{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T03:48:50Z","timestamp":1791863330994,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum Nat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-018-9313-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T01:40:56Z","timestamp":1520473256000},"page":"186-209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Living Slow and Being Moral"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Nan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Skyler T.","family":"Hawk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"9313_CR1","volume-title":"Categorical data analysis","author":"A Agresti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agresti, A. (2013). Categorical data analysis (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley.","edition":"3"},{"key":"9313_CR2","first-page":"455","volume-title":"The human revolution","author":"RD Alexander","year":"1989","unstructured":"Alexander, R. D. (1989). The evolution of the human psyche. In C. Stringer & P. Mellars (Eds.), The human revolution (pp. 455\u2013513). Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press."},{"key":"9313_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0106361","volume":"9","author":"JK Arnulf","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arnulf, J. K., Larsen, K. R., Martinsen, O. L., & Bong, C. H. (2014). Predicting survey responses: How and why semantics shape survey statistics on Organizational Behaviour. PLoS One, 9, e106361.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1610","key":"9313_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.0209","volume":"274","author":"P Barclay","year":"2007","unstructured":"Barclay, P., & Willer, R. (2007). Partner choice creates competitive altruism in humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 274(1610), 749\u2013753.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"9313_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2008.03.001","volume":"108","author":"DM Bartels","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bartels, D. M. (2008). Principled moral sentiment and the flexibility of moral judgment and decision making. Cognition, 108(2), 381\u2013417.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"9313_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164497057003009","volume":"57","author":"TE Becker","year":"1997","unstructured":"Becker, T. E., Billings, R. S., Eveleth, D. M., & Gilbert, N. W. (1997). Validity of scores on three attachment style scales: Exploratory and confirmatory evidence. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57(3), 477\u2013493.","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"3","key":"9313_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024454","volume":"48","author":"J Belsky","year":"2012","unstructured":"Belsky, J., Schlomer, G. L., & Ellis, B. J. (2012). Beyond cumulative risk: Distinguishing harshness and unpredictability as determinants of parenting and early life history strategy. Developmental Psychology, 48(3), 662\u2013673.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"856","key":"9313_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1086\/281957","volume":"91","author":"LC Birch","year":"1957","unstructured":"Birch, L. C. (1957). The meanings of competition. The American Naturalist, 91(856), 5\u201318.","journal-title":"The American Naturalist"},{"issue":"1","key":"9313_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233","volume":"53","author":"RH Bradley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2002). Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 371\u2013399.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9313_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-009-9059-3","volume":"20","author":"BH Brumbach","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brumbach, B. H., Figueredo, A. J., & Ellis, B. J. (2009). Effects of harsh and unpredictable environments in adolescence on development of life history strategies. Human Nature, 20(1), 25\u201351.","journal-title":"Human Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"9313_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327795jra0204_3","volume":"2","author":"G Carlo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Carlo, G., Eisenberg, N., & Knight, G. P. (1992). An objective measure of adolescents' prosocial moral reasoning. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2(4), 331\u2013349.","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"issue":"5","key":"9313_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.05.022","volume":"53","author":"G Carlo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carlo, G., Mestre, M. V., McGinley, M. M., Samper, P., Tur, A., & Sandman, D. (2012). The interplay of emotional instability, empathy, and coping on prosocial and aggressive behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(5), 675\u2013680.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9313_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2017.10.003","volume":"39","author":"L Chang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chang, L., & Lu, H. J. (2018). Resource and extrinsic risk in defining fast life histories of rural Chinese left-behind children. Evolution and Human Behavior, 39, 59\u201366.","journal-title":"Evolution and Human Behavior"},{"key":"9313_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511605932","volume-title":"Death, hope and sex: Steps to an evolutionary ecology of mind and morality","author":"JS Chisholm","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chisholm, J. S. (1999). Death, hope and sex: Steps to an evolutionary ecology of mind and morality. New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9313_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.113","volume":"44","author":"MH Davis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 113\u2013126.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9313_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.5334\/pb-47-4-235","volume":"47","author":"K Corte De","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Corte, K., Buysse, A., Verhofstadt, L. L., Roeyers, H., Ponnet, K., & Davis, M. H. (2007). Measuring empathic tendencies: Reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the interpersonal reactivity index. Psychologica Belgica, 47, 235\u2013260.","journal-title":"Psychologica Belgica"},{"key":"9313_CR17","first-page":"154","volume-title":"The evolution of personality and individual differences","author":"M Giudice Del","year":"2011","unstructured":"Del Giudice, M., & Belsky, J. (2011). The development of LH strategies: Toward a multi-stage theory. In D. M. Buss & P. H. Hawley (Eds.), The evolution of personality and individual differences (pp. 154\u2013176). New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9313_CR18","volume-title":"Altruistic emotion, cognition, and behavior","author":"N Eisenberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"Eisenberg, N. (1986). Altruistic emotion, cognition, and behavior. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"9313_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eisenberg, N., Hofer, C., Sulik, M. J., & Liew, J. (2014). The development of prosocial moral reasoning and a prosocial orientation in young adulthood: Concurrent and longitudinal correlates. Developmental Psychology, 50, 58\u201370.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032990"},{"issue":"2","key":"9313_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-009-9063-7","volume":"20","author":"BJ Ellis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ellis, B. J., Figueredo, A. J., Brumbach, B. H., & Schlomer, G. L. (2009). Fundamental dimensions of environmental risk. Human Nature, 20(2), 204\u2013268.","journal-title":"Human Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"9313_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.2.390","volume":"71","author":"S Epstein","year":"1996","unstructured":"Epstein, S., Pacini, R., Denes-Raj, V., & Heier, H. (1996). Individual differences in intuitive\u2013experiential and analytical\u2013rational thinking styles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(2), 390\u2013405.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9313_CR22","unstructured":"Figueredo, A. J. (2007). The Arizona Life History Battery [Electronic Version]. http:\/\/www.u.arizona.edu\/~ajf\/alhb.html"},{"issue":"2","key":"9313_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2006.02.002","volume":"26","author":"AJ Figueredo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Figueredo, A. J., V\u00e1squez, G., Brumbach, B. H., Schneider, S. M., Sefcek, J. A., Tal, I. R., et al. (2006). Consilience and life history theory: From genes to brain to reproductive strategy. Developmental Review, 26(2), 243\u2013275.","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"9313_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452233604","volume-title":"Moral development and reality: Beyond the theories of Kohlberg and Hoffman","author":"JC Gibbs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gibbs, J. C. (2003). Moral development and reality: Beyond the theories of Kohlberg and Hoffman. Boston: Pearson Allyn and Bacon."},{"issue":"2","key":"9313_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1556\/JEP.7.2009.2.5","volume":"7","author":"PR Gladden","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gladden, P. R., Welch, J., Figueredo, A. J., & Jacobs, W. J. (2009). Moral intuitions and religiosity as spuriously correlated life history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 7(2), 167\u2013184.","journal-title":"Journal of Evolutionary Psychology"},{"issue":"5537","key":"9313_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1062872","volume":"293","author":"JD Greene","year":"2001","unstructured":"Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293(5537), 2105\u20132108.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"9313_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.11.004","volume":"107","author":"JD Greene","year":"2008","unstructured":"Greene, J. D., Morelli, S. A., Lowenberg, K., Nystrom, L. E., & Cohen, J. D. (2008). Cognitive load selectively interferes with utilitarian moral judgment. Cognition, 107(3), 1144\u20131154.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"9313_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022403","volume":"100","author":"V Griskevicius","year":"2011","unstructured":"Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J. M., Delton, A. W., & Robertson, T. E. (2011). The influence of mortality and socioeconomic status on risk and delayed rewards: A life history theory approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(6), 1015\u20131026.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9313_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume":"108","author":"J Haidt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haidt, J. (2001). The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review, 108(4), 814\u2013834.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"10","key":"9313_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167206291006","volume":"32","author":"CL Hardy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hardy, C. L., & Van Vugt, M. (2006). Nice guys finish first: The competitive altruism hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(10), 1402\u20131413.","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"9313_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022108318113","volume":"39","author":"M Haskuka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haskuka, M., Sunar, D., & Alp, I. E. (2008). War exposure, attachment style, and moral reasoning. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(4), 381\u2013401.","journal-title":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology"},{"key":"9313_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511805851","volume-title":"Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice","author":"ML Hoffman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"9313_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(67)90010-4","volume":"11","author":"TH Holmes","year":"1967","unstructured":"Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11(2), 213\u2013218.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"9313_CR34","unstructured":"Inglehart, R., Bas\u00e1\u00f1ez, M., D\u00edez-Medrano, J., Halman, L. C. J. M., & Luijkx, R. (2004). Human beliefs and values: A cross-cultural sourcebook based on the 1999\u20132002 value surveys. Mexico, DF: Siglo XXI Editors."},{"issue":"4","key":"9313_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.08.010","volume":"29","author":"D Jolliffe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2006). Development and validation of the basic empathy scale. Journal of Adolescence, 29(4), 589\u2013611.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"9313_CR36","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"RB Kline","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"9313_CR37","volume-title":"The psychology of moral development: Essays on moral development","author":"L Kohlberg","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kohlberg, L. (1984). The psychology of moral development: Essays on moral development (Vol. 2). San Francisco: Harper and Row."},{"issue":"11","key":"9313_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610387613","volume":"21","author":"MW Kraus","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kraus, M. W., C\u00f4t\u00e9, S., & Keltner, D. (2010). Social class, contextualism, and empathic accuracy. Psychological Science, 21(11), 1716\u20131723.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"9313_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00072.x","volume":"3","author":"DL Krebs","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krebs, D. L. (2008). Morality: An evolutionary account. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(3), 149\u2013172.","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"9313_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015355","volume":"66","author":"R Kurzban","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kurzban, R., Burton-Chellew, M. N., & West, S. A. (2015). The evolution of altruism in humans. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 575\u2013599.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"9313_CR41","first-page":"39","volume":"1","author":"X Liu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Liu, X., Liu, L., Yang, J., Chai, F., Wang, A., Sun, L., & Ma, D. (1997). Reliability and validity of the adolescent self-rating life events checklist. China Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1, 39\u201341.","journal-title":"China Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9313_CR42","volume-title":"The theory of island biogeography","author":"RH MacArthur","year":"1967","unstructured":"MacArthur, R. H., & Wilson, E. O. (1967). The theory of island biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"9313_CR43","first-page":"176","volume-title":"Evolutionary forensic psychology: Darwinian foundations of crime and law","author":"S Mishra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mishra, S., & Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L. (2008). Risk taking, antisocial behavior, and life histories. In J. Duntley & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Evolutionary forensic psychology: Darwinian foundations of crime and law (pp. 176\u2013197). New York: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9313_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037398","volume":"107","author":"C Mittal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mittal, C., & Griskevicius, V. (2014). Sense of control under uncertainty depends on people\u2019s childhood environment: A life history theory approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107(4), 621\u2013637.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9313_CR45","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (2007). Mplus user's guide (sixth ed.). Los Angeles: Muth\u00e9n and Muth\u00e9n."},{"issue":"2","key":"9313_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1162\/biot.2007.2.2.143","volume":"2","author":"RM Nesse","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nesse, R. M. (2007). Runaway social selection for displays of partner value and altruism. Biological Theory, 2(2), 143\u2013155.","journal-title":"Biological Theory"},{"issue":"3","key":"9313_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2005.07.005","volume":"100","author":"S Nichols","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nichols, S., & Mallon, R. (2006). Moral dilemmas and moral rules. Cognition, 100(3), 530\u2013542.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"9313_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511791017","volume-title":"Sacred and secular: Religion and politics worldwide","author":"P Norris","year":"2004","unstructured":"Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2004). Sacred and secular: Religion and politics worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"9313_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.03.041","volume":"49","author":"S Olderbak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Olderbak, S., & Figueredo, A. J. (2010). Life history strategy as a longitudinal predictor of relationship satisfaction and dissolution. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(3), 234\u2013239.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"9313_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-8765.2010.01096.x","volume":"2","author":"JM Paxton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paxton, J. M., & Greene, J. D. (2010). Moral reasoning: Hints and allegations. Topics in Cognitive Science, 2(3), 511\u2013527.","journal-title":"Topics in Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"9313_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2011.01210.x","volume":"36","author":"JM Paxton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Paxton, J. M., Ungar, L., & Greene, J. D. (2012). Reflection and reasoning in moral judgment. Cognitive Science, 36(1), 163\u2013177.","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"9313_CR52","volume-title":"The moral judgment of the child","author":"J Piaget","year":"1965","unstructured":"Piaget, J. (1965). The moral judgment of the child. New York: Free Press Originally published in 1932."},{"issue":"3","key":"9313_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550613492826","volume":"5","author":"J Piazza","year":"2013","unstructured":"Piazza, J., & Sousa, P. (2013). Religiosity, political orientation, and consequentialist moral thinking. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5(3), 334\u2013342.","journal-title":"Social Psychological and Personality Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"9313_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029673","volume":"103","author":"PK Piff","year":"2012","unstructured":"Piff, P. K., Stancato, D. M., Martinez, A. G., Kraus, M. W., & Keltner, D. (2012). Class, chaos, and the construction of community. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(6), 949\u2013962.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9313_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","volume":"36","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717\u2013731.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods Instruments, & Computers"},{"issue":"s1","key":"9313_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-6962.2011.00069.x","volume":"49","author":"J Prinz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Prinz, J. (2011). Against empathy. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 49(s1), 214\u2013233.","journal-title":"The Southern Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"9313_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1037\/13091-014","volume-title":"The social psychology of morality: Exploring the causes of good and evil","author":"PR Shaver","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2012). An attachment perspective on morality: Strengthening authentic forms of moral decision making. In M. Mikulincer & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), The social psychology of morality: Exploring the causes of good and evil (pp. 257\u2013274). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"9313_CR58","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The emergence of morality in young children","author":"RA Shweder","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shweder, R. A., Mahapatra, M., & Miller, J. G. (1987). Culture and moral development. In J. Kagan & S. Lamb (Eds.), The emergence of morality in young children (pp. 1\u201383). Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"issue":"7","key":"9313_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0050184","volume":"5","author":"F Warneken","year":"2007","unstructured":"Warneken, F., Hare, B., Melis, A. P., Hanus, D., & Tomasello, M. (2007). Spontaneous altruism by chimpanzees and young children. PLoS Biology, 5(7), 1414\u20131420.","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9313_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2012.11.004","volume":"41","author":"CJ Wenner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wenner, C. J., Bianchi, J., Figueredo, A. J., Rushton, J. P., & Jacobs, W. J. (2013). Life history theory and social deviance: The mediating role of executive function. Intelligence, 41(2), 102\u2013113.","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"9313_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029140","volume":"103","author":"AE White","year":"2012","unstructured":"White, A. E., Kenrick, D. T., Li, Y. J., Mortensen, C. R., Neuberg, S. L., & Cohen, A. B. (2012). When nasty breeds nice: Threats of violence amplify agreeableness at national, individual, and situational levels. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(4), 622\u2013634.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9313_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(85)90041-X","volume":"6","author":"M Wilson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wilson, M., & Daly, M. (1985). Competitiveness, risk taking, and violence: The young male syndrome. Ethology and Sociobiology, 6(1), 59\u201373.","journal-title":"Ethology and Sociobiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9313_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1086\/303168","volume":"153","author":"JB Wolf","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wolf, J. B., Brodie III, E. D., & Moore, A. J. (1999). Interacting phenotypes and the evolutionary process, II: Selection resulting from social interactions. American Naturalist, 153(3), 254\u2013266.","journal-title":"American Naturalist"}],"container-title":["Human Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12110-018-9313-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12110-018-9313-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12110-018-9313-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T15:48:27Z","timestamp":1660578507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12110-018-9313-7"}},"subtitle":["Life History Predicts the Dual Process of Other-Centered Reasoning and Judgments"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12110-018-9313-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-6767","1936-4776"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-6767","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-4776","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 March 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Nan Zhu, Skyler T. Hawk, and Lei Chang declare they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}