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Van Abel has disclosed inventions of Mayo Clinic intellectual property licensed to Exact Sciences (Madison, WI) with potential to earn royalties, paid to Mayo Clinic and has done consulting for Intuitive Surgical (<\u2009$5\u00a0k paid to Mayo Clinic). The authors otherwise have no relevant conflict of interest (financial or otherwise) to report.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Patients were studied without direct identifiers so no direct patient informed consent was required. 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