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Epidemiological studies in high-income countries show\n                    <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Candida parapsilosis<\/jats:italic>\n                    being the commonest species causing NIC, while in low- and middle-income countries NIC is more often caused by non-\n                    <jats:italic>albicans Candida<\/jats:italic>\n                    species with higher rates of antifungal resistance. The increased incidence of fluconazole-resistant\n                    <jats:italic>C. parapsilosis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and multi-drug-resistant\n                    <jats:italic>Candida auris<\/jats:italic>\n                    causing NIC is of concern and challenges our management approaches. Identification of the causative\n                    <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. and susceptibility testing needs to be optimised to guide targeted treatment. Infection prevention and control measures are crucial to prevent neonatal\n                    <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic>\n                    colonisation and the development of NIC. In this concise review, authors will discuss the global changing epidemiology of NIC, the increase of antifungal resistant\n                    <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic>\n                    species and outbreaks, current management approaches, and the value of infection prevention and control measures in the prevention of NIC.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-025-05593-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T03:50:37Z","timestamp":1748922637000},"page":"765-773","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Neonatal Invasive Candidiasis: Current Concepts"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Ferreras-Antolin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuradha","family":"Chowdhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6586-3358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adilia","family":"Warris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"5593_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00272-8","volume":"6","author":"R Kilpatrick","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kilpatrick R, Scarrow E, Hornik C, Greenberg RG. 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