{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T10:50:32Z","timestamp":1792839032817,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82330061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82330061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Cooperation Fund of CHCAMS","award":["CFA202502018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFA202502018"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019018","name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-I2M-1-015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-I2M-1-015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019018","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019018","name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025-I2M-C&T-B-046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-I2M-C&T-B-046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019018","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Education Cultivation Fund of the National Cancer and Regional Medical Center of Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital","award":["TD2023003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TD2023003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hepatol Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-025-10934-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T14:13:08Z","timestamp":1763647988000},"page":"428-440","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Enhancing post-TIPS hepatic encephalopathy risk stratification: a hybrid TabPFN model leveraging radiomics, deep transfer learning features, and MELD score"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Lei","family":"Miao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingen","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Tie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"10934_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.11878","volume":"330","author":"A Braillon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Braillon A. Diagnosis and treatment of cirrhosis. JAMA. 2023;330:969","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10934_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01374-X","volume":"398","author":"P Gin\u00e8s","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gin\u00e8s P, Krag A, Abraldes JG, et al. Liver cirrhosis. Lancet. 2021;398:1359\u20131376","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10934_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(23)00438-7","volume":"9","author":"S Guix\u00e9-Muntet","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guix\u00e9-Muntet S, Quesada-V\u00e1zquez S, Gracia-Sancho J. Pathophysiology and therapeutic options for cirrhotic portal hypertension. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024;9:646\u2013663","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10934_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.12.022","volume":"76","author":"R de Franchis","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Franchis R, Bosch J, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Baveno VII - renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2022;76:959\u2013974","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10934_CR5","unstructured":"EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on TIPS. J Hepatol. 2025."},{"key":"10934_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-320221","volume":"69","author":"D Tripathi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tripathi D, Stanley AJ, Hayes PC, et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt in the management of portal hypertension. Gut. 2020;69:1173\u20131192","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10934_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.07.013","volume":"73","author":"CF Rose","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rose CF, Amodio P, Bajaj JS, et al. Hepatic encephalopathy: novel insights into classification, pathophysiology and therapy. J Hepatol. 2020;73:1526\u20131547","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10934_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1600561","volume":"375","author":"EF Wijdicks","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wijdicks EF. Hepatic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1660\u20131670","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10934_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2024.07.008","volume":"24","author":"X Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu X, Yang Y, Tan X, et al. Hepatic encephalopathy post-TIPS: current status and prospects in predictive assessment. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2024;24:493\u2013506","journal-title":"Comput Struct Biotechnol J"},{"key":"10934_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-021-03045-3","volume":"45","author":"X Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li X, Partovi S, Coronado WM, et al. Hepatic encephalopathy after TIPS placement: predictive factors, prevention strategies, and management. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2022;45:570\u2013577","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10934_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571-022-00707-0","volume":"20","author":"EP Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang EP, O\u2019Connor JPB, McShane LM, et al. Criteria for the translation of radiomics into clinically useful tests. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023;20:69\u201382","journal-title":"Nat Rev Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10934_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2022.103823","volume":"179","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang G, et al. Prospective clinical research of radiomics and deep learning in oncology: a translational review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2022;179: 103823","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"key":"10934_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2019.0752","volume":"21","author":"HJ Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park HJ, Park B, Lee SS. Radiomics and deep learning: hepatic applications. Korean J Radiol. 2020;21:387\u2013401","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10934_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20210792","volume":"95","author":"S Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng S, Yu X, Chen X, et al. CT-based radiomics model for preoperative prediction of hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Br J Radiol. 2022;95: 20210792","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10934_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-024-10686-2","volume":"18","author":"X Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen X, Huang M, Yu X, et al. Hepatic-associated vascular morphological assessment to predict overt hepatic encephalopathy before TIPS: a multicenter study. Hepatol Int. 2024;18:1238\u20131248","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"10934_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2023.10.013","volume":"31","author":"S Cheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cheng S, Hu G, Jin Z, et al. Prediction of hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt based on CT radiomic features of visceral adipose tissue. Acad Radiol. 2024;31:1849\u20131861","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10934_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2024.01.012","volume":"35","author":"TS Tuifua","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tuifua TS, Kapoor B, Partovi S, et al. Prediction of mortality and hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement: baseline and longitudinal body composition measurement. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2024;35:648-657.e641","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10934_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20220863","volume":"96","author":"GL Alatzides","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alatzides GL, Haubold J, Steinberg HL, et al. Adipopenia in body composition analysis: a promising imaging biomarker and potential predictive factor for patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement. Br J Radiol. 2023;96: 20220863","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10934_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08328-6","volume":"637","author":"N Hollmann","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hollmann N, M\u00fcller S, Purucker L, et al. Accurate predictions on small data with a tabular foundation model. Nature. 2025;637:319\u2013326","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10934_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.27210","volume":"60","author":"H Vilstrup","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vilstrup H, Amodio P, Bajaj J, et al. Hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease: 2014 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the European Association for the Study of the Liver. Hepatology. 2014;60:715\u2013735","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10934_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9381","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65227-2","volume":"10","author":"X Yin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yin X, Zhang F, Guo H, et al. A nomogram to predict the risk of hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in cirrhotic patients. Sci Rep. 2020;10:9381","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10934_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2025.2514082","volume":"57","author":"XJ Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu XJ, Yin L, Zhu YJ, et al. Comparing efficacy of different scoring models to predict hepatic encephalopathy after TIPS in cirrhotic patients. Ann Med. 2025;57: 2514082","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10934_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2021.100347","volume":"3","author":"CO Demirtas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Demirtas CO, D\u2019Alessio A, Rimassa L, et al. ALBI grade: Evidence for an improved model for liver functional estimation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. JHEP Rep. 2021;3: 100347","journal-title":"JHEP Rep"},{"key":"10934_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1159\/000494844","volume":"8","author":"A Hiraoka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hiraoka A, Kumada T, Michitaka K, et al. Newly proposed ALBI grade and ALBI-T score as tools for assessment of hepatic function and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Liver Cancer. 2019;8:312\u2013325","journal-title":"Liver Cancer"},{"key":"10934_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim WR, Mannalithara A, Heimbach JK, et al. MELD 3.0: the model for end-stage liver disease updated for the modern era. Gastroenterology. 2021;161:1887\u20131895.e1884.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.08.050"},{"key":"10934_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life14060726","author":"G Mamone","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mamone G, Comelli A, Porrello G, et al. Radiomics analysis of preprocedural CT imaging for outcome prediction after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation. Life. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life14060726","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"10934_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patter.2022.100657","volume":"4","author":"R Vandaele","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vandaele R, Mukherjee P, Selby HM, et al. Topological data analysis of thoracic radiographic images shows improved radiomics-based lung tumor histology prediction. Patterns. 2023;4: 100657","journal-title":"Patterns"},{"key":"10934_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-0202","volume":"174","author":"C Bureau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bureau C, Thabut D, Jezequel C, et al. The use of Rifaximin in the prevention of overt hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174:633\u2013640","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Hepatology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12072-025-10934-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12072-025-10934-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12072-025-10934-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T18:29:24Z","timestamp":1777314564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12072-025-10934-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10934"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12072-025-10934-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0533","1936-0541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0533","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-0541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Xiao Li (MD, Department of Interventional Therapy), National Cancer Center\/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer\/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"The Ethical Committee at the Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences approved this retrospective study (NCC-010999).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"All authors agree to the publication of the article.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript declare that they have no competing interests.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}}]}}