{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T04:00:10Z","timestamp":1794024010691,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004332","name":"Seoul National University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0320212200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0320212200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National research foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021R1A2C2005820"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021R1A2C2005820"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National research foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021M3A9E4021818"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021M3A9E4021818"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003710","name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HI19C0502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI19C0502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021R1F1A1046707"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021R1F1A1046707"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hepatol Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-022-10458-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T08:03:20Z","timestamp":1671609800000},"page":"367-376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease as a risk factor for adverse outcomes in subsequent pregnancy: a nationwide cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Seung Mi","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geum Joon","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Won Young","family":"Wi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Errol R.","family":"Norwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo Kyung","family":"Koo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeesun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Mi","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soo Heon","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chan-Wook","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Kwan","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sae Kyung","family":"Joo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Jeong","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2926-1007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Won","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joong Shin","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10458_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28431","volume":"64","author":"ZM Younossi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, et al. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology. 2016;64(1):73\u201384","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10458_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.50.8.1844","volume":"50","author":"G Marchesini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marchesini G, Brizi M, Bianchi G, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a feature of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes. 2001;50(8):1844\u20131850","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"7","key":"10458_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999 e1991","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.11.312","volume":"158","author":"M Eslam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eslam M, Sanyal AJ, George J, et al. MAFLD: a consensus-driven proposed nomenclature for metabolic associated fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(7):1999 e1991-2014 e1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10458_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.03.039","volume":"73","author":"M Eslam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eslam M, Newsome PN, Sarin SK, et al. A new definition for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: an international expert consensus statement. J Hepatol. 2020;73(1):202\u2013209","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10458_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14675","volume":"40","author":"S Yamamura","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yamamura S, Eslam M, Kawaguchi T, et al. MAFLD identifies patients with significant hepatic fibrosis better than NAFLD. Liver Int. 2020;40(12):3018\u20133030","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10458_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl210256","volume":"16","author":"S Jeong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jeong S, Oh YH, Choi S, et al. Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease better predicts incident cardiovascular disease. Gut Liver. 2021;16:589\u2013598","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"issue":"3","key":"10458_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl210167","volume":"16","author":"JH Moon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moon JH, Kim W, Koo BK, et al. Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease predicts long-term mortality and cardiovascular disease. Gut Liver. 2022;16(3):433\u2013442","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"issue":"11","key":"10458_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.11.007","volume":"20","author":"SM Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee SM, Jung YM, Choi ES, et al. Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and subsequent development of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;20(11):2542\u20132550.e8","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10458_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2021.0338","volume":"28","author":"SM Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee SM, Kim W. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-based risk prediction of adverse pregnancy outcomes: ready for prime time? Clin Mol Hepatol. 2022;28(1):47\u201349","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"issue":"7356","key":"10458_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7356.157","volume":"325","author":"N Sattar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sattar N, Greer IA. Pregnancy complications and maternal cardiovascular risk: opportunities for intervention and screening? BMJ. 2002;325(7356):157\u2013160","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10458_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-019-4840-2","volume":"62","author":"CK Kramer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kramer CK, Campbell S, Retnakaran R. Gestational diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia. 2019;62(6):905\u2013914","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"15","key":"10458_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-303945","volume":"99","author":"R Kessous","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kessous R, Shoham-Vardi I, Pariente G, et al. An association between gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term maternal cardiovascular morbidity. Heart. 2013;99(15):1118\u20131121","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"12","key":"10458_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12754","volume":"121","author":"H Fadl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fadl H, Magnuson A, Ostlund I, et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus and later cardiovascular disease: a Swedish population based case-control study. BJOG. 2014;121(12):1530\u20131536","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10458_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu118","volume":"180","author":"DA Savitz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Savitz DA, Danilack VA, Elston B, et al. Pregnancy-induced hypertension and diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and diabetes hospitalization in the year following delivery. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;180(1):41\u201344","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10458_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7480","volume":"28","author":"P Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu P, Mamas MA, Gulati M. Pregnancy As a predictor of maternal cardiovascular disease: the era of cardioobstetrics. J Womens Health. 2019;28(8):1037\u20131050","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10458_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.4097","volume":"5","author":"MM Sondergaard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sondergaard MM, Hlatky MA, Stefanick ML, et al. Association of adverse pregnancy outcomes with risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(12):1390\u20131398","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10458_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.21154","volume":"64","author":"HNO Ozturk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ozturk HNO, Turker PF. Fetal programming: could intrauterin life affect health status in adulthood? Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2021;64(6):473\u2013483","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10458_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-018-4779-8","volume":"62","author":"SM Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee SM, Kwak SH, Koo JN, et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the first trimester and subsequent development of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2019;62(2):238\u2013248","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10458_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221400","volume":"14","author":"SM Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee SM, Kim BJ, Koo JN, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a risk factor for large-for-gestational-age birthweight. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(8): e0221400","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"10458_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14563","volume":"40","author":"YM Jung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jung YM, Lee SM, Hong S, et al. The risk of pregnancy-associated hypertension in women with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver Int. 2020;40(10):2417\u20132426","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10458_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.03.049","volume":"73","author":"M Sarkar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarkar M, Grab J, Dodge JL, et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. J Hepatol. 2020;73(3):516\u2013522","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10458_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2021.0205","volume":"28","author":"H El Jamaly","year":"2022","unstructured":"El Jamaly H, Eslick GD, Weltman M. Systematic review with meta-analysis: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the association with pregnancy outcomes. Clin Mol Hepatol. 2022;28(1):52\u201366","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10458_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016640","volume":"7","author":"SC Seong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seong SC, Kim YY, Park SK, et al. Cohort profile: the National Health Insurance Service-National Health Screening Cohort (NHIS-HEALS) in Korea. BMJ Open. 2017;7(9): e016640","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10458_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.18966","volume":"52","author":"F D'Antonio","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u2019Antonio F, Odibo AO, Prefumo F, et al. Weight discordance and perinatal mortality in twin pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018;52(1):11\u201323","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10458_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.11.004","volume":"64","author":"European Association for the Study of the L, European Association for the Study of D, European Association for the Study of O","year":"2016","unstructured":"European Association for the Study of the L, European Association for the Study of D, European Association for the Study of O. EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016;64(6):1388\u20131402","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10458_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107584","volume":"9","author":"YH Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee YH, Bang H, Park YM, et al. Non-laboratory-based self-assessment screening score for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: development, validation and comparison with other scores. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(9): e107584","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"10458_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2138 e2110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.12.022","volume":"19","author":"H Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee H, Lee YH, Kim SU, et al. Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and incident cardiovascular disease risk: a nationwide cohort study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;19(10):2138 e2110-2147 e2110","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10458_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-6-33","volume":"6","author":"G Bedogni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bedogni G, Bellentani S, Miglioli L, et al. The fatty liver index: a simple and accurate predictor of hepatic steatosis in the general population. BMC Gastroenterol. 2006;6:33","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10458_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.146019","volume":"57","author":"SA Harrison","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harrison SA, Oliver D, Arnold HL, et al. Development and validation of a simple NAFLD clinical scoring system for identifying patients without advanced disease. Gut. 2008;57(10):1441\u20131447","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"2","key":"10458_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2008.23.2.199","volume":"23","author":"JT Park","year":"2008","unstructured":"Park JT, Kim BG, Jhun HJ. Alcohol consumption and the CAGE questionnaire in Korean adults: results from the Second Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Korean Med Sci. 2008;23(2):199\u2013206","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10458_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2021.04.008","volume":"32","author":"S Lim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lim S, Kim JW, Targher G. Links between metabolic syndrome and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2021;32(7):500\u2013514","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10458_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2019.0065","volume":"26","author":"SH Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park SH, Plank LD, Suk KT, et al. Trends in the prevalence of chronic liver disease in the Korean adult population, 1998\u20132017. Clin Mol Hepatol. 2020;26(2):209\u2013215","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10458_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00005","volume":"158","author":"R Chou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chou R, Wasson N. Blood tests to diagnose fibrosis or cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(11):807\u2013820","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Hepatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12072-022-10458-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12072-022-10458-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12072-022-10458-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T08:36:02Z","timestamp":1681979762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12072-022-10458-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12072-022-10458-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0533","1936-0541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0533","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-0541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 September 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Medical Center (2022GR0142).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}