{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:24:14Z","timestamp":1792801454460,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-023-04540-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T10:44:13Z","timestamp":1681987453000},"page":"598-604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Micropenis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Vaman","family":"Khadilkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shruti A.","family":"Mondkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"4540_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02859468","volume":"67","author":"PSN Menon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Menon PSN, Khatwa UA. The child with micropenis. Indian J Pediatr. 2000;67:455\u201360.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"4540_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bvab172","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvab172","volume":"6","author":"MR Stancampiano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stancampiano MR, Suzuki K, O\u2019Toole S, Russo G, Yamada G, Ahmed FS. Congenital micropenis: etiology and management. J Endocr Soc. 2022;6:bvab172.","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"key":"4540_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_242_18","volume":"23","author":"VK Jaiswal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jaiswal VK, Khadilkar V, Khadilkar A, Lohiya N. Stretched penile length and testicular size from birth to 18 years in boys from western Maharashtra. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2019;23:3\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4540_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2016.31.10.1631","volume":"31","author":"S Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park S, Chung JM, Kang DI, Ryu DS, Cho WY, Lee SD. The change of stretched penile length and anthropometric data in korean children aged 0\u201314 years: comparative study of last 25 years. J Korean Med Sci. 2016;31:1631\u20134.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"4540_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.223","volume":"164","author":"A Tomova","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tomova A, Deepinder F, Robeva R, Lalabonova H, Kumanov P, Agarwal A. Growth and development of male external genitalia: a cross-sectional study of 6200 males aged 0 to 19 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010;164:1152\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"4540_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1987.tb00035.x","volume":"29","author":"K Fujieda","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fujieda K, Matsuura N. Growth and maturation in the male genitalia from birth to adolescence. I. Change of testicular volume. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1987;29:214\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Jpn"},{"key":"4540_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1590\/S0021-75572007000600008","volume":"83","author":"PN Gabrich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gabrich PN, Vasconcelos JS, Dami\u00e3o R, Silva EA. Penile anthropometry in brazilian children and adolescents. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2007;83:441\u20136.","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"key":"4540_CR8","first-page":"228","volume-title":"The Harriet Lane Handbook","author":"S Atteih","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atteih S, Ratner J. Endocrinology. Chapter. In: Kleinman K, McDaniel L, Molloy M, editors. The Harriet Lane Handbook. 22nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020. p. 228\u201360.","edition":"22"},{"key":"4540_CR9","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Pediatric Endocrine Disorders","author":"M Vijayakumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vijayakumar M, Menon PSN. Micropenis. In: Desai M, Menon PSN, Bhatia V, editors. Pediatric Endocrine Disorders. 3rd ed. Hyderabad: Universities press; 2014. p. 285\u201392.","edition":"3"},{"key":"4540_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.1998.00278.x","volume":"34","author":"R Tuladhar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tuladhar R, Davis PG, Batch J, Doyle LW. Establishment of a normal range of penile length in preterm infants. J Paediatr Child Health. 1998;34:471\u20133.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"4540_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_551_19","volume":"23","author":"MD Al-Mendalawi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Mendalawi MD. A cross-sectional study of stretched penile length in boys from West Bengal, India. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2019;23:645.","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4540_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12507","volume":"48","author":"AK Singal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singal AK, Jain VG. Maternal and infant characteristics influencing the anogenital distance and penile length in newborns. Andrologia. 2016;48:708\u201313.","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"4540_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1179\/2046905514Y.0000000114","volume":"35","author":"BK Bhakhri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bhakhri BK, Meena SS, Rawat M, Datta V. Neonatal stretched penile length: relationship with gestational maturity and anthropometric parameters at birth. Paediatr Int Child Health. 2015;35:53\u20135.","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"key":"4540_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.137500","volume":"18","author":"SR Prabhu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prabhu SR, Mahadevan S, Bharath R, Jagadeesh S, Kumutha J, Suresh S. Normative data for stretched penile length in term neonates born in Tamil Nadu. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2014;18:585\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4540_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2013.09.017","volume":"10","author":"N Teckchandani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teckchandani N, Bajpai M. Penile length nomogram for asian indian prepubertal boys. J Pediatr Urol. 2014;10:352\u20134.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"4540_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02761887","volume":"62","author":"G Vasudevan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vasudevan G, Manivarmane, Bhat BV, Bhatia BD, Kumar S. Genital standards for south indian male newborns. Indian J Pediatr. 1995;62:593\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"4540_CR17","volume-title":"Color Atlas of Pediatric Endocrinology and Growth","author":"J Wales","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wales J, Wales JKH, Rogol A, Wit J. Color Atlas of Pediatric Endocrinology and Growth. 1st ed. Spain: Mosby-Wolfe; 1996.","edition":"1"},{"key":"4540_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2013-0416","volume":"27","author":"R Nadar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nadar R, Phadke N, Khatod K, Khadilkar V, Khadilkar AV. Clinical applicability of rapid detection of SRY and DYS14 genes in patients with disorders of sex development using an indigenously developed 5\u2032 exonuclease based assay. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2014;27:869\u201372.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4540_CR19","first-page":"554","volume-title":"IAP Textbook on Pediatric Endocrinology","author":"S Rao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rao S. Protocols for dynamic tests in pediatric endocrine practice. In: Khadilkar V, Bajpai A, Prasad H, editors. IAP Textbook on Pediatric Endocrinology. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 2019. p. 554\u201368.","edition":"1"},{"key":"4540_CR20","unstructured":"Beeston H. Endocrine dynamic function test protocols for use in neonates and children. 2021. Available at: https:\/\/mft.nhs.uk\/app\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Paediatric-DFT-Protocols-V6-Oct-2021.pdf. Accessed on 7th Sept 2022."},{"key":"4540_CR21","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Brook\u2019s clinical pediatric endocrinology","author":"M Cools","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cools M, Kohler B. Disorders of sex development. In: Dattani MT, Brook CGD, editors. Brook\u2019s clinical pediatric endocrinology. 7th ed. UK: John Wiley & Sons limited; 2020. p. 105\u201331.","edition":"7"},{"key":"4540_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.4274\/Jcrpe.1135","volume":"5","author":"N Hatipo\u01e7lu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hatipo\u01e7lu N, Kurto\u01e7lu S. Micropenis: etiology, diagnosis and treatment approaches. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2013;5:217\u201323.","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"4540_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-35382","volume":"20","author":"C Sultan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sultan C, Paris F, Jeandel C, Lumbroso S, Galifer RB. Ambiguous genitalia in the newborn. Semin Reprod Med. 2002;20:181\u20138.","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"key":"4540_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200x.2001.01353.x","volume":"43","author":"O Arisaka","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arisaka O, Hoshi M, Kanazawa S, et al. Systemic effects of transdermal testosterone for the treatment of microphallus in children. Pediatr Int. 2001;43:134\u20136.","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"4540_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35576-3","volume":"150","author":"SK Choi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Choi SK, Han SW, Kim DH, de Lignieres B. Transdermal dihydrotestosterone therapy and its effects on patients with microphallus. J Urol. 1993;150:657\u201360.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"4540_CR26","first-page":"177","volume":"56","author":"E Charmandari","year":"2001","unstructured":"Charmandari E, Dattani MT, Perry LA, Hindmarsh PC, Brook CG. Kinetics and effect of percutaneous administration of dihydrotestosterone in children. Horm Res. 2001;56:177\u201381.","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"4540_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66003-8","volume":"156","author":"JB Levy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Levy JB, Husmann DA. Micropenis secondary to growth hormone deficiency: does treatment with growth hormone alone result in adequate penile growth? J Urol. 1996;156:214\u20136.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"4540_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2202","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0121","volume":"93","author":"P Bougn\u00e8res","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bougn\u00e8res P, Fran\u00e7ois M, Pantalone L, et al. Effects of an early postnatal treatment of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with a continuous subcutaneous infusion of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:2202\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4540_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1460075","volume":"146","author":"KM Main","year":"2002","unstructured":"Main KM, Schmidt IM, Toppari J, Skakkebaek NE. Early postnatal treatment of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with recombinant human FSH and LH. Eur J Endocrinol. 2002;146:75\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"4540_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1159\/000454861","volume":"87","author":"A Stoupa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stoupa A, Samara-Boustani D, Flechtner I, et al. Efficacy and safety of continuous subcutaneous infusion of recombinant human gonadotropins for congenital micropenis during early infancy. Horm Res Paediatr. 2017;87:103\u201310.","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"4540_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dez040","volume":"34","author":"E Kohva","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kohva E, Huopio H, Hietam\u00e4ki J, Hero M, Miettinen PJ, Raivio T. Treatment of gonadotropin deficiency during the first year of life: long-term observation and outcome in five boys. Hum Reprod. 2019;34:863\u201371.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12098-023-04540-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12098-023-04540-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12098-023-04540-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T02:36:15Z","timestamp":1685068575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12098-023-04540-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12098-023-04540-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5456","0973-7693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5456","type":"print"},{"value":"0973-7693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}