{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T16:01:53Z","timestamp":1776268913465,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Nucl Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-022-01814-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T03:02:30Z","timestamp":1671591750000},"page":"176-188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Incidence of renal scarring on technetium-99\u00a0m dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scintigraphy after acute pyelonephritis, acute focal bacterial nephritis, and renal abscess"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9523-4077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takahiro","family":"Hosokawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mayuki","family":"Uchiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Tanami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumiko","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuharu","family":"Wakabayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Oguma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1814_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1818","volume":"128","author":"TB Newman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Newman TB. The new American academy of Pediatrics urinary tract infection guideline. Pediatrics. 2011;128:572\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1814_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1051","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3615","volume":"129","author":"J Wan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wan J, Skoog SJ, Hulbert WC, et al. Section on urology response to new guidelines for the diagnosis and management of UTI. Pediatrics. 2012;129:e1051\u20133.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1814_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.130799","volume":"92","author":"JH Baumer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baumer JH, Jones RW. Urinary tract infection in children, national institute for health and clinical excellence. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2007;92:189\u201392.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed"},{"key":"1814_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1330","volume":"128","author":"KB Roberts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roberts KB. Urinary tract infection: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of the initial UTI in febrile infants and children 2 to 24 months. Pediatrics. 2011;128:595\u2013610.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1814_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.07.014","volume":"27","author":"SS Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang SS, Tsai JD, Kanematsu A, Han CH. Asian guidelines for urinary tract infection in children. J Infect Chemother. 2021;27:1543\u201354.","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"1814_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-19991101-09","volume":"28","author":"S Hellerstein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hellerstein S. The long-term consequences of urinary tract infections: a historic and contemporary perspective. Pediatr Ann. 1999;28:695\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"key":"1814_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922813515744","volume":"53","author":"S Roupakias","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roupakias S, Sinopidis X, Karatza A, Varvarigou A. Predictive risk factors in childhood urinary tract infection, vesicoureteral reflux, and renal scarring management. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014;53:1119\u201333.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"1814_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01315.x","volume":"88","author":"SH Jacobson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jacobson SH, Hansson S, Jakobsson B. Vesico-ureteric reflux: occurrence and long-term risks. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1999;88:22\u201330.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Suppl"},{"key":"1814_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01316.x","volume":"88","author":"B Jakobsson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jakobsson B, Jacobson SH, Hjalm\u00e5s K. Vesico-ureteric reflux and other risk factors for renal damage: identification of high- and low-risk children. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1999;88:31\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Suppl"},{"key":"1814_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaki, M., M. Badawi, G. Al Mutari, D. Ramadan, and M. Adul Rahman, (2005) Acute pyelonephritis and renal scarring in Kuwaiti children: a follow-up study using 99mTc DMSA renal scintigraphy. Pediatr Nephrol 20 1116\u20139.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-005-1880-2"},{"key":"1814_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2021.12.002","volume":"52","author":"Z Bar-Sever","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bar-Sever Z, Shammas A, Gheisari F, Vali R. Pediatric Nephro-urology: overview and updates in diuretic renal scans and renal cortical scintigraphy. Semin Nucl Med. 2022;52:419\u201331.","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"1814_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-020-04622-3","volume":"35","author":"N Shaikh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shaikh N, Shope TR, Hoberman A, et al. Corticosteroids to prevent kidney scarring in children with a febrile urinary tract infection: a randomized trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020;35:2113\u201320.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"1814_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2013.05.016","volume":"9","author":"E Comploj","year":"2013","unstructured":"Comploj E, Cassar W, Farina A, et al. Conservative management of paediatric renal abscess. J Pediatr Urol. 2013;9:1214\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"1814_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-007-0589-9","volume":"22","author":"T Seidel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Seidel T, Kuwertz-Broking E, Kaczmarek S, et al. Acute focal bacterial nephritis in 25 children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007;22:1897\u2013901.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"1814_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e84","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0917","volume":"117","author":"CH Cheng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cheng CH, Tsau YK, Lin TY. Effective duration of antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of acute lobar nephronia. Pediatrics. 2006;117:e84\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1814_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2015.05.037","volume":"12","author":"BJ Linder","year":"2016","unstructured":"Linder BJ, Granberg CF. Pediatric renal abscesses: a contemporary series. J Pediatr Urol. 2016;12:99.e1-5.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"1814_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.3.2655002","volume":"171","author":"MC Soulen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Soulen MC, Fishman EK, Goldman SM, Gatewood OM. Bacterial renal infection: role of CT. Radiology. 1989;171:703\u20137.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1814_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.07.010","volume":"156","author":"CH Cheng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cheng CH, Tsau YK, Lin TY. Is acute lobar nephronia the midpoint in the spectrum of upper urinary tract infections between acute pyelonephritis and renal abscess? J Pediatr. 2010;156:82\u20136.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1814_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-015-3141-3","volume":"30","author":"M Bitsori","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bitsori M, Raissaki M, Maraki S, Galanakis E. Acute focal bacterial nephritis, pyonephrosis and renal abscess in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2015;30:1987\u201393.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"1814_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, Y., W. Zhang, N. Sun, et al. (2019) Experience of pediatric urogenital tract inserted objects: 10-year single-center study. J Pediatr Urol 554.e1-.e8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.05.038"},{"key":"1814_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1148\/132.3.553","volume":"132","author":"AT Rosenfield","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rosenfield AT, Glickman MG, Taylor KJ, Crade M, Hodson J. Acute focal bacterial nephritis (acute lobar nephronia). Radiology. 1979;132:553\u201361.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1814_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000105202.57991.3e","volume":"23","author":"CH Cheng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cheng CH, Tsau YK, Hsu SY, Lee TL. Effective ultrasonographic predictor for the diagnosis of acute lobar nephronia. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23:11\u20134.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"1814_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosokawa, T., Y. Tanami, Y. Sato, et al., (2022) Role of ultrasound in the treatment of pediatric infectious diseases: case series and narrative review. World J Pediatr 1\u201315","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-022-00606-5"},{"key":"1814_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0366-3","volume":"17","author":"H Stunell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stunell H, Buckley O, Feeney J, et al. Imaging of acute pyelonephritis in the adult. Eur Radiol. 2007;17:1820\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"1814_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Craig, W.D., B.J. Wagner, and M.D. Travis, (2008) Pyelonephritis: radiologic-pathologic review. Radiographics. 28 255\u201377, quiz 327\u20138","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.281075171"},{"key":"1814_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2017.06.012","volume":"99","author":"M Mizutani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mizutani M, Hasegawa S, Matsushige T, et al. Distinctive inflammatory profile between acute focal bacterial nephritis and acute pyelonephritis in children. Cytokine. 2017;99:24\u20139.","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"1814_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-011-9781-2","volume":"37","author":"T Fontanilla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fontanilla T, Minaya J, Cortes C, et al. Acute complicated pyelonephritis: contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Abdom Imaging. 2012;37:639\u201346.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"1814_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-021-02934-3","volume":"53","author":"R Ergun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ergun R, Sekerci CA, Tanidir Y, et al. Abnormal DMSA renal scan findings and associated factors in older children with vesicoureteral reflux. Int Urol Nephrol. 2021;53:1963\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"1814_CR29","first-page":"41","volume":"12","author":"G Muniz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Muniz G, Charron M, Lim R, et al. The role of renal contour change in the diagnosis of cortical scarring after urinary tract infection. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2022;12:41\u20133.","journal-title":"Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"1814_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-014-0826-9","volume":"28","author":"K Koizumi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koizumi K, Masaki H, Matsuda H, et al. Japanese consensus guidelines for pediatric nuclear medicine. Part 1: Pediatric radiopharmaceutical administered doses (JSNM pediatric dosage card). Part 2: Technical considerations for pediatric nuclear medicine imaging procedures. Ann Nucl Med. 2014;28:498\u2013503.","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"key":"1814_CR31","unstructured":"Uchiyama, M. , M. Kitamura, (2020) Japanese consensus guidelines for pediatric nuclear medicine. The Japanese society of nuclear medicine 1\u201387"},{"key":"1814_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fernbach, S.K., K.A. Feinstein, and M.B. Schmidt, (2000) Pediatric voiding cystourethrography: a pictorial guide. Radiographics 20 155\u201368 discussion 68\u201371","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.1.g00ja12155"},{"key":"1814_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.650326","volume":"9","author":"G L\u00e4ckgren","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00e4ckgren G, Cooper CS, Neveus T, Kirsch AJ. Management of vesicoureteral reflux: what have we learned over the last 20 years? Front Pediatr. 2021;9: 650326.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"1814_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02388714","volume":"15","author":"RL Lebowitz","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lebowitz RL, Olbing H, Parkkulainen KV, Smellie JM, Tamminen-M\u00f6bius TE. International system of radiographic grading of vesicoureteric reflux. international reflux study in children. Pediatr Radiol. 1985;15:105\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1814_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.49.7.531","volume":"49","author":"GL Rolleston","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rolleston GL, Maling TM, Hodson CJ. Intrarenal reflux and the scarred kidney. Arch Dis Child. 1974;49:531\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"1814_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/028418518702800414","volume":"28","author":"L Hannerz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hannerz L, Wikstad I, Johansson L, Broberger O, Aperia A. Distribution of renal scars and intrarenal reflux in children with a past history of urinary tract infection. Acta Radiol. 1987;28:443\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"1814_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-015-3168-5","volume":"31","author":"W Morello","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morello W, La Scola C, Alberici I, Montini G. Acute pyelonephritis in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2016;31:1253\u201365.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"1814_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.87.5.728","volume":"87","author":"MH Rathore","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rathore MH, Barton LL, Luisiri A. Acute lobar nephronia: a review. Pediatrics. 1991;87:728\u201334.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1814_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70340-2","volume":"128","author":"A Klar","year":"1996","unstructured":"Klar A, Hurvitz H, Berkun Y, et al. Focal bacterial nephritis (lobar nephronia) in children. J Pediatr. 1996;128:850\u20133.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1814_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.1.r01ja37101","volume":"218","author":"M Majd","year":"2001","unstructured":"Majd M, Nussbaum Blask AR, Markle BM, et al. Acute pyelonephritis: comparison of diagnosis with 99mTc-DMSA, SPECT, spiral CT, MR imaging, and power doppler US in an experimental pig model. Radiology. 2001;218:101\u20138.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1814_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kajiwara, K., S. Yamano, K. Aoki, et al., (2021) CDCP1 promotes compensatory renal growth by integrating Src and Met signaling. Life Sci Alliance 4","DOI":"10.26508\/lsa.202000832"},{"key":"1814_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F628","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00381.2019","volume":"318","author":"T Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu T, Dai C, Xu J, Li S, Chen JK. The expression level of class III phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase controls the degree of compensatory nephron hypertrophy. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2020;318:F628\u201338.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"1814_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfw160","volume":"154","author":"CC Bridges","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bridges CC, Barfuss DW, Joshee L, Zalups RK. Compensatory renal hypertrophy and the uptake of cysteine s-conjugates of Hg2+ in Isolated S2 proximal tubular segments. Toxicol Sci. 2016;154:278\u201388.","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"key":"1814_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2013.14.4.677","volume":"14","author":"JH Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim JH, Kim MJ, Lim SH, Kim J, Lee MJ. Length and volume of morphologically normal kidneys in korean children: ultrasound measurement and estimation using body size. Korean J Radiol. 2013;14:677\u201382.","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"1814_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-004-1646-2","volume":"20","author":"M Shimizu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shimizu M, Katayama K, Kato E, et al. Evolution of acute focal bacterial nephritis into a renal abscess. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005;20:93\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"1814_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-020-01771-8","volume":"27","author":"T Hosokawa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hosokawa T, Tanami Y, Sato Y, Oguma E. Comparison of imaging findings between acute focal bacterial nephritis (acute lobar nephronia) and acute pyelonephritis: a preliminary evaluation of the sufficiency of ultrasound for the diagnosis of acute focal bacterial nephritis. Emerg Radiol. 2020;27:405\u201312.","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Nuclear Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12149-022-01814-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12149-022-01814-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12149-022-01814-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T22:11:16Z","timestamp":1677017476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12149-022-01814-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12149-022-01814-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0914-7187","1864-6433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0914-7187","type":"print"},{"value":"1864-6433","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 December 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no financial or personal relationships that could lead to a conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This research was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was approved by the ethics committee of our institution, and the requirement for informed consent was waived.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}