{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T18:15:43Z","timestamp":1789841743324,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645574400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The present study examined the causes and consequences of stress generation in university students in Japan. A two-wave longitudinal study with an 8- or 9-week interval was conducted in the fall of 2020. Undergraduate and graduate students at four universities in Japan (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 201) completed self-report measures assessing experiences of negative interpersonal dependent events, negative non-interpersonal events, and negative independent events at two times. At the same time, they also responded to measures of aggressive behaviors, trait rumination, and depressive symptoms. Path analyses revealed that baseline aggressive behaviors were positively associated with an increase in subsequent negative interpersonal dependent events, even after controlling for the influences of negative interpersonal dependent events, rumination, and depressive symptoms at baseline. However, aggressive behaviors were not significantly associated with subsequent negative non-interpersonal dependent events or negative independent events. These findings suggest that aggressive behaviors may have been a factor leading to interpersonal stress generation. Furthermore, all categories of negative event experiences predicted an increase in subsequent depressive symptoms, but not subsequent rumination, and rumination was not significantly associated with subsequent depressive symptoms. This research extends previous studies on the causes and consequences of stress generation conducted in the US by using specific measures of aggressive behaviors and including a non-restricted sample of university students in Japan.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-02859-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T06:02:46Z","timestamp":1645596166000},"page":"15708-15717","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Causes and consequences of stress generation: Longitudinal associations of negative events, aggressive behaviors, rumination, and depressive symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6202-4572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akira","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5682-3589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shin-ichi","family":"Oura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4241-532X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5830-7182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshihiko","family":"Kunisato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9496-9829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuko","family":"Matsuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3115-9455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaki","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2859_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22939","volume":"36","author":"E Belmans","year":"2019","unstructured":"Belmans, E., Bastin, M., Raes, F., & Bijttebier, P. (2019). Temporal associations between social anxiety and depressive symptoms and the role of interpersonal stress in adolescents. Depression and Anxiety, 36(10), 960\u2013967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.22939","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"2859_CR2","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"AT Beck","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Corporation."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"2859_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.06.011","volume":"97","author":"EH Bos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bos, E. H., Bouhuys, A. L., Geerts, E., van Os, T. W. D. P., & Ormel, J. (2007). Stressful life events as a link between problems in nonverbal communication and recurrence of depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 97(1-3), 161\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2006.06.011","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"2859_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(3), 452\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452"},{"issue":"5","key":"2859_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-010-9300-8","volume":"34","author":"M Flynn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Flynn, M., Kecmanovic, J., & Alloy, L. B. (2010). An examination of integrated cognitive-interpersonal vulnerability to depression: The role of rumination, perceived social support, and interpersonal stress generation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(5), 456\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-010-9300-8","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"2859_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9527-1","volume":"39","author":"M Flynn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Flynn, M., & Rudolph, K. D. (2011). Stress generation and adolescent depression: Contribution of interpersonal stress responses. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39(8), 1187\u20131198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-011-9527-1","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2859_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.555","volume":"100","author":"C Hammen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hammen, C. (1991). Generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 555\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.555","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2859_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938","volume":"1","author":"C Hammen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hammen, C. (2005). Stress and depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1(1), 293\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2859_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2017.01.006","volume":"48","author":"JL Hamilton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hamilton, J. L., Burke, T. A., Stange, J. P., Kleiman, E. M., Rubenstein, L. M., Scopelliti, K. A., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2017). Trait affect, emotion regulation, and the generation of negative and positive interpersonal events. Behavior Therapy, 48(4), 435\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2017.01.006","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"2859_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614545479","volume":"3","author":"JL Hamilton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hamilton, J. L., Stange, J. P., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2015). Stress and the development of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression explain sex differences in depressive symptoms during adolescence. Clinical Psychological Science, 3(5), 702\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2167702614545479","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"2859_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9742-z","volume":"41","author":"JL Hamilton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hamilton, J. L., Stange, J. P., Shapero, B. G., Connolly, S. L., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2013). Cognitive vulnerabilities as predictors of stress generation in early adolescence: Pathway to depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(7), 1027\u20131039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-013-9742-z","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2859_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990368","volume":"22","author":"BL Hankin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hankin, B. L., Stone, L., & Wright, P. A. (2010). Corumination, interpersonal stress generation, and internalizing symptoms: Accumulating effects and transactional influences in a multiwave study of adolescents. Development and Psychopathology, 22(1), 217\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579409990368","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2859_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.2466\/02.08.PR0.112.3.716-726","volume":"112","author":"A Hasegawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hasegawa, A. (2013). Translation and initial validation of the Japanese version of the Ruminative Responses Scale. Psychological Reports, 112(3), 716\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/02.08.PR0.112.3.716-726","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"2859_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.2466\/02.20.PR0.116k28w7","volume":"116","author":"A Hasegawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hasegawa, A., Hattori, Y., Nishimura, H., & Tanno, Y. (2015). Prospective associations of depressive rumination and social problem solving with depression: A 6-month longitudinal study. Psychological Reports, 116(3), 870\u2013888. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/02.20.PR0.116k28w7","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"2859_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.2466\/02.15.PR0.113x24z5","volume":"113","author":"A Hasegawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hasegawa, A., Koda, M., Hattori, Y., Kondo, T., & Kawaguchi, J. (2013). Longitudinal predictions of the Brooding and Reflection subscales of the Japanese Ruminative Responses Scale for depression. Psychological Reports, 113(2), 566\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/02.15.PR0.113x24z5","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"2859_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s10942-017-0272-4","volume":"36","author":"A Hasegawa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hasegawa, A., Kunisato, Y., Morimoto, H., Nishimura, H., & Matsuda, Y. (2018). How do rumination and social problem solving intensify depression? A longitudinal study. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 36(1), 28\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10942-017-0272-4","journal-title":"Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"2859_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hasegawa, A., Matsumoto, N., Yamashita, Y., Tanaka, K., Kawaguchi, J., & Yamamoto, T. (2021a). Response inhibition deficits are positively associated with trait rumination, but attentional inhibition deficits are not: Aggressive behaviors and interpersonal stressors as mediators. Psychological Research. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00426-021-01537-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-021-01537-y"},{"key":"2859_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasegawa, A., Oura, S., Yamamoto, T., Kunisato, Y., & Fukui, Y. (2021b). Development and preliminary validation of a self-report measure of negative independent and dependent events in Japanese university students. PsyArXiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/tj3ve","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/tj3ve"},{"issue":"6","key":"2859_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-015-9700-x","volume":"39","author":"C Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang, C. (2015). Relation between attributional style and subsequent depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(6), 721\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-015-9700-x","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"2859_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.2132\/personality.15.290","volume":"15","author":"M Isobe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Isobe, M., & Hishinuma, Y. (2007). Daigakusei ni okeru kougekisei to taijin jouhousyori no kannren: Inshoukeisei no kanten kara [Overt and relational aggression and impression formation in Japanese university students]. Japanese Journal of Personality, 15(3), 290\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2132\/personality.15.290","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"2","key":"2859_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015999","volume":"97","author":"S Kitayama","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kitayama, S., Park, H., Sevincer, A. T., Karasawa, M., & Uskul, A. K. (2009). A cultural task analysis of implicit independence: Comparing North America, Western Europe, and East Asia. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(2), 236\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0015999","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2859_CR22","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II (Japanese translation)","author":"M Kojima","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kojima, M., & Furukawa, T. (2003). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II (Japanese translation). Nihon Bunka Kagakusha Co., Ltd."},{"issue":"404","key":"2859_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","volume":"83","author":"RJA Little","year":"1988","unstructured":"Little, R. J. A. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), 1198\u20131202.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"2859_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.01.005","volume":"33","author":"RT Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu, R. T. (2013). Stress generation: Future directions and clinical implications. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(3), 406\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.01.005","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"2859_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.010","volume":"30","author":"RT Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu, R. T., & Alloy, L. B. (2010). Stress generation in depression: A systematic review of the empirical literature and recommendations for future study. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(5), 582\u2013593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"2859_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.98.2.224","volume":"98","author":"HR Markus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.98.2.224","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2859_CR27","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Depressive rumination: Nature, theory, and treatment","author":"LL Martin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Martin, L. L., Shrira, I., & Startup, H. M. (2004). Rumination as a function of goal progress, stop rules, and cerebral lateralization. In C. Papageorgiou & A. Wells (Eds.), Depressive rumination: Nature, theory, and treatment (pp. 153\u2013175). Wiley."},{"issue":"1","key":"2859_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035358","volume":"123","author":"KA McLaughlin","year":"2014","unstructured":"McLaughlin, K. A., Aldao, A., Wisco, B. E., & Hilt, L. M. (2014). Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor underlying transitions between internalizing symptoms and aggressive behavior in early adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(1), 13\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0035358","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2859_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.704840","volume":"41","author":"KA McLaughlin","year":"2012","unstructured":"McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2012). Interpersonal stress generation as a mechanism linking rumination to internalizing symptoms in early adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 41(5), 584\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2012.704840","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2859_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031994","volume":"122","author":"LC Michl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Michl, L. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Shepherd, K., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2013). Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: Longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(2), 339\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0031994","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2859_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.07.022","volume":"146","author":"AR Molz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Molz, A. R., Black, C. L., Shapero, B. G., Bender, R. E., Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (2013). Aggression and impulsivity as predictors of stress generation in bipolar spectrum disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 146(2), 272\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2012.07.022","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"2859_CR32","volume-title":"Handbook of depression (3rd ed.). (p. 296\u2013314)","author":"SM Monroe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Monroe, S. M., Slavich, G. M., & Georgiades, K. (2014). The social environment and depression: The roles of life stress. In I. H. Gotlib & C. L. Hammen (Eds.), Handbook of depression (3rd ed.). (p. 296\u2013314). The Guilford Press."},{"key":"2859_CR33","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K. & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (1998\u20132017). Mplus User\u2019s Guide. Eighth Edition. Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n."},{"issue":"4","key":"2859_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","volume":"100","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2859_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","volume":"61","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(1), 115\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2859_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","volume":"3","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(5), 400\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"2859_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Park, J., Uchida, Y., & Kitayama, S. (2016). Cultural variation in implicit independence: An extension of Kitayama et al. (2009). International Journal of Psychology, 51(4), 269\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijop.12157","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12157"},{"issue":"2","key":"2859_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.2.150","volume":"14","author":"CJ Patrick","year":"2002","unstructured":"Patrick, C. J., Curtin, J. J., & Tellegen, A. (2002). Development and validation of a brief form of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 14(2), 150\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.14.2.150","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"2859_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-010-9182-9","volume":"32","author":"H Schoofs","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schoofs, H., Hermans, D., & Raes, F. (2010). Brooding and reflection as subtypes of rumination: Evidence from confirmatory factor analysis in nonclinical samples using the Dutch Ruminative Response Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32(4), 609\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-010-9182-9","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"2859_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.08.011","volume":"36","author":"BG Shapero","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shapero, B. G., Hamilton, J. L., Liu, R. T., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2013a). Internalizing symptoms and rumination: The prospective prediction of familial and peer emotional victimization experiences during adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 36(6), 1067\u20131076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.08.011","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"9","key":"2859_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2013.32.9.989","volume":"32","author":"BG Shapero","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shapero, B. G., Hankin, B. L., & Barrocas, A. L. (2013b). Stress generation and exposure in a multi-wave study of adolescents: Transactional processes and sex differences. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32(9), 989\u20131012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/jscp.2013.32.9.989","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2859_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.01.003","volume":"35","author":"GM Slavich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Slavich, G. M., O\u2019Donovan, A., Epel, E. S., & Kemeny, M. E. (2010). Black sheep get the blues: A psychological model of social rejection and depression. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(1), 39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.01.003","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"2859_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702616633157","volume":"4","author":"HR Snyder","year":"2016","unstructured":"Snyder, H. R., & Hankin, B. L. (2016). Spiraling out of control: Stress generation and subsequent rumination mediate the link between poorer cognitive control and internalizing psychopathology. Clinical Psychological Science, 4(6), 1047\u20131064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2167702616633157","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"key":"2859_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2015.05.002","volume":"57","author":"CB Stroud","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stroud, C. B., Sosoo, E. E., & Wilson, S. (2015). Normal personality traits, rumination and stress generation among early adolescent girls. Journal of Research in Personality, 57, 131\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2015.05.002","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"3","key":"2859_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561","volume":"27","author":"W Treynor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27(3), 247\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1023910315561","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"}],"container-title":["Current Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02859-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02859-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02859-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T02:44:52Z","timestamp":1687920292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02859-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02859-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1046-1310","1936-4733"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1046-1310","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-4733","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they had no conflicts of interest with respect to their authorship or the publication of this article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}