{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T14:23:12Z","timestamp":1779200592184,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Nucl Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-008-0184-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,27]],"date-time":"2008-11-27T16:17:20Z","timestamp":1227802640000},"page":"803-810","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Incidence and characteristics of uterine leiomyomas with FDG uptake"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Sadahiko","family":"Nishizawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Inubushi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aki","family":"Kido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masao","family":"Miyagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsura","family":"Shinohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Kajihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"184_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2998(96)80006-7","volume":"26","author":"G.J. Cook","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cook GJ, Fogelman I, Maisey MN. Normal physiological and benign pathological variants of 18-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron-emission tomography scanning: potential for error in interpretation. Semin Nucl Med 1996;26:308\u2013314.","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"184_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.6.9393189","volume":"169","author":"B.A. Gordon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gordon BA, Flanagan FL, Dehdashti F. Whole-body positron emission tomography: normal variations, pitfalls, and technical considerations. AJR 1997;169:1675\u20131680.","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"184_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.1.g99ja0761","volume":"19","author":"P.D. Shreve","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shreve PD, Anzai Y, Wahl RL. Pitfalls in oncologic diagnosis with FDG PET imaging: physiologic and benign variants. Radiographics 1999;19:61\u201377.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"184_CR4","first-page":"266","volume":"45","author":"H. Lerman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lerman H, Metser U, Grisaru D, Fishman A, Kievshitz G, Even-Sapir E. Normal and abnormal 18F-FDG endometrial and ovarian uptake in pre-and post-menopausal patients: assessment by PET\/CT. J Nucl Med 2004;45:266\u2013271.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"184_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-004-1703-x","volume":"32","author":"S. Nishizawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nishizawa S, Inubushi M, Okada H. Physiological 18F-FDG uptake in the ovaries and uterus of healthy female volunteers. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2005;32:549\u2013556.","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"184_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-007-0029-8","volume":"21","author":"S. Nishizawa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nishizawa S, Inubushi M, Ozawa F, Aki Kido, Okada H. Physiological FDG uptake in the ovaries after hysterectomy. Ann Nucl Med 2007;21:345\u2013348.","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"key":"184_CR7","first-page":"249","volume":"28","author":"C.H. Kao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kao CH. FDG uptake in a huge uterine myoma. Clin Nucl Med 2003;28:249.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"184_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-200409000-00012","volume":"25","author":"I. Ak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ak I, Ozalp S, Yalcin OT, Zor E, Vardareli E. Uptake of 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose in uterine leiomyoma: imaging of four patients by coincidence positron emission tomography. Nucl Med Commun 2004;25:941\u2013945.","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"184_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.09.024","volume":"104","author":"J.C. Chura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chura JC, Truskinovsky AM, Judson PL, Johnson L, Geller MA, Downs LS Jr. Positron emission tomography and leiomyomas: clinicopathologic analysis of 3 cases of PET scanpositive leiomyomas and literature review. Gynecol Oncol 2007;104:247\u2013252.","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"184_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1438.2006.00778.x","volume":"17","author":"M. Shida","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shida M, Murakami M, Tsukada H, Ishiguro Y, Kikuchi K, Yamashita E, et al. F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in leiomyomatous uterus. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2007;17:285\u2013290.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"184_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2004.829787","volume":"51","author":"M. Watanabe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Watanabe M, Shimizu K, Omura T, Sato N, Takahashi M, Kosugi T, et al. A high-throughput whole-body PET scanner using flat panel PS-PMTs. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 2004;51:796\u2013800.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Nucl Sci"},{"key":"184_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-002-1013-0","volume":"30","author":"G.J. F\u00f6rster","year":"2003","unstructured":"F\u00f6rster GJ, Laumann C, Nickel O, Kann P, Pieker O, Bartenstein P. SPET\/CT image co-registration in the abdomen with a simple and cost-effective tool. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2003;30:32\u201339.","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"184_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.6.01841960","volume":"184","author":"Y. Nakamoto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nakamoto Y, Sakamoto S, Okada T, Matsumoto K, Minota E, Kawashima H, et al. Accuracy of image fusion using a fixation device for whole-body cancer imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;184:1960\u20131966.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"184_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/48\/10\/312","volume":"48","author":"E. Tanaka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tanaka E, Kudo H. Subset-dependent relaxation in block-iterative algorithms for image reconstruction in emission tomography. Phys Med Biol 2003;48:1405\u20131422.","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"184_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb01804.x","volume":"97","author":"B.J. Vollenhoven","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vollenhoven BJ, Lawrence AS, Healy DL. Uterine fibroids: a clinical review. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1990;97:285\u2013298.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"184_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2003.12.029","volume":"93","author":"S.E. Brooks","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brooks SE, Zhan M, Cote T, Baquet CR. Surveillance, epidemiology and end results analysis of 2677 cases of uterine sarcoma 1989\u20131999. Gynecol Oncol 2004;93:204\u2013208.","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"184_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.5.g99se131179","volume":"19","author":"E. Murase","year":"1999","unstructured":"Murase E, Siegelman ES, Outwater EK, Perez-Jaffe LA, Tureck RW. Uterine leiomyomas: histopathologic features, MR imaging findings, differential diagnosis, and treatment. Radiographics 1999;19:1179\u20131197.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"184_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2000.6081","volume":"80","author":"N. Umesaki","year":"2001","unstructured":"Umesaki N, Tanaka T, Miyama M, Kawamura N, Ogita S, Kawabe J, et al. Positron emission tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose of uterine sarcoma: a comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and power Doppler imaging. Gynecol Oncol 2001;80:372\u2013377.","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl18","key":"184_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.1025","volume":"24","author":"S. Nishizawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nishizawa S, Inubushi M, Okada H, Ozawa F, Kojima S, Teramukai S, et al. Cancer screening trial to evaluate the efficacy of FDG PET in healthy subjects: 2-year results of the Hamamatsu Medical Imaging Center study (abstract). J CLin Oncol 2006;24Suppl 18:1025.","journal-title":"J CLin Oncol"},{"key":"184_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmh019","volume":"10","author":"T. Maruo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maruo T, Ohara N, Wang JW, Matuo H. Sex steroidal regulation of uterine leiomyoma growth and apoptosis. Human Reprod Update 2004;10:207\u2013220.","journal-title":"Human Reprod Update"},{"key":"184_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-128X(00)00171-9","volume":"65","author":"T. Maruo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Maruo T, Matsuo H, Samoto T, Shimomura Y, Kurachi O, Gao Z, et al. Effects of progesterone on uterine leiomyoma growth and apoptosis. Steroid 2000;65:585\u2013592.","journal-title":"Steroid"},{"key":"184_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BEBM.0000010962.35909.a1","volume":"136","author":"S.V. Pavlovich","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pavlovich SV, Volkov NI, Burlev VA. Proliferative activity and level of steroid hormone receptors in the myometrium and myoma nodes in different phases of menstrual cycle. Bull Exp Biol Med 2003;136:396\u2013398.","journal-title":"Bull Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"184_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(89)80046-8","volume":"160","author":"K. Kawaguchi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kawaguchi K, Fujii S, Konishi I, Nanbu Y, Mori T. Mitotic activity in uterine leiomyoma during the menstrual cycle. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160:637\u2013641.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"184_CR24","first-page":"461","volume":"45","author":"A.K. Buck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Buck AK, Reske SN. Cellular origin and molecular mechanisms of 18F-FDG uptake: is there a contribution of the endothelium? J Nucl Med 2004;45:461\u2013462.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"184_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.20.2.379","volume":"20","author":"R. Bos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bos R, von der Hoeven JJM, von der Wall E, von der Groep P, van Diest PJ, Comans EFI, et al. Biologic correlates of 18F-FDG uptake in human breast cancer measured by positron emission tomography. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:379\u2013387.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"184_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01367594","volume":"23","author":"K. Ito","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ito K, Kato T, Ohta T, Tadikoro M, Yamada T, Ikeda M, et al. Fluorine-18 fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography in recurrent rectal cancer: relation to tumour size and cellularity. Eur J Nucl Med 1996;23:1372\u20131377.","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med"},{"key":"184_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.4.1741005","volume":"174","author":"K.L. Berger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berger KL, Nicholson SA, Dehdashti F, Siegel BA. FDG PET evaluation of mucinous neoplasms: correlation of FDG uptake with histopathologic features. Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:1005\u20131008.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"184_CR28","first-page":"108","volume":"65","author":"B. Lippitz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lippitz B, Cremerius U, Mayfrank L, Bertalanffy H, Raoofi R, Weis J, et al. PET-study of intracranial meningiomas: correlation with histopathology, cellularity and proliferation rate. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1996;65:108\u2013111.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"184_CR29","first-page":"1727","volume":"39","author":"T. Higashi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Higashi T, Tamaki N, Torizuka T, Nakamoto Y, Sakahara H, Kimura T, et al. FDG uptake, GLUT-1 glucose transporter and cellularity in human pancreatic tumors. J Nucl Med 1998;39:1727\u20131735.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"}],"container-title":["Annals of Nuclear Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12149-008-0184-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12149-008-0184-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12149-008-0184-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T18:39:55Z","timestamp":1589222395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12149-008-0184-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12149-008-0184-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0914-7187","1864-6433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0914-7187","type":"print"},{"value":"1864-6433","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}}}