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"issue":"9","key":"3891_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-004-2823-4","volume":"34","author":"Y Erbil","year":"2004","unstructured":"Erbil Y, Bozbora A, Barbaros U et al (2004) Surgical management of substernal goitres: clinical experience of 170 cases. Surg Today 34(9):732\u2013736","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"3","key":"3891_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-6903-1","volume":"28","author":"L Rosato","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rosato L, Avenia N, Bernante P et al (2004) Complications of thyroid surgery: analysis of a multi centric study on 14,934 patients operated in Italy over 5 years. World J Surg 28(3):271\u2013276","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3891_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-015-1288-9","volume":"400","author":"L Rolighed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rolighed L, Ronning H, Christiansen P (2015) Sternotomy for substernal goitre: retrospective study of 52 operations. Langenbecks Arch Surg 400(3):744\u2013749","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"3891_CR18","first-page":"72","volume":"5","author":"CA Proye","year":"1993","unstructured":"Proye CA (1993) Substernal goitres- surgical technique. Curr Pract Surg 5:72\u201377","journal-title":"Curr Pract Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3891_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0291","volume":"24","author":"AY Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen AY, Bernet VJ, Carty SE et al (2014) Surgical Affairs Committee of the American Thyroid Association. American Thyroid Association statement on optimal surgical management of Goitre. Thyroid 24(2):181\u2013189","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"3891_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ve.2014.0009","author":"CR Scarpa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scarpa CR, Tripponez F (2014) Retrosternal Goitre: recurrent laryngeal nerve dissection according to Charles Proye\u2019s toboggan technique. VideoEndocrinology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/ve.2014.0009","journal-title":"VideoEndocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3891_CR21","first-page":"13","volume":"1","author":"M Mohammed","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mohammed M, Sheahan P (2014) Location of parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery: an anatomical study in a surgical series. Ann Thyroid Res 1(1):13\u201316","journal-title":"Ann Thyroid Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3891_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)46628-4","volume":"75","author":"E Mack","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mack E (1995) Management of patients with substernal goitres. Surg Chin N Am 75(3):377\u2013394","journal-title":"Surg Chin N Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"3891_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00267-5","volume":"175","author":"S Pandya","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pandya S, Sanders LE (1998) Use of a Foley catheter in the removal of a substernal goitre. Am J Surg 175(2):155\u2013157","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3891_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130608500916","volume":"85","author":"L Shemen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shemen L, Ko W (2006) Current technique for resection of mediastinal goitre. Ear Nose Throat J 85(9):609\u2013611","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12070-023-03891-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12070-023-03891-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12070-023-03891-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T08:15:57Z","timestamp":1699949757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12070-023-03891-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-023-03891-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2231-3796","0973-7707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2231-3796","type":"print"},{"value":"0973-7707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 September 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was undertaken in compliance with ethical standards and after approval from the Ethics Committee.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was taken from all the patients prior to their inclusion in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}