{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T10:33:15Z","timestamp":1769596395451,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,11]],"date-time":"2013-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386720000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-013-1303-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,10]],"date-time":"2013-12-10T06:47:18Z","timestamp":1386658038000},"page":"5-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The Passive Leg Raise Test to Predict Fluid Responsiveness in Children -Preliminary Observations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Guo-ping","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gangfeng","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhu-jin","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin-en","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niranjan","family":"Kissoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1303_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e758","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2895","volume":"127","author":"AT Cruz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cruz AT, Perry AM, Williams EA, Graf JM, Wuestner ER, Patel B. Implementation of goal-directed therapy for children with suspected sepsis in the emergency department. Pediatrics. 2011;127:e758\u201366.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1303_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181c8fe7a","volume":"38","author":"S Pr\u00e9au","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pr\u00e9au S, Saulnier F, Dewavrin F, Durocher A, Changnon JL. Passive leg raising is predictive of fluid responsiveness in spontaneously breathing patients with severe sepsis or acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med. 2010;38:819\u201325.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1303_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000215453.11735.06","volume":"34","author":"X Monnet","year":"2006","unstructured":"Monnet X, Rienzo M, Osman D, Anguel N, Richard C, Pinksy MR, et al. Passive leg raising predicts fluid responsiveness in the critically ill. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:1402\u20137.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1303_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-0994-y","volume":"34","author":"X Monnet","year":"2008","unstructured":"Monnet X, Teboul JL. Passive leg raising. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34:659\u201363.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1303_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31818844cf","volume":"24","author":"I Santhanam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Santhanam I, Sangareddi S, Venkataraman S, Kissoon N, Thiruvengadamudayan V, Kasthuri RK. A prospective randomized controlled study of two fluid regimens in the initial management of septic shock in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2008;24:647\u201355.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"1303_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kissoon N, Carcillo JA, Espinosa V, Argent A, Devictor D, Madden M, et al; Global Sepsis Initiative Vanguard Center Contributors. World federation of pediatric intensive care and critical care societies: Global sepsis initiative. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011;12:494\u2013503.","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e318207096c"},{"key":"1303_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maitland K, George EC, Evans JA, Kiguli S, Olupot-Olupot P, Akech SO, et al; FEAST trial group. Exploring mechanisms of excess mortality with early fluid resuscitation: Insights from the FEAST trial. BMC Med. 2013;11:68.","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-68"},{"key":"1303_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-1990-6","volume":"36","author":"B Benomar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Benomar B, Ouattara A, Estagnasie P, Brusset A, Squara P. Fluid responsiveness predicted by noninvasive bioreactance-based passive leg raise test. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36:1875\u201381.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1303_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup358","volume":"11","author":"FZ Khan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khan FZ, Virdee MS, Pugh PJ, Read PA, Fynn SP, Dutka DP. Non-invasive cardiac output measurements based on bioreactance for optimization of atrio- and interventricular delays. Europace. 2009;11:1666\u201374.","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"1303_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vascn.2011.03.006","volume":"64","author":"PM Heerdt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heerdt PM, Wagner CL, DeMais M, Savarese JJ. Noninvasive cardiac output monitoring with bioreactance as an alternative to invasive instrumentation for preclinical drug evaluation in beagles. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2011;64:111\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods"},{"key":"1303_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-008-9112-5","volume":"22","author":"NY Raval","year":"2008","unstructured":"Raval NY, Squara P, Cleman M, Yalamanchili K, Winklmaier M, Burkhoff D. Multicenter evaluation of noninvasive cardiac output measurement by bioreactance technique. J Clin Monit Comput. 2008;22:113\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"1303_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2012.03.022","volume":"27","author":"PE Marik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marik PE. Noninvasive cardiac output monitors: A state-of the-art review. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2013;27:121\u201334.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"1303_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2012.02431.x","volume":"48","author":"D Brewster","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brewster D. African fluid bolus study: Implications for practice. J Paediatr Child Health. 2012;48:548\u201350.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"1303_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60549-1","volume":"375","author":"RE Black","year":"2010","unstructured":"Black RE, Cousens S, Johnson HL, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Bassani DG, et al; Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF. Global, regional and national causes of child mortality in 2008: A systematic analysis. Lancet. 2010;375:1969\u201387.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1303_CR15","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2005 (May 1, 2008). Available at www.who.int\/mdg\/publications\/MDG_Report_08_2005.pdf"},{"key":"1303_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1101549","volume":"364","author":"K Maitland","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maitland K, Kiguli S, Opoka RO, Engoru C, Olupot-Olupot P, Akech SO, et al. FEAST trial group. Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:2483\u201395.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1303_CR17","first-page":"123","volume":"74","author":"F Cavallaro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cavallaro F, Sandroni C, Antonelli M. Functional hemodynamic monitoring and dynamic indices of fluid responsiveness. Minerva Anestesiol. 2008;74:123\u201335.","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"1303_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1496","volume":"133","author":"L Durairaj","year":"2008","unstructured":"Durairaj L, Schmidt GA. Fluid therapy in resuscitated sepsis: Less is more. Chest. 2008;133:252\u201363.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1303_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1274","volume":"143","author":"PE Marik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marik PE, Levitov A, Young A, Andrews L. The use of bioreactance and carotid Doppler to determine volume responsiveness and blood flow redistribution following passive leg raising in hemodynamically unstable patients. Chest. 2013;143:364\u201370.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1303_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-011-9303-3","volume":"25","author":"G Keller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Keller G, Desebbe O, Benard M, Bouchet JB, Zehot JJ. Bedside assessment of passive leg raising effects on venous return. J Clin Monit Comput. 2011;25:257\u201363.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"1303_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R216","DOI":"10.1186\/cc10451","volume":"15","author":"PG Guinot","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guinot PG, Zogheib E, Detave M, Moubaruk M, Hubert V, Badoux L, et al. Passive leg raising can predict fluid responsiveness in patients placed on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med. 2011;15:R216.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1303_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H583","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00195.2007","volume":"293","author":"H Keren","year":"2007","unstructured":"Keren H, Burkhoff D, Squara P. Evaluation of a noninvasive continuous cardiac output monitoring system based on thoracic bioreactance. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007;293:H583\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"1303_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1570-9","volume":"35","author":"P Squara","year":"2009","unstructured":"Squara P, Cecconi M, Rhodes A, Singer M, Chiche JD. Tracking changes in cardiac output: Methodological considerations for the validation of monitoring devices. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35:1801\u20138.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1303_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kupersztych-Hagege E, Teboul JL, Artigas A, Talbot A, Sabatier C, Richard C, et al. Bioreactance is not reliable for estimating cardiac output and the effects of passive leg raising in critically ill patients. Br J Anaesth. 2013. [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet282"},{"key":"1303_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.4.1245","volume":"121","author":"T Boulian","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boulian T, Achard JM, Teboul JL, Richard C, Perrotin D, Ginies G. Changes in BP induced by passive lege raising predict response to fluid loading in critically ill patients. Chest. 2002;121:1245\u201352.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1303_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000214677.76535.A5","volume":"34","author":"JL Vincent","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vincent JL, Weil MH. Fluid challenge revisited. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:1333\u20137.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1303_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e155","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3182388ab3","volume":"13","author":"V Lukito","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lukito V, Djer MM, Pudjiadi AH, Munasir Z. The role of passive leg raising to predict fluid responsiveness in pediatric intensive care unit patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012;13:e155\u201360.","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1303_CR28","first-page":"1350","volume":"365","author":"N Kissoon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kissoon N, Carcillo JA; Global sepsis initiative of the world federation of pediatric intensive and critical care societies. Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1350.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1303_CR29","first-page":"986","volume":"77","author":"R Aneja","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aneja R, Carcillo J. Differences between adult and pediatric septic shock. Minerva Anestesiol. 2011;77:986\u201392.","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"1303_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R111","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7955","volume":"13","author":"SW Thiel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thiel SW, Kollef MH, Isakow W. Non-invasive stroke volume measurement and passive leg raising predict volume responsiveness in medical ICU patients: An observational cohort study. Crit Care Med. 2009;13:R111.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["The Indian Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12098-013-1303-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12098-013-1303-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12098-013-1303-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T03:59:14Z","timestamp":1559447954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12098-013-1303-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,11]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12098-013-1303-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5456","0973-7693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5456","type":"print"},{"value":"0973-7693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,11]]}}}