{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:14:51Z","timestamp":1757618091153,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748908800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Myron Yanoff, M.D. \/ Drexel University Fund for Ophthalmology"},{"name":"RPB Departmental Unrestricted Award"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>We present a case of a woman with epiphora secondary to complete nasolacrimal duct obstruction due to granulomatous inflammation around pigmented, birefringent foreign bodies, consistent with cosmetics. History is critical when evaluating epiphora to differentiate an innate melanocytic process, such as melanoma, from exogenous sources such as cosmetics on histopathology. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-025-05526-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T12:25:30Z","timestamp":1748953530000},"page":"3107-3109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pigmented, Birefringent Material Causing Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Angela L.","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar A.","family":"Brice\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4470-0143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivian","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"5526_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.4103\/SJOPT.SJOPT_122_21","volume":"35","author":"FA Alhammad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alhammad FA, Edward DP, Alkatan HM, Maktabi AMY, Khandekar RB, Galindo-Ferreiro A, Al-Sheikh OH (2022) The association of cosmetic-related lacrimal sac black deposits with primary-acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction and dry eye disease. Saudi J Ophthalmol 35(3):220\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/SJOPT.SJOPT_122_21","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5526_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199212000-00001","volume":"8","author":"GB Bartley","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bartley GB (1992) Acquired lacrimal drainage obstruction: an etiologic classification system, case reports, and a review of the literature. Part 1. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 8(4):237","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5526_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.07.030","volume":"112","author":"CN Burkat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burkat CN, Lucarelli MJ (2005) Tear meniscus level as an indicator of nasolacrimal obstruction. Ophthalmology 112(2):344\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.07.030","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"5526_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181ab443e","volume":"25","author":"JB Ciolino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ciolino JB, Mills DM, Meyer DR (2009) Ocular manifestations of long-term mascara use. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 25(4):339\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181ab443e","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5526_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2010.209","volume":"25","author":"L Clifford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clifford L, Jeffrey M, Maclean H (2011) Lacrimal sac pigmentation due to mascara. Eye 25(3):397\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2010.209","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"8","key":"5526_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0051","volume":"100","author":"L Evans","year":"2018","unstructured":"Evans L, Shuttleworth G, Whittet H (2018) Insertion of a Lester Jones canalicular bypass tube: a simple, quick and convenient approach. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 100(8):679\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0051","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"4","key":"5526_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2005.0670f.x","volume":"53","author":"R Gallo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gallo R, Marro I, Pavesi A (2005) Allergic contact dermatitis from shellac in mascara. Contact Dermatitis 53(4):238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2005.0670f.x","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"5526_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000181","volume":"42","author":"A Ng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ng A, Evans K, North RV, Jones L, Purslow C (2016) Impact of eye cosmetics on the eye, adnexa, and ocular surface. Eye Contact Lens 42(4):211\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000181. (PMID: 26398576)","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"5526_CR9","unstructured":"Patel J, Levin A, & Patel BC 2024 Epiphora. StatPearls [Internet]. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK557449\/"},{"issue":"5","key":"5526_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-240942","volume":"14","author":"P Scollo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scollo P, Davies R, O\u2019Donovan D, Rene C (2021) Mascara-induced nasolacrimal duct obstruction. BMJ Case Rep 14(5):e240942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-240942","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"5526_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1348_18","volume":"67","author":"N Gupta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gupta N, Bansal S, Gandhi A (2019) Endoscopic view of mascara laden lacrimal sac with canalicular involvement. Indian J Ophthalmol 67(2):279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1348_18","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5526_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002132","volume":"38","author":"MJ Ali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ali MJ, Machakuri AK (2022) Endoscopic findings of a cosmetic-associated distal nasolacrimal duct pigmentation. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 38(4):128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002132","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head &amp; Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12070-025-05526-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12070-025-05526-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12070-025-05526-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T17:04:41Z","timestamp":1757178281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12070-025-05526-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-025-05526-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2231-3796","0973-7707"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2231-3796"},{"type":"electronic","value":"0973-7707"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}