{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T16:38:30Z","timestamp":1768322310106,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,18]],"date-time":"2013-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1376784000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Integr. psych. behav."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12124-013-9243-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,17]],"date-time":"2013-08-17T01:14:54Z","timestamp":1376702094000},"page":"79-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Granger Causality\u2014Statistical Analysis Under a Configural Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"von Eye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Wiedermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eun-Young","family":"Mun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"9243_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294359","volume":"52","author":"H Akaike","year":"1987","unstructured":"Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika, 52, 317\u2013332.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"9243_CR2","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Klassifikationsanalysen in theorie und praxis","author":"R Alexandrowicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alexandrowicz, R. (2008). Wieviel ist \u201cein bisserl\u201d? Ein neuer Zugang zum BIC im Rahmen von Latent Class Analysen. In J. Reinecke & C. Tarnai (Eds.), Klassifikationsanalysen in theorie und praxis (pp. 141\u2013165). M\u00fcnster: Waxmann."},{"key":"9243_CR3","first-page":"2053","volume":"32","author":"Y Dodge","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dodge, Y., & Rousson, V. (2000). Direction dependence in a regression line. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 32, 2053\u20132057.","journal-title":"Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods"},{"key":"9243_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1198\/000313001300339932","volume":"55","author":"Y Dodge","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dodge, Y., & Rousson, V. (2001). On asymmetric properties of the correlation coefficient in the regression setting. The American Statistician, 55, 51\u201354.","journal-title":"The American Statistician"},{"key":"9243_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00184-009-0273-0","volume":"72","author":"Y Dodge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dodge, Y., & Yadegari, I. (2010). On direction of dependence. Metrika, 72, 130\u2013150.","journal-title":"Metrika"},{"key":"9243_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.2307\/1913236","volume":"55","author":"RE Engle","year":"1987","unstructured":"Engle, R. E., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Cointegration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, 55, 251\u2013276.","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"9243_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(94)90605-X","volume":"15","author":"JW Finkelstein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Finkelstein, J. W., von Eye, A., & Preece, M. A. (1994). The relationship between aggressive behavior and puberty in normal adolescents: a longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 15, 319\u2013326.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"9243_CR8","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Handbook of developmental research methods","author":"EM Foster","year":"2012","unstructured":"Foster, E. M. (2012). Causal inference, identification, and plausibility. In B. Laursen, T. D. Little, & N. E. Card (Eds.), Handbook of developmental research methods (pp. 17\u201330). New York: The Guilford Press."},{"key":"9243_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.117","volume":"50","author":"KM Gates","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gates, K. M., Molenaar, P. C. M., Hillary, F. G., Ram, N., & Rovine, M. J. (2010). Automatic search for fMRI connectivity mapping: an alternative to Granger causality testing using formal equivalences among SEM path modeling, VAR, and unified SEM. NeuroImage, 50, 1118\u20131125.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9243_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.2307\/1912791","volume":"36","author":"CWJ Granger","year":"1969","unstructured":"Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating causal relations by economietric models and cross-spectral methods. Journal of Econometrics, 36, 424\u2013438.","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"9243_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.4710260504","volume":"26","author":"T Havr\u00e1nek","year":"1984","unstructured":"Havr\u00e1nek, T., & Lienert, G. A. (1984). Local and regional versus global contingency testing. Biometrical Journal, 26, 483\u2013494.","journal-title":"Biometrical Journal"},{"key":"9243_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478354","volume":"81","author":"P Holland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Holland, P. (1986). Statistics and causal inference. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 81, 945\u2013970.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"9243_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.2307\/2531823","volume":"43","author":"BS Holland","year":"1987","unstructured":"Holland, B. S., & Copenhaver, M. D. (1987). An improved sequentially rejective Bonferroni test procedure. Biometrics, 43, 417\u2013423.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"9243_CR14","first-page":"65","volume":"6","author":"S Holm","year":"1979","unstructured":"Holm, S. (1979). A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 6, 65\u201370.","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Statistics"},{"key":"9243_CR15","unstructured":"Jaccard, J. (2013). Theory Construction and Causal Modeling. Workshop presented at the 2013 Annual Conference of The Society for Social Work and Research, San Diego, January 16\u201320."},{"key":"9243_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, D., & Kim, J.-M. (2013). Analysis of directional dependence using asymmetric copula-based regression models. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. doi: 10.1080\/00949655.2013.779696 .","DOI":"10.1080\/00949655.2013.779696"},{"key":"9243_CR17","unstructured":"Lienert, G. A., & Krauth, J. (1973). Die Konfigurationsfrequenzanalyse V. Kontingenzund Interaktionsstrukturanalyse multin\u00e4r skalierter Merkmale. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 21, 26\u201339."},{"key":"9243_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/001316447503500201","volume":"35","author":"GA Lienert","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lienert, G. A., & Krauth, J. (1975). Configural frequency analysis as a statistical tool for defining types. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 35, 231\u2013238.","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"9243_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.1996.tb00772.x","volume":"45","author":"GJ Mellenbergh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mellenbergh, G. J. (1996). Other Null model, other (anti)type. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 45, 329\u2013330.","journal-title":"Applied Psychology: An International Review"},{"key":"9243_CR20","volume-title":"\u00c9conom\u00e9trie. Th\u00e9orie et applications","author":"V Mignon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mignon, V. (2008). \u00c9conom\u00e9trie. Th\u00e9orie et applications. Paris: Economica."},{"key":"9243_CR21","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Handbook of structural equation modeling","author":"J Pearl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pearl, J. (2012). The causal foundations of structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of structural equation modeling (pp. 68\u201391). New York: The Guilford Press."},{"key":"9243_CR22","volume-title":"Logik der Forschung (the logic of scientific discovery)","author":"K Popper","year":"1934","unstructured":"Popper, K. (1934). Logik der Forschung (the logic of scientific discovery). Wien: Julius Springer."},{"key":"9243_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025412448944","volume":"36","author":"S Pornprasertmanit","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pornprasertmanit, S., & Little, T. D. (2012). Determining directional dependency in causal associations. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 36, 313\u2013322.","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"key":"9243_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037350","volume":"66","author":"DB Rubin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rubin, D. B. (1974). Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 66, 688\u2013701.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"9243_CR25","first-page":"273","volume":"42","author":"C Schuster","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schuster, C., & von Eye, A. (2000). Using log-linear modeling to increase power in two-sample Configural Frequency Analysis. Psychologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 42, 273\u2013284.","journal-title":"Psychologische Beitr\u00e4ge"},{"key":"9243_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136","volume":"6","author":"G Schwarz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461\u2013464.","journal-title":"Annals of Statistics"},{"key":"9243_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1912017","volume":"48","author":"CA Sims","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica, 48, 1\u201348.","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"9243_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294763","volume":"55","author":"ME Sobel","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sobel, M. E. (1990). Effect analysis and causation in linear structural equation models. Psychometrika, 55, 495\u2013515.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"9243_CR29","volume-title":"Configural Frequency Analysis\u2014methods, models, and applications","author":"A Eye von","year":"2002","unstructured":"von Eye, A. (2002). Configural Frequency Analysis\u2014methods, models, and applications. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"key":"9243_CR30","first-page":"150","volume":"46","author":"A Eye von","year":"2004","unstructured":"von Eye, A. (2004). Base models for Configural Frequency Analysis. Psychology Science, 46, 150\u2013170.","journal-title":"Psychology Science"},{"key":"9243_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000294","volume":"15","author":"A Eye von","year":"2003","unstructured":"von Eye, A., & Bergman, L. R. (2003). Research strategies in developmental psychopathology: dimensional identity and the person-oriented approach. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 553\u2013580.","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9243_CR32","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"A Eye von","year":"1997","unstructured":"von Eye, A., & Brandtst\u00e4dter, J. (1997). Configural Frequency Analysis as a searching device for possible causal relationships. Methods of Psychological Research - Online, 2(2), 1\u201323.","journal-title":"Methods of Psychological Research - Online"},{"key":"9243_CR33","unstructured":"von Eye, A., & DeShon, R. P. (2008). Characteristics of measures of directional dependence\u2014A Monte Carlo study. http:\/\/interstat.statjournals.net\/YEAR\/2008\/articles\/0802002.pdf Retrieved on 2\/11\/2013."},{"key":"9243_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025412439968","volume":"36","author":"A Eye von","year":"2012","unstructured":"von Eye, A., & DeShon, R. P. (2012). Directional dependency in developmental research. International Journal of Behavior Development, 36, 303\u2013312.","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavior Development"},{"key":"9243_CR35","first-page":"313","volume":"3","author":"A Eye von","year":"2004","unstructured":"von Eye, A., & Gardiner, J. C. (2004). Locating deviations from multivariate normality. Understanding Statistics, 3, 313\u2013331.","journal-title":"Understanding Statistics"},{"key":"9243_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1080\/0266476042000270545","volume":"31","author":"A Eye von","year":"2004","unstructured":"von Eye, A., & Guti\u00e9rrez-Pe\u00f1a, E. (2004). Configural Frequency Analysis\u2014the search for extreme cells. Journal of Applied Statistics, 31, 981\u2013997.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Statistics"},{"key":"9243_CR37","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Memoria del XXV Foro Nacional de Estad\u00edstica","author":"A Eye von","year":"2011","unstructured":"von Eye, A., & Mair, P. (2011). On the effects of dichotomizing information. In A. A. Hern\u00e1ndez & J. G. Hern\u00e1ndez (Eds.), Memoria del XXV Foro Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (pp. 11\u201319). Aguascalientes: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Geograf\u00eda."},{"key":"9243_CR38","volume-title":"Log-linear modeling\u2014concepts, interpretation and applications","author":"A Eye von","year":"2013","unstructured":"von Eye, A., & Mun, E.-Y. (2013). Log-linear modeling\u2014concepts, interpretation and applications. New York: Wiley."},{"key":"9243_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.3.1.55","volume":"3","author":"A Eye von","year":"1998","unstructured":"von Eye, A., & Schuster, C. (1998). On the specification of models for Configural Frequency Analysis\u2014sampling schemes in prediction CFA. Methods of Psychological Research - Online, 3, 55\u201373.","journal-title":"Methods of Psychological Research - Online"},{"key":"9243_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/s12124-009-9088-9","volume":"43","author":"A Eye von","year":"2009","unstructured":"von Eye, A., Mun, E. Y., & Mair, P. (2009). What carries a mediation process? Configural analysis of mediation. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 43, 228\u2013247.","journal-title":"Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science"},{"key":"9243_CR41","volume-title":"Advances in Configural Frequency Analysis","author":"A Eye von","year":"2010","unstructured":"von Eye, A., Mair, P., & Mun, E.-Y. (2010). Advances in Configural Frequency Analysis. New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"9243_CR42","volume-title":"Explanation and understanding","author":"GH Wright Von","year":"1971","unstructured":"Von Wright, G. H. (1971). Explanation and understanding. New York: Cornell University Press."},{"key":"9243_CR43","unstructured":"Wiedermann, W., & von Eye, A. (2013). Some significance tests to determine the direction of effects in linear regression models (under editorial review)."},{"key":"9243_CR44","unstructured":"Wiedermann, W., Hagmann, M., Kossmeier, M., & von Eye, A. (2013). Resampling techniques to determine direction of effects in linear regression models (under editorial review)."},{"key":"9243_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-9991.2011.00400.x","volume":"6","author":"J Williamson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Williamson, J. (2011). Mechanistic theories of causality. Philosophy Compass, 6, 421\u2013447.","journal-title":"Philosophy Compass"},{"key":"9243_CR46","volume-title":"Experiments. Planning, analysis, and optimization","author":"CFJ Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu, C. F. J., & Hamada, M. S. (2009). Experiments. Planning, analysis, and optimization (2nd ed.). Hoboken: Wiley.","edition":"2"}],"container-title":["Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12124-013-9243-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12124-013-9243-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12124-013-9243-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T00:26:22Z","timestamp":1559435182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12124-013-9243-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,18]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12124-013-9243-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4502","1936-3567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4502","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-3567","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,18]]}}}