{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T08:54:38Z","timestamp":1697360078985},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,14]],"date-time":"2007-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1197590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hepatol Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-007-9034-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,13]],"date-time":"2007-12-13T16:54:28Z","timestamp":1197564868000},"page":"124-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Noninvasive predictors of large varices in patients hospitalized with gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Faisal Wasim","family":"Ismail","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasnain A.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaigham","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahab","family":"Abid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Mumtaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wasim","family":"Jafri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"9034_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S1089-3261(05)70186-0","volume":"5","author":"R Franchis De","year":"2001","unstructured":"De Franchis R, Primignani M. Natural history of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Liver Dis 2001;5:645\u201363.","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"9034_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196302282680905","volume":"268","author":"AJ Garceau","year":"1963","unstructured":"Garceau AJ, Chalmers TC. The Boston inter-hospital liver group. The natural history of cirrhosis: I. Survival with oesophageal varices. N Engl J Med 1963;268:469\u201373.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"9034_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(81)90144-X","volume":"80","author":"D Graham","year":"1981","unstructured":"Graham D, Smith JL. The course of patients after variceal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology 1981;80:800\u20139.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"9034_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(92)70470-2","volume":"38","author":"GP Rigo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rigo GP, Merighi A, Chalen JN, et\u00a0al. A prospective study of the ability of three endoscopic classifications to predict hemorrhage from esophageal varices. Gastrointest Endosc 1992;38:425\u20139.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"9034_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.33419","volume":"122","author":"DM Jensen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jensen DM. Endoscopic screening for varices in cirrhosis: findings, implications, and outcomes. Gastroenterology 2002;122:1620\u201330.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"9034_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510280339","volume":"28","author":"ND Grace","year":"1998","unstructured":"Grace ND, Groszmann RJ, Garcia-Tsao G, et\u00a0al. Portal hypertension and variceal bleeding: an AASLD single topic symposium. Hepatology 1998;28:868\u201380.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"9034_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, Cal\u00e9s P, et\u00a0al. Diagnosis of portal hypertension: how and when. In: De Franchis R, editor. Proceedings of the third baveno international consensus workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 2001. p. 36\u201363.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470760154.ch4"},{"key":"9034_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.2.9242766","volume":"169","author":"W Gorka","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gorka W, Al Mulla A, Al Sebayel M, et\u00a0al. Qualitative hepatic venous Doppler sonography versus portal flow-metry in predicting the severity of esophageal varices in hepatitis C cirrhosis. Am J Roentgenol 1997;169:511\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9034_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.1539_a.x","volume":"94","author":"N Chalasani","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chalasani N, Imperiale TF, Ismail A, et\u00a0al. Predictors of large esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:3285\u201391.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9034_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01540.x","volume":"94","author":"A Zaman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zaman A, Hapke R, Flora K, et\u00a0al. Factors predicting the presence of esophageal varices or gastric varices in patients with advanced liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:3292\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9034_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(99)80288-8","volume":"31","author":"C Pilette","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pilette C, Oberti F, Aub\u00e9 C, et\u00a0al. Non-invasive diagnosis of esophageal varices in chronic liver disease. J Hepatol 1999;31:867\u201373.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"9034_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.1999.01949.x","volume":"14","author":"FH Ng","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ng FH, Wong SY, Loo CK, et\u00a0al. Prediction of oesophagogastric varices in patients with cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999;14:785\u201390.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"9034_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.21410","volume":"33","author":"F Schepis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schepis F, Camm\u00e0 C, Niceforo D, et\u00a0al. Which patients should undergo endoscopic screening for esophageal varices detection? Hepatology 2001;33:333\u20138.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"9034_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.21.2564","volume":"161","author":"A Zaman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zaman A, Becker T, Lopidus J, et\u00a0al. Risk factors for the presence of varices in cirrhotic patients without a history of variceal hemorrhage. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:2564\u201370.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"9034_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200201000-00016","volume":"34","author":"R Madhotra","year":"2002","unstructured":"Madhotra R, Mulcahy HE, Willner I, et\u00a0al. Prediction of esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002;34:81\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9034_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1009036","volume":"26","author":"DN Amarapurkar","year":"1994","unstructured":"Amarapurkar DN, Parikh SS, Shankaran K, et\u00a0al. Correlation between splenomegaly and oesophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis. Endoscopy 1994;26:563.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"9034_CR17","first-page":"A1013","volume":"106","author":"RNM Zeijen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zeijen RNM, Caenepeel P, Stockbr\u00fcgger RW, et\u00a0al. Prediction of esophageal varices in liver disease: preliminary results. Gastroenterology 1994;106:A1013.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"9034_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)80648-7","volume":"45","author":"J Lavergne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lavergne J, Molina E, Reddy KR, et\u00a0al. Ascites predicts the presence of high grade varices by screening gastroscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1997;45:A187.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"9034_CR19","first-page":"A360","volume":"26","author":"G Garcia-Tsao","year":"1997","unstructured":"Garcia-Tsao G, Escorsell A, Zakko M, et\u00a0al. Predicting the presence of significant portal hypertension and varices in compensated cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 1997;26:A360.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"9034_CR20","first-page":"A1211","volume":"116","author":"JG Freeman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Freeman JG, Darlow S, Cole AT. Platelet count as a predictor for the presence of oesophageal varices in alcoholic cirrhotic patients. Gastroenterology 1999;116:A1211.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"9034_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.31308","volume":"35","author":"O Riggio","year":"2002","unstructured":"Riggio O, Angeloni S, Nicolini G, et\u00a0al. Endoscopic screening for esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 2002;35:501\u20132.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"10","key":"9034_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2005.05.007","volume":"37","author":"EG Giannini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Giannini EG, Botta F, Borro P, Dulbecco P, Testa E, Mansi C, et\u00a0al. Application of the platelet count\/spleen diameter ratio to rule out the presence of oesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis: a validation study based on follow-up. Dig Liver Dis 2005;37(10):779\u201385.","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"9034_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-25286","volume":"34","author":"YT Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee YT, Chan FK, Ching JY, Lai CW, Leung VK, Chung SC, et\u00a0al. Diagnosis of gastroesophageal varices and portal collateral venous abnormalities by endosonography in cirrhotic patients. Endoscopy 2002;34(5):391\u20138.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"9034_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-2728-0","volume":"50","author":"KC Chiu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chiu KC, Sheu BS, Chuang CH. Portal venous flow pattern as a useful tool for predicting esophageal varix bleeding in cirrhotic patients. Dig Dis Sci 2005;50(6):1170\u20134.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"9034_CR25","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Hepatic encephalopathy: syndromes, therapies","author":"HO Conn","year":"1994","unstructured":"Conn HO. Quantifying the severity of hepatic encephalopathy. In: Conn HO, Bircher J, editors. Hepatic encephalopathy: syndromes, therapies. Bloomington: Medi-Ed Press; 1994. p. 13\u201326."},{"key":"9034_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(92)90044-P","volume":"15","author":"R Franchis De","year":"1992","unstructured":"De Franchis R, Pascal JP, Ancona E, et\u00a0al. Definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension. A Consensus Development Workshop, Baveno, Lake Maggiore, Italy, April 5 and 6, 1990. J Hepatol 1992;15:256\u201361.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"9034_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529309098306","volume":"28","author":"EA Valletta","year":"1993","unstructured":"Valletta EA, Loreti S, Cipolli M, et\u00a0al. Portal hypertension and esophageal varices in cystic fibrosis. Unreliability of echo-Doppler flowmetry. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993;28:1042\u20136.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9034_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02599986","volume":"8","author":"SG Amayo","year":"1993","unstructured":"Amayo SG, Rickman LS, Mathews WC, et\u00a0al. Examiner dependence on physical diagnostic tests for the detection of splenomegaly: a prospective study with multiple observers. J Gen Intern Med 1993;8:69\u201375.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"9034_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(03)00219-6","volume":"35","author":"KC Thomopoulos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thomopoulos KC, Labropoulou-Karatza C, Mimidis KP, Katsakoulis EC, Iconomou G, Nikolopoulou VN. Non-invasive predictors of the presence of large oesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. Dig Liver Dis 2003;35(7):473\u20138.","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"9034_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014719428637","volume":"47","author":"JL Yeh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yeh JL, Peng YC, Tung CF, Chen GH, Chow WK, Chang CS, et\u00a0al. Clinical predictors of large esophagogastric varices in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Dig Dis Sci 2002;47(4):723\u20139.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"9034_CR31","first-page":"126","volume":"37","author":"J Prihatini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Prihatini J, Lesmana LA, Manan C, Gani RA. Detection of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis using non-invasive parameters. Acta Med Indones 2005;37(3):126\u201331.","journal-title":"Acta Med Indones"},{"issue":"9","key":"9034_CR32","first-page":"528","volume":"15","author":"S Sarwar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sarwar S, Khan AA, Alam A, Butt AK, Shafqat F, Malik K, Ahmad I, Niazi AK. Non-endoscopic prediction of presence of esophageal varices in cirrhosis. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2005;15(9):528\u201331.","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"issue":"4","key":"9034_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2004.10.005","volume":"23","author":"SH Goh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goh SH, Tan WP, Lee SW. Clinical predictors of bleeding esophageal varices in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 2005;23(4):531\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Hepatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12072-007-9034-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12072-007-9034-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12072-007-9034-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T03:37:01Z","timestamp":1559446621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12072-007-9034-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,14]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12072-007-9034-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0533","1936-0541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0533","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-0541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,14]]}}}