{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T06:15:10Z","timestamp":1789193710839,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627257600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head and Neck Pathol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-021-01366-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T04:02:52Z","timestamp":1627272172000},"page":"513-524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Oral Amelanotic Melanoma: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1163-5418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shivani P.","family":"Bansal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonal Sunil","family":"Dhanawade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankita Satish","family":"Arvandekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4174-907X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vini","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajiv S.","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2012.0034","volume":"10","author":"RD Carvajal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carvajal RD, Spencer SA, Lydiatt W. Mucosal melanoma: a clinically and biologically unique disease entity. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2012;10(3):345\u201356.","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Cancer Netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"1366_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-017-0789-y","volume":"11","author":"MD Williams","year":"2017","unstructured":"Williams MD. Update from the 4th edition of the World Health Organization Classification of head and neck tumours: mucosal melanomas. Head Neck Pathol. 2017;11(1):110\u20137.","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1366_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2011.01808.x","volume":"39","author":"WL Cheung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cheung WL, Patel RR, Leonard A, Firoz B, Meehan SA. Amelanotic melanoma: a detailed morphologic analysis with clinicopathologic correlation of 75 cases. J Cutan Pathol. 2012;39(1):33\u20139.","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713","volume":"40","author":"K Notani","year":"2002","unstructured":"Notani K, Shindoh M, Yamazaki Y, Nakamura H, Watanabe M, Kogoh T, et al. Amelanotic malignant melanomas of the oral mucosa. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;40(3):195\u2013200.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1366_CR5","first-page":"6","volume":"10","author":"AO Adisa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adisa AO, Olawole WO, Sigbeku OF. Oral amelanotic melanoma. Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2012;10(1):6\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Ib Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-015-0501-x","volume":"19","author":"LFB de Paulo","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Paulo LFB, Servato JPS, Rosa RR, Oliveira MTF, de Faria PR, da Silva SJ, et al. Primary amelanotic mucosal melanoma of the oronasal region: report of two new cases and literature review. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;19(4):333\u20139.","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896920946435","volume":"29","author":"CD Soares","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soares CD, Carlos R, de Andrade BAB, Cunha JLS, Agostini M, Roma\u00f1ach MJ, et al. Oral amelanotic melanomas: clinicopathologic features of 8 cases and review of the literature. Int J Surg Pathol. 2021;29(3):263\u201372.","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1366_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","volume":"4","author":"D Moher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4(1):1.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"1366_CR9","unstructured":"Balk EM, Chung M, Hadar N, Patel K, Yu WW, Trikalinos TA, Chang L, et al. Accuracy of data extraction of non-english language trials with Google translate [Internet]. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2012 Apr. Introduction.\u00a0Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK95233\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"1366_CR10","first-page":"33","volume":"4","author":"M Takahashi","year":"1974","unstructured":"Takahashi M, Seiji M. Malignant melanoma in Japan. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1974;4(1):33\u201346.","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1366_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.5794\/jjoms.25.1509","volume":"25","author":"T Furuhashi","year":"1979","unstructured":"Furuhashi T, Kuno H, Teramoto M, Kurauchi J, Kurauchi T, Fukaya M, et al. A case of amelanotic melanoma originating in the area of mandibule. Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1979;25(6):1509\u201313.","journal-title":"Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.5794\/jjoms.31.1233","volume":"31","author":"M Usui","year":"1985","unstructured":"Usui M, Shirasuna K, Morimoto T, Watatani K, Hayashido Y, Nishimura K, et al. Malignant melanoma in the upper alveolus: report of a case. Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1985;31(5):1233\u201340.","journal-title":"Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1366_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd1959.35.124","volume":"35","author":"L Chu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chu L, Abdul A, Takahashi T, Kojima A, Himiya T, Kusama K, et al. Amelanotic melanoma of the oral cavity. J Nihon Univ Sch Dent. 1993;35(2):124\u20139.","journal-title":"J Nihon Univ Sch Dent"},{"issue":"9","key":"1366_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.5794\/jjoms.40.1006","volume":"40","author":"K Ohshima","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ohshima K, Ohtawa A, Yoshiga K, Takada K, Ogawa I, Takata T. A case of amelanotic malignant melanoma in the maxilla. Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;40(9):1006\u20138.","journal-title":"Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"1366_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.5794\/jjoms.40.825","volume":"40","author":"R Tani","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tani R, Okamoto T, Sakamoto A, Yabumoto M, Toratani S, Takada K. A case of an amelanotic malignant melanoma successfully treated with LAK therapy. Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;40(7):825\u20137.","journal-title":"Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.5631\/jibirin.90.331","volume":"90","author":"K Shimazu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shimazu K, Mohri M, Nishio M, Kamata M, Morimoto I. Amelanotic malignant melanoma in the palatal mucosa. Jibi ink\u014dka rinsh\u014d. 1997;90(3):331\u20138.","journal-title":"Jibi ink\u014dka rinsh\u014d"},{"issue":"10","key":"1366_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.5794\/jjoms.44.814","volume":"44","author":"Y Shibuya","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shibuya Y, Yoshikawa T, Umeda M, Ri S, Teranobu O, Shimada K. A case of amelanotic malignant melanoma of the maxillary gingiva. Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998;44(10):814\u20136.","journal-title":"Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"1366_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.5794\/jjoms.45.703","volume":"45","author":"Y Kimijima","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kimijima Y, Mimura M, Tanaka N, Kimijima S, Noguchi I, Amagasa T. A difficult-to-diagnose case of amelanotic malignant melanoma in the anterior alveolar of the maxilla. Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;45(11):703\u20135.","journal-title":"Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.5843\/jsot.12.327","volume":"12","author":"J Ohno","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ohno J, Fujita S, Tojo T, Yamaguchi A, Nishida M, Iizuka T. A case of primary achromatic malignant melanoma of the oral mucosa where continuous intraarterial injection therapy of interferon-\u03b2 was temporarily effective. J Jpn Soci Oral Tumors. 2000;12(4):327\u201331.","journal-title":"J Jpn Soci Oral Tumors"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5794\/jjoms.47.243","volume":"47","author":"T Kuwazawa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kuwazawa T, Okamoto T, Yamamura T, Ogiuchi Y, Uchiyama H, Ogiuchi H. A case of the multiple primary cancer involving maxillary amelanotic malignant melanoma and gastric cancer. Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;47(4):243\u20136.","journal-title":"Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1366_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.23409","volume":"59","author":"SY Kao","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kao SY, Yang JC, Li WY, Chang RC. Maxillary amelanotic melanoma: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59(6):700\u20133.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.22695","volume":"59","author":"Y Ducic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ducic Y, Pulsipher DA. Amelanotic melanoma of the palate: report of case. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59(5):580\u20133.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S1507-1367(04)71027-5","volume":"9","author":"RM Krenz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krenz RM, Matusik J, Csanaky G. Amelanotic oral malignant melanoma in a 16 year-old girl. Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2004;9(5):183\u20136.","journal-title":"Rep Pract Oncol Radiother"},{"issue":"8","key":"1366_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.01.017","volume":"62","author":"N Tanaka","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tanaka N, Mimura M, Kimijima Y, Amagasa T. Clinical investigation of amelanotic malignant melanoma in the oral region. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62(8):933\u20137.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.05.019","volume":"108","author":"A Cicconetti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cicconetti A, Guttadauro A, Riminucci M. Ulcerated pedunculated mass of the maxillary gingiva. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;108(3):313\u20137.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"1366_CR26","first-page":"49","volume":"10","author":"J Rimal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rimal J, Kasturi DP, Sumanth KN, Ongole R, Shrestha A. Intra-oral amelanotic malignant melanoma: report of a case and review of literature. J Nepal Dent Assoc. 2009;10:49\u201352.","journal-title":"J Nepal Dent Assoc"},{"key":"1366_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.882099","volume":"12","author":"M Dominiak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dominiak M, Gerber H, Kubasiewicz-Ross P, Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski P, \u0141ysenko L. Amelanotic malignant melanoma in the oral mucosa localization. Am J Case Rep. 2011;12:159\u201362.","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1366_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S1348-8643(12)00002-X","volume":"8","author":"G Kawasaki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kawasaki G, Yanamoto S, Yoshitomi I, Mizuno A, Fujita S, Umeda M. Amelanotic melanoma of the mandible: a case report. Oral Sci Int. 2011;8(2):60\u20133.","journal-title":"Oral Sci Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"1366_CR29","first-page":"1314","volume":"5","author":"D Patil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patil D, Gandhi A, Karjodkar FR, Deshpande MD, Desai SB. An amelanotic melanoma of the oral cavity\u2014a rare entity; case report. J Clin Diagn Res. 2011;5(6):1314\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR30","first-page":"31","volume":"3","author":"S Bansal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bansal S, Desai RS, Shirsat P. Amelanotic melanoma of the oral cavity: a case report and review of literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2012;3(3):31\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1366_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2011.00482.x","volume":"29","author":"A Jou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jou A, Miranda FV, Oliveira MG, Martins MD, Rados PV, Filho MS. Oral desmoplastic melanoma mimicking inflammatory hyperplasia. Gerodontology. 2012;29(2):e1163\u20137.","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1366_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-012-0575-8","volume":"75","author":"V Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar V, Shukla M, Goud U, Ravi DK, Kumar M, Pandey M. Spindle cell amelanotic lesion of the tongue: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Indian J Surg. 2013;75(Suppl 1):394\u20137.","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1366_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.110699","volume":"17","author":"M Venugopal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Venugopal M, Renuka I, Bala GS, Seshaiah N. Amelanotic melanoma of the tongue. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2013;17(1):113\u20135.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"1366_CR34","first-page":"924573","volume":"2013","author":"D Pandiar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pandiar D, Basheer S, Shameena PM, Sudha S, Dhana LJ. Amelanotic melanoma masquerading as a granular cell lesion. Case Rep Dent. 2013;2013:924573.","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"1366_CR35","first-page":"721","volume":"11","author":"N Saghravanian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saghravanian N, Pazouki M, Zamanzadeh M. Oral amelanotic melanoma of the maxilla. J Dent (Tehran). 2014;11(6):721\u20135.","journal-title":"J Dent (Tehran)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2014.01.002","volume":"59","author":"C Vierne","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vierne C, Hardy H, Guichard B, Barat M, P\u00e9ron JM, Trost O. Mandibular metastasis of a cutaneous melanoma or metachronous amelanotic melanoma of the oral cavity? A case report and literature review. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2014;59(4):276\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoms.2014.11.001","volume":"27","author":"Y Sakamoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sakamoto Y, Yanamoto S, Matsushita Y, Yamada S-I, Takahashi H, Fujita S, et al. Simultaneous triple primary malignant melanomas occurring in the buccal mucosa, upper gingiva, and tongue: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol. 2015;27(4):540\u20133.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1366_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3761","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.3819","volume":"10","author":"Y Ohnishi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ohnishi Y, Watanabe M, Fujii T, Sunada N, Yoshimoto H, Kubo H, et al. A rare case of amelanotic malignant melanoma in the oral region: clinical investigation and immunohistochemical study. Oncol Lett. 2015;10(6):3761\u20134.","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR39","first-page":"89","volume":"22","author":"A Singhvi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singhvi A, Joshi A. A case of amelanotic malignant melanoma of the maxillary sinus presented with intraoral extension. Malays J Med Sci. 2015;22(5):89\u201392.","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"1366_CR40","first-page":"86","volume":"16","author":"M Gupta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gupta M, Bhola N, Jadhav A, Borle RM, Deshpande N, Fidvi M. Amelanotic malignant melanoma of maxilla: a rarity-case report. J Dent Med Sci. 2017;16(9):86\u20139.","journal-title":"J Dent Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR41","first-page":"227","volume":"18","author":"P Deyhimi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deyhimi P, Razavi SM, Shahnaseri S, Khalesi S, Homayoni S, Tavakoli P. Rare and extensive malignant melanoma of the oral cavity: report of two cases. J Dent (Shiraz). 2017;18(3):227\u201333.","journal-title":"J Dent (Shiraz)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/CMR.0000000000000451","volume":"28","author":"M Moshe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moshe M, Levi A, Ad-El D, Ben-Amitai D, Mimouni D, Didkovsky E, et al. Malignant melanoma clinically mimicking pyogenic granuloma: comparison of clinical evaluation and histopathology. Melanoma Res. 2018;28(4):363\u20137.","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR43","first-page":"8462","volume":"81","author":"H Cooper","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cooper H, Solway J, Wolf M, Miller R. Case report: a case of oral mucosal amelanotic melanoma in a 77-year-old immunocompromised male. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;81(4):8462.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1366_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12796","volume":"48","author":"M Dimitrios","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dimitrios M, Athanasios P, Eleni M, Antonios K, Dimitrios A, Lefteris A. Oral amelanotic melanoma: a silent killer. J Oral Pathol Med. 2019;48:5\u201383.","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"1366_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_176_19","volume":"22","author":"MC Nwoga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nwoga MC, Effiom OA, Adeyemi BF, Soyele OO, Okwuosa CU. Oral mucosal melanoma in four Nigerian teaching hospitals. Niger J Clin Pract. 2019;22(12):1752\u20137.","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"1366_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14693\/jdi.v26i3.1000","author":"W Sungkhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sungkhao W, Klanrit P, Jinaporntham S, Subarnbhesaj A. Primary amelanotic melanoma of the maxillary gingiva: a case report. J Dent Indones. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14693\/jdi.v26i3.1000.","journal-title":"J Dent Indones"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR47","first-page":"303","volume":"7","author":"H Raha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raha H, Changizi M, Esnaashari N, Ghapanchi J, Sadeghzadeh A. Oral amelanotic malignant melanoma: a review and a case report. J Case Rep Stud. 2019;7(3):303\u20137.","journal-title":"J Case Rep Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"1366_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2019.00633","volume":"21","author":"BJ Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim BJ, Kim HS, Chang YJ, Kwon KH, Cho SJ. Primary amelanotic melanoma of the mandibular gingiva. Arch Craniofac Surg. 2020;21(2):132\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s13691-020-00425-3","volume":"9","author":"RB Koca","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koca RB, Unsal G, Soluk Tekke\u015fin M, Kasnak G, Orhan K, \u00d6zcan \u0130, et al. A review with an additional case: amelanotic malignant melanoma at mandibular gingiva. Int Cancer Conf J. 2020;9(4):175\u201381.","journal-title":"Int Cancer Conf J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1366_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics10060424","volume":"10","author":"L Limongelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Limongelli L, Cascardi E, Capodiferro S, Favia G, Corsalini M, Tempesta A, et al. Multifocal amelanotic melanoma of the hard palate: a challenging case. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020;10(6):424.","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/CMR.0000000000000571","volume":"29","author":"HZ Gong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gong HZ, Zheng HY, Li J. Amelanotic melanoma. Melanoma Res. 2019;29(3):221\u201330.","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1366_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850401)55:7<1543::AID-CNCR2820550722>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"55","author":"RP Rapini","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rapini RP, Golitz LE, Greer ROJ, Krekorian EA, Poulson T. Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity. A review of 177 cases. Cancer. 1985;55(7):1543\u201351.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"1366_CR53","first-page":"9","volume":"48","author":"M Holmstrom","year":"1991","unstructured":"Holmstrom M, Lund VJ. Malignant melanomas of the nasal cavity after occupational exposure to formaldehyde. Br J Ind Med. 1991;48(1):9\u201311.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1366_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197408)34:2<358::AID-CNCR2820340221>3.0.CO;2-D","volume":"34","author":"M Takagi","year":"1974","unstructured":"Takagi M, Ishikawa G, Mori W. Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity in Japan; with special reference to mucosal melanomas. Cancer. 1974;34(2):359\u201370.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(84)90116-2","volume":"42","author":"NE Steidler","year":"1984","unstructured":"Steidler NE, Reade PC, Radden BG. Malignant melanoma of the oral mucosa. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1984;42(5):333\u20136.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1366_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.08.007","volume":"76","author":"L Altieri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Altieri L, Wong MK, Peng DH, Cockburn M. Mucosal melanomas in the racially diverse population of California. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;76(2):250\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20866","volume":"103","author":"CC McLaughlin","year":"2005","unstructured":"McLaughlin CC, Wu XC, Jemal A, Martin HJ, Roche LM, Chen VW. Incidence of noncutaneous melanomas in the U.S. Cancer. 2005;103(5):1000\u20137.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"1366_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19981015)83:8<1664::AID-CNCR23>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"83","author":"AE Chang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chang AE, Karnell LH, Menck HR. The National Cancer Data Base report on cutaneous and noncutaneous melanoma. A summary of 84,836 cases from the past decade. Cancer. 1998;83(8):1664\u201378.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"1366_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(99)00085-8","volume":"36","author":"MJ Hicks","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hicks MJ, Flaitz CM. Oral mucosal melanoma: epidemiology and pathobiology. Oral Oncol. 2000;36(2):152\u201369.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/CMR.0b013e32836410fe","volume":"23","author":"JF Moreau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moreau JF, Weissfeld JL, Ferris LK. Characteristics and survival of patients with invasive amelanotic melanoma in the USA. Melanoma Res. 2013;23(5):408\u201313.","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05066.x","volume":"51","author":"SE McClain","year":"2012","unstructured":"McClain SE, Mayo KB, Shada AL, Smolkin ME, Patterson JW, Slingluff CL Jr. Amelanotic melanomas presenting as red skin lesions: a diagnostic challenge with potentially lethal consequences. Int J Dermatol. 2012;51(4):420\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1366_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.1348","volume":"150","author":"Thomas NE, Kricker A, Waxweiler WT, Dillon PM, Busman KJ, From L, Environment, and Melanoma (GEM) Study Group","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thomas NE, Kricker A, Waxweiler WT, Dillon PM, Busman KJ, From L, Environment, and Melanoma (GEM) Study Group, et al. Comparison of clinicopathologic features and survival of histopathologically amelanotic and pigmented melanomas: a population-based study. JAMA Dermatol. 2014;150(12):1306\u201314.","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1366_CR63","first-page":"917","volume":"135","author":"AG Huvos","year":"1972","unstructured":"Huvos AG, Shah JP, Goldsmith HS. A clinicopathologic study of amelanotic melanoma. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1972;135(6):917\u201320.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR64","first-page":"442","volume":"9","author":"AE Giuliano","year":"1982","unstructured":"Giuliano AE, Cochran AJ, Morton DL. Melanoma from unknown primary site and amelanotic melanoma. Semin Oncol. 1982;9(4):442\u20137.","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1366_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20201","volume":"100","author":"ML Prasad","year":"2004","unstructured":"Prasad ML, Patel SG, Huvos AG, Shah JP, Busam KJ. Primary mucosal melanoma of the head and neck: a proposal for microstaging localized, Stage I (lymph node-negative) tumors. Cancer. 2004;100(8):1657\u201364.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"1366_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90209-8","volume":"86","author":"M Gorsky","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gorsky M, Epstein JB. Melanoma arising from the mucosal surfaces of the head and neck. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998;86(6):715\u20139.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195809\/10)11:5<923::AID-CNCR2820110507>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"11","author":"AP Chaudhry","year":"1958","unstructured":"Chaudhry AP, Hampel A, Gorlin PJ. Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity. A review of 105 cases. Cancer. 1958;11(5):923\u20138.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR68","first-page":"304","volume":"29","author":"BG Ulusal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ulusal BG, Karatas O, Yildiz AC, Oztan Y. Primary malignant melanoma of the maxillary gingiva. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29(3):304\u20137.","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2012.02.001","volume":"16","author":"BA Benevenuto de Andrade","year":"2012","unstructured":"Benevenuto de Andrade BA, Pi\u00f1a AR, Le\u00f3n JE, Paes de Almeida O, Altemani A. Primary nasal mucosal melanoma in Brazil: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 12 patients. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2012;16(5):344\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1366_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1097\/01.coc.0000170805.14058.d3","volume":"28","author":"WM Mendenhall","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mendenhall WM, Amdur RJ, Hinerman RW, Werning JW, Villaret DB, Mendenhall NP. Head and neck mucosal melanoma. Am J Clin Oncol. 2005;28(6):626\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"1366_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greshenwald JE, Scolves RA, Hess KR, Sondak VK, Long GV, Ross MI, for members of the American Joint Committee on Cancer Melanoma Expert Panel and the International Melanoma Database and Discovery Platform et al. Melanoma staging: evidence-based changes in the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017;67(6):472\u201392.","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21409"},{"issue":"8","key":"1366_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19971015)80:8<1373::AID-CNCR3>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"80","author":"S Manolidis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Manolidis S, Donald PJ. Malignant mucosal melanoma of the head and neck: review of the literature and report of 14 patients. Cancer. 1997;80(8):1373\u201386.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"1366_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/COC.0b013e318134ee88","volume":"31","author":"M Wagner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wagner M, Morris CG, Werning JW, Mendenhall WM. Mucosal melanoma of the head and neck. Am J Clin Oncol. 2008;31(1):43\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1366_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2007.07.001","volume":"65","author":"M Krengli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krengli M, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Kaanders JH, Masini L, Beld\u00ec D, Orecchia R. What is the role of radiotherapy in the treatment of mucosal melanoma of the head and neck? Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2008;65(2):121\u20138.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"key":"1366_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1998.00099.x","volume":"23","author":"V Nandapalan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nandapalan V, Roland NJ, Helliwell TR, Williams EM, Hamilton JW, Jones AS. Mucosal melanoma of the head and neck. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1998;23:107\u201316.","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1366_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.4065\/72.4.362","volume":"72","author":"RS Rogers 3rd","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rogers RS 3rd, Gibson LE. Mucosal, genital, and unusual clinical variants of melanoma. Mayo Clin Proc. 1997;72(4):362\u20136.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"}],"container-title":["Head and Neck Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12105-021-01366-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12105-021-01366-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12105-021-01366-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,5]],"date-time":"2023-02-05T03:25:19Z","timestamp":1675567519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12105-021-01366-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12105-021-01366-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"There are no conflicts of interest\/The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This is an observational study. The Ethics Committee of Nair Hospital Dental College (IEC-NHDC) has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}