{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T23:32:21Z","timestamp":1784763141435,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]],"date-time":"2018-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537574400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head and Neck Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-018-0966-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]],"date-time":"2018-09-22T07:41:38Z","timestamp":1537602098000},"page":"327-330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Actinomycosis Presenting as Macroglossia: Case Report and Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Shayan","family":"Sadeghi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Aza\u00efs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Ghannoum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"966_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90280-3","volume":"85","author":"M Miller","year":"1998","unstructured":"Miller M, Haddad AJ. Cervicofacial actinomycosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998;85:496\u2013508.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"966_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2018.03.006","volume":"80","author":"AT Raj","year":"2018","unstructured":"Raj AT, Patil S. Cervicofacial actinomycosis can obscure a malignancy: a case report. Oral Oncol. 2018;80:94","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"966_CR3","first-page":"10","volume":"29","author":"A Ozkan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ozkan A, Topkara A, Ozcan RH. Facial actinomycosis mimicking a cutaneous tumor. Wounds. 2017;29:10\u20133.","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"key":"966_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12156","volume":"43","author":"S Koerdt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koerdt S, Dax S, Grimaldi H, et al. Histomorphologic characteristics of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. J Oral Pathol Med. 2014;43:448\u201353.","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"966_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.06.019","volume":"108","author":"I Kaplan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaplan I, Anavi K, Anavi Y, et al. The clinical spectrum of Actinomyces-associated lesions of the oral mucosa and jawbones: correlations with histomorphometric analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;108:738\u201346.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"966_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215106001757","volume":"120","author":"A Atespare","year":"2006","unstructured":"Atespare A, Keskin G, Ercin C, et al. Actinomycosis of the tongue: a diagnostic dilemma. J Laryngol Otol. 2006;120:681\u20133.","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"966_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(89)90153-8","volume":"27","author":"ID Brignall","year":"1989","unstructured":"Brignall ID, Gilhooly M. Actinomycosis of the tongue. A diagnostic dilemma. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989;27:249\u201353.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"966_CR8","first-page":"123","volume":"37","author":"RC Kuepper","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kuepper RC, Harrigan WF. Actinomycosis of the tongue: report of case. J Oral Surg. 1979;37:123\u20135.","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"966_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(72)90408-2","volume":"34","author":"IV Uhler","year":"1972","unstructured":"Uhler IV, Dolan LA. Actinomycosis of the tongue. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1972;34:199\u2013200.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"966_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(85)80083-5","volume":"8","author":"FM Rizer","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rizer FM, Schechter GL, Richardson MA. Macroglossia: etiologic considerations and management techniques. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1985;8:225\u201336.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"966_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.27.2.a466020r10440121","volume":"27","author":"M Guelmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guelmann M, Katz J. Macroglossia combined with lymphangioma: a case report. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2003;27:167\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"966_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2011.00015.x","volume":"61","author":"N Topouzelis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Topouzelis N, Iliopoulos C, Kolokitha OE. Macroglossia. Int Dent J. 2011;61:63\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"966_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2016.43.7.641","volume":"43","author":"BES Dawoud","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dawoud BES, Ariyaratnam S. Amyloidosis presenting as macroglossia and restricted tongue movement. Dent Update. 2016;43:641\u20132 (645\u20137).","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"key":"966_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.12.029","volume":"73","author":"TA Kovach","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kovach TA, Kang DR, Triplett RG. Massive macroglossia secondary to angioedema: a review and presentation of a case. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;73:905\u201317.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"966_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1159\/000016438","volume":"32","author":"SR Brailsford","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brailsford SR, Lynch E, Beighton D. The isolation of Actinomyces naeslundii from sound root surfaces and root carious lesions. Caries Res. 1998;32:100\u20136.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"966_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3442","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3442-3448.2002","volume":"40","author":"JE Clarridge 3rd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clarridge JE 3rd, Zhang Q. Genotypic diversity of clinical Actinomyces species: phenotype, source, and disease correlation among genospecies. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40:3442\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"966_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199905)21:3<264::AID-HED12>3.0.CO;2-Y","volume":"21","author":"MJ Belmont","year":"1999","unstructured":"Belmont MJ, Behar PM, Wax MK. Atypical presentations of actinomycosis. Head Neck. 1999;21:264\u20138.","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"966_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1086\/376621","volume":"37","author":"G Pulverer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pulverer G, Schutt-Gerowitt H, Schaal KP. Human cervicofacial actinomycoses: microbiological data for 1997 cases. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:490\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"966_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1086\/647945","volume":"49","author":"J Reichenbach","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reichenbach J, Lopatin U, Mahlaoui N, et al. Actinomyces in chronic granulomatous disease: an emerging and unanticipated pathogen. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49:1703\u201310.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"966_CR20","first-page":"89","volume":"28","author":"A Lancella","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lancella A, Abbate G, Foscolo AM, et al. Two unusual presentations of cervicofacial actinomycosis and review of the literature. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2008;28:89\u201393.","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"966_CR21","first-page":"37","volume":"24","author":"L Bubbico","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bubbico L, Caratozzolo M, Nardi F, et al. Actinomycosis of submandibular gland: an unusual presentation. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2004;24:37\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"966_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1086\/381099","volume":"38","author":"SS Sudhakar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sudhakar SS, Ross JJ. Short-term treatment of actinomycosis: two cases and a review. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:444\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"966_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462001916047","volume":"11","author":"SI Chaudhry","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chaudhry SI, Greenspan JS. Actinomycosis in HIV infection: a review of a rare complication. Int J STD AIDS. 2000;11:349\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"966_CR24","first-page":"331","volume":"24","author":"JK Park","year":"2003","unstructured":"Park JK, Lee HK, Ha HK, et al. Cervicofacial actinomycosis: CT and MR imaging findings in seven patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24:331\u20135.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"966_CR25","first-page":"116","volume":"25","author":"M Volante","year":"2005","unstructured":"Volante M, Contucci AM, Fantoni M, et al. Cervicofacial actinomycosis: still a difficult differential diagnosis. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2005;25:116\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"966_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1975.00330120040006","volume":"135","author":"WC Weese","year":"1975","unstructured":"Weese WC, Smith IM. A study of 57 cases of actinomycosis over a 36-year period. A diagnostic \u2018failure\u2019 with good prognosis after treatment. Arch Intern Med. 1975;135:1562\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"966_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80011-4","volume":"81","author":"G Gerbino","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gerbino G, Bernardi M, Secco F, et al. Diagnosis of actinomycosis by fine-needle aspiration. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996;81:381\u20132.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"966_CR28","first-page":"183","volume":"7","author":"F Valour","year":"2014","unstructured":"Valour F, Senechal A, Dupieux C, et al. Actinomycosis: etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and management. Infect Drug Resist. 2014;7:183\u201397.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"966_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e3181864c1f","volume":"101","author":"I Brook","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brook I. Actinomycosis: diagnosis and management. South Med J. 2008;101:1019\u201323.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"966_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200301000-00008","volume":"14","author":"J Barabas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barabas J, Suba Z, Szabo G, et al. False diagnosis caused by Warthin tumor of the parotid gland combined with actinomycosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2003;14:46\u201350.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"966_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e627","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.19124","volume":"18","author":"M Moghimi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moghimi M, Salentijn E, Debets-Ossenkop Y, et al. Treatment of cervicofacial actinomycosis: a report of 19 cases and review of literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013;18:e627\u201332.","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"966_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-005-0030-0","volume":"7","author":"O Oostman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oostman O, Smego RA. Cervicofacial actinomycosis: diagnosis and management. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2005;7:170\u20134.","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"}],"container-title":["Head and Neck Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12105-018-0966-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12105-018-0966-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12105-018-0966-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]],"date-time":"2019-09-21T23:17:46Z","timestamp":1569107866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12105-018-0966-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["966"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12105-018-0966-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}