{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T13:04:01Z","timestamp":1772111041121,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-021-03742-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T02:02:49Z","timestamp":1623290569000},"page":"220-225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Point Prevalence of Peripheral Neuropathy in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Dhirendra Pratap","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Preeti","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suvasini","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satinder","family":"Aneja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8719-8835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anju","family":"Seth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"3742_CR1","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas. Ninth edition, 2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.diabetesatlas.org\/en\/ Accessed on 29 April 2020."},{"key":"3742_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cho YH, Craig ME, Donaghue KC. Puberty as an accelerator for diabetes complications. Pediatr Diabetes. 2014;15:18\u201326.","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12112"},{"key":"3742_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donaghue KC, Marcovecchio ML, Wadwa RP, et al. ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2018: microvascular and macrovascular complications in children and adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018;19(Suppl 27):262\u201374.","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12742"},{"key":"3742_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vinik A. Neuropathies in children and adolescents with diabetes: the tip of the iceberg. Pediatr Diabetes. 2006;7:301\u20134.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2006.00213.x"},{"key":"3742_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trivedi S, Pandit A, Ganguly G, Das SK. Epidemiology of peripheral neuropathy: an Indian perspective. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2017;20:173\u201384.","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.AIAN_470_16"},{"key":"3742_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young MJ, Boulton AJ, MacLeod AF, Williams DR, Sonksen PH. A multicentre study of the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the United Kingdom hospital clinic population. Diabetologia. 1993;36:150\u20134.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00400697"},{"key":"3742_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walter-H\u00f6liner I, Barbarini DS, L\u00fctschg J, et al. High prevalence and incidence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: results from a five-year prospective cohort study. Pediatr Neurol. 2018;80:51\u201360.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.11.017"},{"key":"3742_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson D, Mah JK, Adams C, et al. Comparison of conventional and non-invasive techniques for the early identification of diabetic neuropathy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2006;7:305\u201310.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2006.00208.x"},{"key":"3742_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dyck PJ, Albers JW, Andersen H, et al. Diabetic polyneuropathies: update on research definition, diagnostic criteria and estimation of severity. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2011;27:620\u20138.","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.1226"},{"key":"3742_CR10","volume-title":"Diabetic neuropathies. 2018 Feb 5. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce a, et al., editors. Endotext","author":"A Vinik","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vinik A, Casellini C, Nevoret ML. Diabetic neuropathies. 2018 Feb 5. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce a, et al., editors. Endotext. South Dartmouth: MDText.com, Inc.; 2000."},{"key":"3742_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riihimaa PH, Suominen K, Tolonen U, J\u00e4ntti V, Knip M, Tapanainen P. Peripheral nerve function is increasingly impaired during puberty in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:1087\u201392.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.6.1087"},{"key":"3742_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Consensus statement by American Diabetes Association. Standardized measures in diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 1996;19(Supplement 1):S72\u201392.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.19.1.S72"},{"key":"3742_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tesfaye S, Stevens LK, Stephenson JM, et al. Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and its relation to glycaemic control and potential risk factors: the EURODIAB IDDM complications study. Diabetologia. 1996;39:1377\u201384.","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250050586"},{"key":"3742_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tesfaye S, Chaturvedi N, Eaton SE, et al. EURODIAB prospective complications study group. Vascular risk factors and diabetic neuropathy. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:341\u201350.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032782"},{"key":"3742_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meijer JWG, Smit AJ, Sonderen EV, Groothoff JW, Eisma WH, Links TP. Symptom scoring systems to diagnose distal polyneuropathy in diabetes: the diabetic neuropathy symptom score. Diabet Med. 2002;19:962\u20135.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2002.00819.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"3742_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880110106","volume":"11","author":"PJ Dyck","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dyck PJ. Detection, characterization, and staging of polyneuropathy: assessed in diabetics. Muscle Nerve. 1988;11:21\u201332.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"3742_CR17","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien M. Introduction. In: O\u2019Brien M, editor. Aids to the Examination of the Peripheral Nervous System. 5th ed. London: Saunders Elsevier; 2010. p. 1\u20132."},{"key":"3742_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McMillan HJ, Ryan MM. Overview of pediatric peripheral neuropathies. In: Darras BT, Jones RH, Ryan MM, De Vivo DC, editors. Neuromuscular Disroders of Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence; A Clinician\u2019s Approach. 2nd ed. USA: Academic Press; 2015. p. 274\u201388.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-417044-5.00015-9"},{"key":"3742_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meh D, Denislic M. Subclinical neuropathy in type I diabetic children. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998;109:274\u201380.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(98)00017-4"},{"key":"3742_CR20","unstructured":"Jayaprakash P, Bhansali A, Bhansali S, et al. Validation of bedside methods in evaluation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Indian J Med Res. 2011;133:645\u20139."},{"key":"3742_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jevalikar G, Kohli C, Bansal B, et al. Childhood and youth onset diabetes: a single centre experience. Indian J Pediatr. 2016;83:792\u20138.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-015-2009-7"},{"key":"3742_CR22","unstructured":"Hasani N, Khosrawi S, Hashemipour M, et al. Prevalence and related risk-factors of peripheral neuropathy in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Res Med Sci. 2013;18:132\u20136."},{"key":"3742_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hirschfeld G, von Glischinski M, Blankenburg M, Zernikow B. Screening for peripheral neuropathies in children with diabetes: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2014;133:e1324\u201330.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3645"},{"key":"3742_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toopchizadeh V, Shiva S, Khiabani NY, Ghergherechi R. Electrophysiologic pattern and prevalence of subclinical peripheral neuropathy in children and adolescents with type I diabetes mellitus in Iran. Saudi Med J. 2016;37:299\u2013303.","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2016.3.13625"},{"key":"3742_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hyllienmark L, Brismar T, Ludvigsson J. Subclinical nerve dysfunction in children and adolescents with IDDM. Diabetologia. 1995;38:685\u201392.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00401840"},{"key":"3742_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee SS, Han HS, Kim H. A 5-yr follow-up nerve conduction study for the detection of subclinical diabetic neuropathy in children with newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes. 2010;11:521\u20138.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2009.00636.x"},{"key":"3742_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karsidag S, Morali S, Sargin M, Salman S, Karsidag K, Us O. The electrophysiological findings of subclinical neuropathy in patients with recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2005;67:211\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2004.07.017"},{"key":"3742_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2435261","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/2435261","volume":"2019","author":"N Abuelwafaa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abuelwafaa N, Ahmed H, Omer I, Abdullah M, Ahmed A, Musa A. Electrophysiological characterization of neuropathy complicating type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Res. 2019;2019:2435261.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"key":"3742_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virk SA, Donaghue KC, Cho YH, et al. Association between HbA1c variability and risk of microvascular complications in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101:3257\u201363.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3604"},{"key":"3742_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaiswal M, Divers J, Dabelea D, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for diabetic peripheral neuropathy in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: SEARCH for diabetes in youth study. Diabetes Care. 2017;40:1226\u201332.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-0179"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12098-021-03742-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12098-021-03742-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12098-021-03742-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]],"date-time":"2023-11-04T18:43:23Z","timestamp":1699123403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12098-021-03742-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3742"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12098-021-03742-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5456","0973-7693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5456","type":"print"},{"value":"0973-7693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Institutional Ethical Committee for Human Research, Lady Hardinge Medical College and associated hospitals, New Delhi.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Clearance"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}