{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T09:51:01Z","timestamp":1781949061294,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773360000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004748","name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4020957"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4020957"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004748","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Nucl Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-026-02181-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T12:47:24Z","timestamp":1773406044000},"page":"765-775","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy in urinary bladder cancer: A SPECT\/CT-based experience"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Amin","family":"Saber Tanha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Sadeghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamidreza","family":"Ghorbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salman","family":"Soltani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atena","family":"Aghaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leili","family":"Zarifmahmoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keyvan","family":"Sadri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Mehrad-Majd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Asl Zare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2181_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euo.2022.10.003","volume":"5","author":"N Lobo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lobo N, Afferi L, Moschini M, et al. Epidemiology, screening, and prevention of bladder cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2022;5:628\u201339.","journal-title":"Eur Urol Oncol"},{"key":"2181_CR2","volume":"8","author":"K Saginala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saginala K, Barsouk A, Aluru JS, et al. Epidemiology of bladder cancer. Med Sci. 2020;8:15.","journal-title":"Med Sci"},{"key":"2181_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2008.07743.x","volume":"102","author":"JP Stein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stein JP, Penson DF. Invasive T1 bladder cancer: indications and rationale for radical cystectomy. BJU Int. 2008;102:270\u20135.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2181_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-018-0105-y","volume":"16","author":"B Jordan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jordan B, Meeks JJ. T1 bladder cancer: current considerations for diagnosis and management. Nat Rev Urol. 2019;16:23\u201334.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"2181_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14398","volume":"28","author":"T Nakagawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nakagawa T. Lymph node dissection for bladder cancer: current standards and the latest evidence. Int J Urol. 2021;28:7\u201315.","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"2181_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.16210","volume":"133","author":"M von Deimling","year":"2024","unstructured":"von Deimling M, Furrer M, Mertens LS, et al. Impact of the extent of lymph node dissection on survival outcomes in clinically lymph <scp>node-positive<\/scp> bladder cancer. BJU Int. 2024;133:341\u201350.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2181_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2401497","volume":"391","author":"SP Lerner","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lerner SP, Tangen C, Svatek RS, et al. Standard or Extended Lymphadenectomy for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2024;391:1206\u201316.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2181_CR8","first-page":"357","volume":"3","author":"A Bex","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bex A, Kuusk T, Brouwer OR, et al. Preoperative and Intraoperative Lymphatic Mapping for Radioguided Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Kidney and Bladder Cancers. Atlas of Lymphoscintigraphy and Sentinel Node Mapping. Cham Springer International Publishing. 2020;3:357\u201372.","journal-title":"Cham Springer International Publishing."},{"key":"2181_CR9","first-page":"34","volume":"3","author":"A Marmiroli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Marmiroli A, Longoni M, Le QC, et al. Adverse In-hospital Outcomes According to Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection at Partial Cystectomy. Ann Surg Oncol. 2025;3:34.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2181_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12020150","volume":"12","author":"Z Fan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fan Z, Deng J, Wang Y, et al. Bladder cancer: immunotherapy and pelvic lymph node dissection. Vaccines (Basel). 2024;12:150.","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"2181_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.123.265560","volume":"64","author":"KJ Donohoe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Donohoe KJ, Carroll BJ, Chung DKV, et al. Summary: appropriate use criteria for lymphoscintigraphy in sentinel node mapping and lymphedema\/lipedema. J Nucl Med. 2023;64:525\u20138.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000003206","volume":"45","author":"RA Vald\u00e9s Olmos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vald\u00e9s Olmos RA, Rietbergen DDD, Rubello D, et al. Sentinel node imaging and radioguided surgery in the era of SPECT\/CT and PET\/CT. Clin Nucl Med. 2020;45:771\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65842-9","volume":"166","author":"A Sherif","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sherif A, De La Torre M, Malmstrom PU, et al. Lymphatic mapping and detection of sentinel nodesh in patients with bladder cancer. J Urol. 2001;166:812\u20135.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2181_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2005.05738.x","volume":"96","author":"P Hadway","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hadway P, Lynch M, Heenan S, et al. Current status of dynamic lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel lymph\u2010node biopsy in urological malignancies. BJU Int. 2005;96:1235\u20139.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2181_CR15","first-page":"34","volume":"11","author":"R Sadeghi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sadeghi R, Ghorbani HR, Editorial HM. Sentinel lymph node mapping: current applications and future perspectives. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024;11:34.","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)."},{"key":"2181_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-020-01502-6","volume":"34","author":"L Zarifmahmoudi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zarifmahmoudi L, Ghorbani H, Sadeghi R, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: single-center experience. Ann Nucl Med. 2020;34:718\u201324.","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/bcr281","volume":"3","author":"PJ Tanis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tanis PJ, Nieweg OE, Vald\u00e9s Olmos RA, et al. History of sentinel node and validation of the technique. Breast Cancer Res. 2001;3:109.","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"key":"2181_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.03.002","volume":"50","author":"A Sherif","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sherif A, Garske U, de La TM, et al. Hybrid SPECT-CT: an additional technique for sentinel node detection of patients with invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol. 2006;50:83\u201391.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2181_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00066-2","volume":"175","author":"F Liedberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liedberg F, Chebil G, Davidsson T, et al. Intraoperative sentinel node detection improves nodal staging in invasive bladder cancer. J Urol. 2006;175:84\u20138.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2181_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13700","volume":"120","author":"F Aljabery","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aljabery F, Shabo I, Olsson H, et al. Radio-guided sentinel lymph node detection and lymph node mapping in invasive urinary bladder cancer: a prospective clinical study. BJU Int. 2017;120:329\u201336.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2181_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-016-1952-x","volume":"35","author":"R Rosenblatt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rosenblatt R, Johansson M, Alamdari F, et al. Sentinel node detection in muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer is feasible after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in all pT stages, a prospective multicenter report. World J Urol. 2017;35:921\u20137.","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2181_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1159\/000497310","volume":"103","author":"L Zarifmahmoudi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zarifmahmoudi L, Ghorbani H, Sadri K, et al. Sentinel node biopsy in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: systematic review and meta-analysis. Urol Int. 2019;103:373\u201382.","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"2181_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000004301","volume":"47","author":"DDD Rietbergen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rietbergen DDD, van Gennep EJ, KleinJan GH, et al. Evaluation of the hybrid tracer indocyanine green\u201399mTc-nanocolloid for sentinel node biopsy in bladder cancer\u2014a prospective pilot study. Clin Nucl Med. 2022;47:774\u201380.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12093092","volume":"12","author":"B Ma\u0142kiewicz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma\u0142kiewicz B, J\u0119drzejuk D, Gurwin A, et al. Diagnostic value of the sentinel lymph node tsechnique in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. J Clin Med. 2023;12:3092.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2181_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000000370","volume":"40","author":"D Hellingman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hellingman D, Wit\u2013 van der VeenKlop LJWMC, et al. Detecting near-the-injection-site sentinel nodes in head and neck melanomas with a high-resolution portable gamma camera. Clin Nucl Med. 2015;40:e11\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000001241","volume":"41","author":"G Tartaglione","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tartaglione G, Stoeckli SJ, de Bree R, et al. Sentinel node in oral cancer. Clin Nucl Med. 2016;41:534\u201342.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e66","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000000838","volume":"41","author":"V Duce","year":"2016","unstructured":"Duce V, Manca G, Mazzarri S, et al. Sentinel node mapping in melanoma of the back. Clin Nucl Med. 2016;41:e66\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e346","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000000366","volume":"39","author":"G Manca","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manca G, Rubello D, Romanini A, et al. Sentinel lymph node mapping in melanoma. Clin Nucl Med. 2014;39:e346\u201354.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e31828da362","volume":"39","author":"H Yoneyama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yoneyama H, Tsushima H, Kobayashi M, et al. Improved detection of sentinel lymph nodes in SPECT\/CT images acquired using a low- to medium-energy general-purpose collimator. Clin Nucl Med. 2014;39:e1\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR30","first-page":"177","volume":"9","author":"H Ghorbani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghorbani H, Zarifmahmoudi L, Sadeghi R, et al. Bowel visualization on the lymphoscintigraphy images of a bladder cancer patient due to inadvertent injection of the tracer in the rectal wall. Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol. 2021;9:177\u20139.","journal-title":"Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol"},{"key":"2181_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e181","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000003478","volume":"46","author":"G Manca","year":"2021","unstructured":"Manca G, Garau LM, Mazzarri S, et al. Novel experience in hybrid tracers. Clin Nucl Med. 2021;46:e181\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2016.02.011","volume":"53","author":"HJ Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang HJ, Solanki S, Traboulsi S, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy\u2013related histologic changes in radical cystectomy: assessment accuracy and prediction of response. Hum Pathol. 2016;53:35\u201340.","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"2181_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e3181becdaf","volume":"34","author":"K Kobayashi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kobayashi K, Ramirez PT, Kim EE, et al. Sentinel node mapping in vulvovaginal melanoma using SPECT\/CT lymphoscintigraphy. Clin Nucl Med. 2009;34:859\u201361.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000000852","volume":"40","author":"M Signorelli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Signorelli M, Crivellaro C, Buda A, et al. Staging of high-risk endometrial cancer with PET\/CT and sentinel lymph node mapping. Clin Nucl Med. 2015;40:780\u20135.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2181_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2013.11.034","volume":"132","author":"R Sadeghi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sadeghi R, Hasanzadeh M. Sentinel lymph node biopsy algorithm: can it be a universal method for midline tumors? Gynecol Oncol. 2014;132:273\u20134.","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"2181_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e288","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000001184","volume":"41","author":"M Maccauro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maccauro M, Lorenzoni A, Crippa F, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in pelvic tumors. Clin Nucl Med. 2016;41:e288\u201393.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"}],"container-title":["Annals of Nuclear Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12149-026-02181-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12149-026-02181-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12149-026-02181-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T09:10:26Z","timestamp":1781946626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12149-026-02181-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12149-026-02181-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0914-7187","1864-6433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0914-7187","type":"print"},{"value":"1864-6433","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}