{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T00:11:20Z","timestamp":1758759080229,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752710400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Integr. psych. behav."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12124-025-09924-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T18:15:28Z","timestamp":1752776128000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Analysis of Hikikomori in Haruki Murakami\u2019s Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage Through New Historicist Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8957-202X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sowndharya","family":"T R","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4945-4746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abirami","family":"Kanagarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9924_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.17509\/psg.v6i1.21244","volume":"6","author":"MR Adityana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adityana, M. R. (2018). Self and social alienation in Murakami\u2019s colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and his years of pilgrimage. Passage, 6(1), 106\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17509\/psg.v6i1.21244","journal-title":"Passage"},{"key":"9924_CR2","unstructured":"AR, K. T. S. (n.d.). Hikikomori\u202f: Multidimensional understanding, assessment, and future International Perspectives. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31148350\/.\u00a0Accessed January 2024."},{"key":"9924_CR3","unstructured":"B\u0103lan, M. H. (2021). From Seppuku to Hikikomori. Suicidal Patterns in the 20th and 21st Centuries Japanese Literary Imaginary. Brukenthal. Acta Musei, 16(4), 162\u2013168, 18422691."},{"issue":"3","key":"9924_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1017\/mit.2022.10","volume":"27","author":"F Beccaria","year":"2022","unstructured":"Beccaria, F., Scavarda, A., Roggero, A., & Rabaglietti, E. (2022). Protective and risk factors for social withdrawal in adolescence. A mixed-method study of Italian students\u2019 wellbeing. Modern Italy, 27(3), 259\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/mit.2022.10","journal-title":"Modern Italy"},{"key":"9924_CR5","unstructured":"Bhugra, D., & Becker, M. A. (2005). Migration, cultural bereavement and cultural identity. World psychiatry: official journal of the World Psychiatric Association."},{"issue":"1","key":"9924_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amp.2022.11.008","volume":"181","author":"E Bo\u00eb","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bo\u00eb, E., & Gontier, E. (2023). The expression of violence in hikikomori conduct. Annales M\u00e9dico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique, 181(1), 67\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amp.2022.11.008","journal-title":"Annales M\u00e9dico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique"},{"issue":"3","key":"9924_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/00131857.2022.2111255","volume":"56","author":"JP Bradley","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bradley, J. P. (2022). What has happened to desire? the BWO of the hikikomori. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 56(3), 262\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00131857.2022.2111255","journal-title":"Educational Philosophy and Theory"},{"key":"9924_CR8","unstructured":"Brunnersum, S.-J. van. (2020a). Murakami and popular Japanese literature \u2013 DW \u2013 11\/10\/2020. dw.com. https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/haruki-murakami-and-the-popularity-of-japanese-literature\/a-55487870.\u00a0Accessed January 2024."},{"key":"9924_CR9","unstructured":"Castle, M. (2022). Murakami\u2019s magical realism: entering different realms. University of Liverpool. https:\/\/www.liverpool.ac.uk\/english\/community\/blog\/posts\/murakamis-magical-realism\/.\u00a0Accessed January 2024."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9924_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.1037\/pap0000038","volume":"33","author":"M Charles","year":"2016","unstructured":"Charles, M. (2016). Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and his years of pilgrimage. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 33(Suppl 1), S137\u2013S152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pap0000038","journal-title":"Psychoanalytic Psychology"},{"key":"9924_CR11","unstructured":"Clc, S. G. (2024). Frequent moves during childhood increases risk of depression, study finds\u2013here's what parents can do. Parents. https:\/\/www.parents.com\/study-finds-moving-during-childhood-contributes-to-depression-8682250?utm_source=chatgpt.com.\u00a0Accessed January 2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"9924_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evopsy.2016.11.005","volume":"82","author":"M De Luca","year":"2017","unstructured":"De Luca, M. (2017). Hikikomori: Cultural idiom or present-day expression of the distress engendered by the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Evolution Psychiatrique, 82(1), e1\u2013e15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evopsy.2016.11.005","journal-title":"Evolution Psychiatrique"},{"issue":"3","key":"9924_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evopsy.2018.03.004","volume":"83","author":"M De Luca","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Luca, M., & Chenivesse, P. (2018). The formation of the Ideal, Hikikomori and virtual reality during adolescence. L\u2019\u00e9volution Psychiatrique, 83(3), 443\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evopsy.2018.03.004","journal-title":"L\u2019\u00e9volution Psychiatrique"},{"key":"9924_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Della Chiara, M. (2023). Lost in communication: The relationship between hikikomori and virtual reality in Japanese anime. Aisthesis. Pratiche, Linguaggi e Saperi Dell\u2019estetico, 16(1), 85\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36253\/aisthesis-14363","DOI":"10.36253\/aisthesis-14363"},{"key":"9924_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dhar, N. K. (2023). Memory and identity in Haruki Murakami\u2019s colorless tsukuru tazaki and his years of pilgrimage. IAFOR Journal of Arts & Humanities, 10(1), 93\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22492\/ijah.10.1.07","DOI":"10.22492\/ijah.10.1.07"},{"key":"9924_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dryjanska, L. (2023). Proculturation shaped by social representations of academic migrants from Italy to the United States. Frontiers in Psychology, 14.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1173915","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1173915"},{"issue":"1","key":"9924_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23404","volume":"79","author":"E Fino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fino, E., Iliceto, P., Carcione, A., Giovani, E., & Candilera, G. (2022). Validation of the Italian version of the 25-Item Hikikomori questionnaire (HQ-25-I). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 79(1), 210\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.23404","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9924_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.115774","volume":"321","author":"TCT Fong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fong, T. C. T., Cheng, Q., Pai, C. Y., Kwan, I., Wong, C., Cheung, S.-H., & Yip, P. S. F. (2023). Uncovering sample heterogeneity in gaming and social withdrawal behaviors in adolescent and young adult gamers in Hong Kong. Social Science & Medicine, 321, 115774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.115774","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"9924_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1080\/19392397.2018.1458524","volume":"9","author":"G Franssen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Franssen, G. (2018). The literary auto-representation of Haruki Murakami: Rewriting celebrity authorship in 1Q84. Celebrity Studies, 9(2), 264\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19392397.2018.1458524","journal-title":"Celebrity Studies"},{"key":"9924_CR20","unstructured":"Furuichi, N. (2023). The fragile happiness of Japan\u2019s \u201cinsular\u201d youth. East Asia Forum. https:\/\/eastasiaforum.org\/2014\/09\/17\/the-fragile-happiness-of-japans-insular-youth\/.\u00a0Accessed January 2024."},{"key":"9924_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226772561.001.0001","volume-title":"Practicing new historicism","author":"C Gallagher","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gallagher, C., & Greenblatt, S. (2000). Practicing new historicism. University of Chicago Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9924_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/1354067x18791977","volume":"24","author":"V Gamsakhurdia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gamsakhurdia, V. (2018). Adaptation in a dialogical perspective\u2014from acculturation to proculturation. Culture & Psychology, 24(4), 545\u2013559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1354067x18791977","journal-title":"Culture & Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9924_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/1354067x19829020","volume":"25","author":"VL Gamsakhurdia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gamsakhurdia, V. L. (2019a). Proculturation: Self-reconstruction by making \u201cfusion cocktails\u201d of alien and familiar meanings. Culture & Psychology, 25(2), 161\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1354067x19829020","journal-title":"Culture & Psychology"},{"key":"9924_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s42087-019-00062-0","volume":"2","author":"VL Gamsakhurdia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gamsakhurdia, V. L. (2019b). Making identity, proculturation in-between Georgianness and Westernness. Hu Arenas, 2, 356\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42087-019-00062-0","journal-title":"Hu Arenas"},{"key":"9924_CR25","unstructured":"Gamsakhurdia, V. L. (2022). Semiotic construction of the self in multicultural societies: A Theory of Proculturation. Routledge."},{"key":"9924_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gamsakhurdia, V. L. (2022). Semiotic dynamics of intercultural communication and its meaning for self-construction: Theory of proculturation. In a\u202ftheory of procurturation: Development of the self through intercultural communication (pp.\u202f63\u201389). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06301-5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06301-5"},{"key":"9924_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108187","volume":"155","author":"A Giardina","year":"2024","unstructured":"Giardina, A., Schimmenti, A., Starcevic, V., King, D. L., Di Blasi, M., & Billieux, J. (2024). Problematic gaming, social withdrawal, and escapism: The compensatory-dissociative online gaming (C-dog) model. Computers in Human Behavior, 155, 108187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108187","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"9924_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2307\/3824277","volume":"43","author":"S Greenblatt","year":"1990","unstructured":"Greenblatt, S. (1990). Resonance and wonder. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 43(4), 11\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3824277","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"9924_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amp.2020.02.005","volume":"178","author":"M-J Guedj-Bourdiau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guedj-Bourdiau, M.-J. (2020). Cumulative traumas, school bullying in infancy and social withdrawal\/ hikikomori in the adulthood. Annales M\u00e9dico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique, 178(4), 428\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amp.2020.02.005","journal-title":"Annales M\u00e9dico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique"},{"issue":"10","key":"9924_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amp.2022.10.007","volume":"180","author":"M-J Guedj-Bourdiau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guedj-Bourdiau, M.-J., Tajan, N., & Massat, F. (2022). Claustration, hikikomori, home visits: The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 M\u00e9dico-Psychologique in 1953 with Louis Gayral. Annales M\u00e9dico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique, 180(10), 1085\u20131089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amp.2022.10.007","journal-title":"Annales M\u00e9dico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique"},{"key":"9924_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561464","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.561464","volume":"11","author":"G Hasler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hasler, G., Haynes, M., M\u00fcller, S. T., Tuura, R., Ritter, C., & Buchmann, A. (2020). The association between adolescent residential mobility and adult social anxiety, BDNF and amygdala-orbitofrontal functional connectivity in young adults with higher education. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 561464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.561464","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9924_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1515\/cj-2014-0007","volume":"26","author":"U Heinze","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heinze, U., & Thomas, P. (2014). Self and salvation: Visions of hikikomori in Japanese manga. Contemporary Japan, 26(1), 151\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/cj-2014-0007","journal-title":"Contemporary Japan"},{"key":"9924_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Honcharova, O., Kyvliuk, O., & Chugueva, I. (2022). The existence of personality and hikikomori state: a socio-philosophical reflection on the consequences\u00a0of the COVID-19 pandemic. Studia Warmi\u0144skie, 59, 63\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31648\/sw.8327","DOI":"10.31648\/sw.8327"},{"key":"9924_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hood, C. P. (2006). Shinkansen: From bullet train to symbol of modern Japan (1st ed.). Routledge. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203180389","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203180389"},{"key":"9924_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"In, L. H., & Young, Y. H. (2015). A study on colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and his years of pilgrimag: Focusing on \u201cthe world perspective of renunciation\u201d and self-reflective voice. The Korean Journal of Japanology, 105, 219\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15532\/kaja.2015.11.105.219","DOI":"10.15532\/kaja.2015.11.105.219"},{"issue":"5","key":"9924_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23151","volume":"77","author":"S Iwakabe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iwakabe, S. (2021). Working with social withdrawal, or hikikomori, in Japan: From shame to pride. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(5), 1205\u20131218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.23151","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"9924_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12895","volume":"73","author":"TA Kato","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kato, T. A., Kanba, S., & Teo, A. R. (2019). Hikikomori\u202f: Multidimensional understanding, assessment, and future international perspectives. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 73(8), 427\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcn.12895","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"key":"9924_CR38","unstructured":"Kawakita, M. (2021).\u00a0FY2021 Training for human resources development for the independence support system for people in poverty: Understanding the reality of hikikomori and its social background and factors.\u00a0https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/12000000\/000930624.pdf.\u00a0Accessed January 2024."},{"issue":"8","key":"9924_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23216","volume":"77","author":"H Kubo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kubo, H., Aida, N., & Kato, T. A. (2021). Psychodynamic group psychotherapy for hikikomori: The case of a socially withdrawn male with schizoaffective disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(8), 1851\u20131864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.23216","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9924_CR40","unstructured":"Kuryleva, L. A., & Boeva, S. A. (2010b). Literary Texts by H. Murakami in terms of intercultural communication. Intercultural Communication Studies, XIX(3), 168\u2013175. https:\/\/www.kent.edu\/stark\/ics-2010-vol19-no3-boeva.\u00a0Accessed January 2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"9924_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amp.2023.08.003","volume":"182","author":"A Malauss\u00e9na","year":"2024","unstructured":"Malauss\u00e9na, A., & Jung, J. (2024). Splitting of the ego in adolescence: From social withdrawal to the threat of losing the connection to the internal world. Annales M\u00e9dico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique, 182(3), 251\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amp.2023.08.003","journal-title":"Annales M\u00e9dico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique"},{"key":"9924_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mochimaru, Y., & Demaine, K. (2022). Digital art therapy and social withdrawal in Japan. Creative Arts in Education and Therapy, 8(1), 99\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15212\/caet\/2022\/8\/16","DOI":"10.15212\/caet\/2022\/8\/16"},{"key":"9924_CR43","unstructured":"Murakami, H. (2014). Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage: A novel (J. Gabriel, Trans.).\u00a0Alfred A. Knopf, Random House LLC.\u00a0"},{"key":"9924_CR44","unstructured":"Nayak, I. (2019). PTSD as portrayed in Finn\u2019s the woman in the window and murakami\u2019s colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and his years of pilgrimage: A comparative literature. The Crit!Cal Efideavour, 25, 315\u2013332. https:\/\/shorturl.at\/OTC9x.\u00a0Accessed January 2024."},{"issue":"10","key":"9924_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2014.33.10.918","volume":"33","author":"V Norasakkunkit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Norasakkunkit, V., & Uchida, Y. (2014). To conform or to maintain self-consistency?hikikomoririsk in Japan and the deviation from seeking harmony. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(10), 918\u2013935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/jscp.2014.33.10.918","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9924_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103445","volume":"221","author":"T Ogawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ogawa, T., Shiratori, Y., Tachikawa, H., Sodeyama, N., Ota, M., Midorikawa, H., & Arai, T. (2021). Association between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for coronavirus disease 2019: Evidence from university students in Japan. Acta Psychologica, 221, 103445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103445","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"4","key":"9924_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/0964704x.2023.2231794","volume":"32","author":"R Olry","year":"2023","unstructured":"Olry, R. (2023). Hikikomori (\u5f15\u304d\u3053\u3082\u308a): Ancient Term, modern concept. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 32(4), 499\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0964704x.2023.2231794","journal-title":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"9924_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-016-9495-6","volume":"40","author":"E Rubinstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rubinstein, E. (2016). Emplotting Hikikomori: Japanese parents\u2019 narratives of social withdrawal. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 40(4), 641\u2013663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11013-016-9495-6","journal-title":"Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"9924_CR49","unstructured":"Sekhar, M. S., Godin, S., Gratton, L., Penny, N., Saraf, A., Arora, V., Vajariya, R., Somani, S. (2023). What\u2019s hikikomori? why 15 lakh Japanese are living in isolation? The Economic Times. https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/%20news\/how-to\/whats-hikikomori-why-15-lakh-japanese-are-living-in-isolation\/articleshow\/%2099275748.cms?from=mdr"},{"key":"9924_CR50","unstructured":"Shackleford, T. (2017). Lost in translation: Haruki Murakami\u2019s Tales of love and loneliness in Japan. The Spinoff. https:\/\/thespinoff.co.nz\/books\/06-07-2017\/book-of-the-week-stories-of-love-gone-horribly-wrong-by-haruki-murikami.\u00a0Accessed January 2024."},{"issue":"04","key":"9924_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.4236\/ajc.2021.94011","volume":"09","author":"S Takumasa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Takumasa, S. (2021). Haruki Murakami and the transition of modern culture\u2014from the perspective of young readers in East Asian cities. Advances in Journalism and Communication, 09(04), 130\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ajc.2021.94011","journal-title":"Advances in Journalism and Communication"},{"issue":"6","key":"9924_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/nmd.0b013e3181e086b1","volume":"198","author":"AR Teo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teo, A. R., & Gaw, A. C. (2010). Hikikomori, a Japanese culture-bound syndrome of social withdrawal? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 198(6), 444\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/nmd.0b013e3181e086b1","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"4","key":"9924_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1177\/1367549418810075","volume":"23","author":"E Vainikka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vainikka, E. (2018). The anti-social network: Precarious life in online conversations of the socially withdrawn. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 23(4), 596\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1367549418810075","journal-title":"European Journal of Cultural Studies"},{"key":"9924_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, J., Terabe, S., Yaginuma, H., Uno, H., & Suzuki, Y. (2024). Do high-speed railways have an impact on population change? evidence from Japan. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tra.2024.104187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2024.104187"},{"key":"9924_CR55","unstructured":"We Are Tomodachi. (2014, season-03). The Shinkansen, Japan\u2019s high-speed rail, is full of miracles. The Government of Japan - JapanGov. https:\/\/www.japan.go.jp\/tomodachi\/2014\/autumn2014\/the_shinkansen_japans_high-speed_rail.html.\u00a0Accessed January 2024."},{"key":"9924_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zaburanna, O. (2023). \u201coverwhelming violence\u201d and personality in colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and his years of pilgrimage by Haruki Murakami. The Oriental Studies, 2023(91). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/skhodoznavstvo2023.91.069","DOI":"10.15407\/skhodoznavstvo2023.91.069"}],"container-title":["Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12124-025-09924-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12124-025-09924-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12124-025-09924-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T10:32:16Z","timestamp":1758709936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12124-025-09924-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12124-025-09924-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4502","1936-3567"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1932-4502"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1936-3567"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The author(s) declare that AI has only been used for language enhancement.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Use of AI for Language Enhancement Declaration"}}],"article-number":"58"}}