{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T02:51:20Z","timestamp":1791600680617,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":215,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ann. behav. med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9165-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,19]],"date-time":"2010-02-19T15:35:05Z","timestamp":1266593705000},"page":"61-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":230,"title":["Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Cardiovascular, and Metabolic Disease: A Review of the Evidence"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Dedert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick S.","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lana L.","family":"Watkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Sherwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean C.","family":"Beckham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"9165_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.11.1565","volume":"155","author":"JC Beckham","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Moore SD, Feldman ME, Hertzberg MA, Kirby AC, Fairbank JA. Health status, somatization, and severity of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1998; 155: 1565\u20131569.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199711000-00008","volume":"59","author":"JA Boscarino","year":"1997","unstructured":"Boscarino JA. Diseases among men 20\u00a0years after exposure to severe stress: Implications for clinical research and medical care. Psychosom Med. 1997; 59: 605\u2013614.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-009-9096-4","volume":"80","author":"SU Qureshi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Qureshi SU, Pyne JM, Magruder KM, Schulz PE, Kunik ME. The link between post-traumatic stress disorder and physical comorbidities: A systematic review. Psychiatr Q. 2009; 80: 87\u201397.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q."},{"key":"9165_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2403_07","volume":"24","author":"JC Beckham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Calhoun PS, Glenn DM, Barefoot JC. Posttraumatic stress disorder, hostility, and health in women: A review of current research. Ann Behav Med. 2002; 24: 219\u2013228.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med."},{"key":"9165_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1314.011","volume":"1032","author":"JA Boscarino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boscarino JA. Posttraumatic stress disorder and physical illness: Results from clinical and epidemiologic studies. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004; 1032: 141\u2013153.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"key":"9165_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(98)00018-4","volume":"5","author":"JC Beckham","year":"2000","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Moore SD, Reynolds V. Interpersonal hostility and violence in Vietnam combat veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: A review of theoretical models and empirical evidence. Aggress Violent Behav. 2000; 5: 451\u2013466.","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav."},{"key":"9165_CR7","first-page":"507","volume-title":"Neurobiological and clinical consequences of stress: From normal adaptation to PTSD","author":"MJ Friedman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Friedman MJ, Schnurr PP. The relationship between trauma, PTSD, and physical health. In: Friedman MJ, Charney DS, Deutch AY, eds. Neurobiological and clinical consequences of stress: From normal adaptation to PTSD. New York: Lippincott-Raven; 1995: 507\u2013524."},{"key":"9165_CR8","first-page":"295","volume":"4","author":"PP Schnurr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schnurr PP, Jankowski MK. Physical health and post-traumatic stress disorder: Review and synthesis. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry. 1999; 4: 295\u2013304.","journal-title":"Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.2.128","volume":"154","author":"AM Sibai","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sibai AM, Fletcher AF, Armenian HK. Variations in the impact of long-term wartime stressors on mortality among the middle-aged and older population in Beirut, Lebanon, 1983\u20131993. Am J Epidemiol. 2001; 154: 128\u2013137.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"9165_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.03.004","volume":"16","author":"HK Kang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kang HK, Bullman TA, Taylor JW. Risk of selected cardiovascular diseases and posttraumatic stress disorder among former World War II prisoners of war. Ann Epidemiol. 2006; 16(5): 381\u2013386.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol."},{"key":"9165_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000188572.91553.a5","volume":"67","author":"D Lauterbach","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lauterbach D, Vora R, Rakow M. The relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and self-reported health problems. Psychosom Med. 2005; 67: 939\u2013947.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02884839","volume":"21","author":"JA Boscarino","year":"1999","unstructured":"Boscarino JA, Chang J. Electrocardiogram abnormalities among men with stress-related psychiatric disorders: Implications for heart disease and clinical research. Ann Behav Med. 1999; 21: 227\u2013234.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med."},{"key":"9165_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20097","volume":"19","author":"JS Seng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Seng JS, Clark MK, McCarthy AM, Ronis DL. PTSD and physical comorbidity among women receiving Medicaid: Results from service-use data. J Trauma Stress. 2006; 19: 45\u201356.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.109","volume":"64","author":"LD Kubzansky","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kubzansky LD, Koenen KC, Spiro A, Vokonas PS, Sparrow D. Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007; 64: 109\u2013116.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.03.009","volume":"16","author":"JA Boscarino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boscarino JA. Posttraumatic stress disorder and mortality among U.S. Army veterans 30\u00a0years after military service. Ann Epidemiol. 2006; 16: 248\u2013256.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol."},{"key":"9165_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.07.006","volume":"64","author":"BI O\u2019Toole","year":"2008","unstructured":"O\u2019Toole BI, Catts SV. Trauma, PTSD, and physical health: An epidemiological study of Australian Vietnam veterans. J Psychosom Res. 2008; 64: 33\u201340.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"9165_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318052e20a","volume":"69","author":"AJE Dirkzwager","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dirkzwager AJE, Van der Velden PG, Grievink L, Yzermans CJ. Disaster-related posttraumatic stress disorder and physical health. Psychosom Med. 2007; 69: 435\u2013440.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3200\/BMED.34.4.125-132","volume":"34","author":"JL Kibler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kibler JL, Joshi K, Ma M. Hypertension in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in the US national comorbidity survey. Behav Med. 2009; 34: 125\u2013131.","journal-title":"Behav Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"9165_CR19","first-page":"416","volume":"47","author":"Z Santi\u0107","year":"2006","unstructured":"Santi\u0107 Z, Luki\u0107 A, Sesar D, Milicevi\u0107 S, Ilakovac V. Long-term follow-up of blood pressure in family members of soldiers killed during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croat Med J. 2006; 47(3): 416\u2013423.","journal-title":"Croat Med J."},{"key":"9165_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90024-8","volume":"38","author":"AC McFarlane","year":"1994","unstructured":"McFarlane AC, Atchison M, Rafalowicz E, Papay P. Physical symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder. J Psychosom Res. 1994; 38: 715\u2013726.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"9165_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705005751","volume":"35","author":"CN Sawchuk","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sawchuk CN, Roy-Byrne P, Goldberg J, et al. The relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and cardiovascular disease in an American Indian tribe. Psychol Med. 2005; 35: 1785\u20131794.","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"9165_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.28.1.125","volume":"28","author":"LD Kubzansky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kubzansky LD, Koenen KC, Jones AM, Eaton CA. A prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in women. Health Psychol. 2009; 28: 125\u2013130.","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318162a9f5","volume":"196","author":"JA Boscarino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boscarino JA. Psychobiologic predictors of disease mortality after psychological trauma: Implications for research and clinical surveillance. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2008; 196: 100\u2013107.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis."},{"key":"9165_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31817bccaf","volume":"70","author":"JA Boscarino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boscarino JA. A prospective study of PTSD and early-age heart disease mortality among Vietnam veterans: Implications for surveillance and prevention. Psychosom Med. 2008; 70: 668\u2013676.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR25","unstructured":"Flood AM, Boyle SH, Calhoun PS, et al. Prospective study of externalizing and internalizing subtypes of posttraumatic stress disorder and their relationship to mortality in Vietnam veterans. Compr Psychiat. in press."},{"key":"9165_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.7.848","volume":"53","author":"RB Weisberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weisberg RB, Bruce SEM, J.T., Kessler R, Culpepper L, Keller MB. Nonpsychiatric illness among primary care patients with trauma histories and posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Serv. 2002; 53: 848\u2013854.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"9165_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20129","volume":"19","author":"SB Norman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Norman SB, Means-Christenson AJ, Craske MG, Sherbourne CD, Roy-Byrne P, Stein MB. Associations between psychological trauma and physical illness in primary care. J Trauma Stress. 2006; 19: 461\u2013470.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0608","volume":"116","author":"JS Seng","year":"2005","unstructured":"Seng JS, Graham-Bermann SA, Clark MK, McCarthy AM, Ronis DL. Posttraumatic stress disorder and physical comorbidity among female children and adolescents: Results from service-use data. Pediatrics. 2005; 116: 767\u2013776.","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"9165_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.07.013","volume":"40","author":"RD Goodwin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goodwin RD, Davidson JR. Self-reported diabetes and posttraumatic stress disorder among adults in the community. Prev Med. 2005; 40: 570\u2013574.","journal-title":"Prev Med."},{"key":"9165_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31803146d8","volume":"69","author":"J Sareen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sareen J, Cox BJ, Stein MB, Afifi TO, Fleet C, Asmundson GJ. Physical and mental comorbidity, disability, and suicidal behavior associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in a large community sample. Psychosom Med. 2007; 69: 242\u2013248.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31815a8f6b","volume":"69","author":"J Blechert","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blechert J, Michael T, Grossman P, Lajtman M, Wilhelm FH. Autonomic and respiratory characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder and panic disorder. Psychosom Med. 2007; 69: 935\u2013943.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(90)72195-0","volume":"31","author":"A Shalev","year":"1990","unstructured":"Shalev A, Bleich A, Ursano RJ. Posttraumatic stress disorder: Somatic comorbidity and effort tolerance. Psychosom. 1990; 31: 197\u2013203.","journal-title":"Psychosom."},{"key":"9165_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200107000-00011","volume":"63","author":"TC Buckley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Buckley TC, Kaloupek DG. A meta-analytic examination of basal cardiovascular activity in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychosom Med. 2001; 63: 585\u2013594.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.12.003","volume":"70","author":"TL Newton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Newton TL, Parker BC, Ho IK. Ambulatory cardiovascular functioning in healthy postmenopausal women with victimization histories. Biol Psychol. 2005; 70: 121\u2013130.","journal-title":"Biol Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-005-4307-8","volume":"30","author":"J Jones-Alexander","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jones-Alexander J, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ. Psychophysiological assessment of youthful motor vehicle accident survivors. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2005; 30: 115\u2013123.","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback."},{"key":"9165_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-006-9027-1","volume":"31","author":"S Rabe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rabe S, Z\u00f6llner T, Maercker A, Karl A. Cardiovascular correlates of motor vehicle accident related posttraumatic stress disorder and its successful treatment. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2006; 31: 315\u2013330.","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback."},{"key":"9165_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007451.85942.42","volume":"26","author":"D Hinton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hinton D, So V, Pollack MH, Pitman RK, Orr SP. The psychophysiology of orthostatic panic in Cambodian refugees attending a psychiatric clinic. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2004; 26: 1\u201313.","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess."},{"key":"9165_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.5.725","volume":"133","author":"N Pole","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pole N. The psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2007; 133: 725\u2013746.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull."},{"key":"9165_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(01)00007-7","volume":"25","author":"SP Orr","year":"2002","unstructured":"Orr SP, Metzger LJ, Pitman RK. Psychophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2002; 25: 271\u2013293.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am."},{"key":"9165_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009901","volume":"149","author":"P Greenland","year":"1999","unstructured":"Greenland P, Daviglus ML, Dyer AR, et al. Resting heart rate is a risk factor for cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality: The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry. Am J Epidemiol. 1999; 149: 853\u2013862.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"9165_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1023\/B:APBI.0000017863.35714.a1","volume":"29","author":"CH Veazey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Veazey CH, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ, Buckley TC. Physiological responsiveness of motor vehicle accident survivors with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2004; 29(1): 51\u201362.","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback."},{"key":"9165_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507313975","volume":"23","author":"RE Obilom","year":"2008","unstructured":"Obilom RE, Thacher TD. Posttraumatic stress disorder following ethnoreligious conflict in Jos, Nigeria. J Interpers Violence. 2008; 23: 1108\u20131119.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence."},{"key":"9165_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001432","volume":"38","author":"RJ Lindauer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lindauer RJ, Booij J, Habraken JB, et al. Effects of psychotherapy on regional cerebral blood flow during trauma imagery in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized clinical trial. Psychol Med. 2007; 38: 543\u2013554.","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"9165_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000022623.01190.f0","volume":"17","author":"TC Buckley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Buckley TC, Holohan D, Greif JL, Bedard M, Suvak M. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory assessment of heart rate and blood pressure in chronic PTSD and non-PTSD veterans. J Trauma Stress. 2004; 17: 163\u2013171.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.169.4.307","volume":"4","author":"CA Forneris","year":"2004","unstructured":"Forneris CA, Butterfield MI, Bosworth HB. Physiological arousal among women veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Mil Med. 2004; 4: 307\u2013312.","journal-title":"Mil Med."},{"key":"9165_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024400628342","volume":"3","author":"MY Muraoka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Muraoka MY, Carlson JG, Chemtob CM. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate monitoring in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 1998; 3: 473\u2013484.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.2.269","volume":"68","author":"JC Beckham","year":"2000","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Feldman ME, Barefoot JC, et al. Ambulatory cardiovascular activity in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000; 68: 269\u2013276.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024457700599","volume":"16","author":"JC Beckham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Taft CT, Vrana SR, et al. Ambulatory monitoring and physical health report in Vietnam veterans with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2003; 16: 329\u2013335.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.283","volume":"60","author":"SP Orr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Orr SP, Metzger LJ, Lasko NB, et al. Physiologic responses to sudden loud tones in monozygotic twins discordant for combat exposure: Association with posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003; 60: 283\u2013288.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20300","volume":"21","author":"MG Griffin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Griffin MG. A prospective assessment of auditory startle alterations in rape and physical assult survivors. J Trauma Stress. 2008; 21: 91\u201399.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"issue":"2","key":"9165_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.2.289","volume":"113","author":"K Elsesser","year":"2004","unstructured":"Elsesser K, Sartory G, Tackenberg A. Attention, heart rate, and startle response during exposure to trauma-relevant pictures: A comparison of recent trauma victims and patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Abnorm Psychol. 2004; 113(2): 289\u2013301.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(02)00067-7","volume":"28","author":"JD Bremner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bremner JD, Vythilingam M, Vermetten E, et al. Cortisol response to a cognitive stress challenge in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to childhood abuse. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003; 28: 733\u2013750.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology."},{"issue":"2","key":"9165_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2006.04.005","volume":"62","author":"JH Casada","year":"2006","unstructured":"Casada JH, Roache JD. Dissociation of physiology and behavior in PTSD. Int J Psychophysiol. 2006; 62(2): 243\u2013248.","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"9165_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.00043","volume":"40","author":"BN Cuthbert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cuthbert BN, Lang PJ, Strauss C, Drobes D, Patrick CJ, Bradley MM. The psychophysiology of anxiety disorder: Fear memory imagery. Psychophysiology. 2003; 40(3): 407\u2013422.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9165_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(03)00155-3","volume":"108","author":"A Peckerman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Peckerman A, Dahl K, Chemitiganti R, LaManca JJ, Ottenweller JE, Natelson BH. Effects of posttraumatic stress disorder on cardiovascular stress responses in Gulf War veterans with fatiguing illness. Auton Neurosci. 2003; 108(1\u20132): 63\u201372.","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci."},{"key":"9165_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000014672.16935.9c","volume":"17","author":"JL Kibler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kibler JL, Lyons JA. Perceived coping ability mediates the relationship between PTSD severity and heart rate recover in veterans. J Trauma Stress. 2004; 17: 23\u201329.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20218","volume":"20","author":"MA Carson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carson MA, Metzger LJ, Lasko NB, et al. Physiologic reactivity to startling tones in female Vietnam nurse veterans with PTSD. J Trauma Stress. 2007; 20: 657\u2013666.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030525","volume":"164","author":"M Wessa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wessa M, Flor H. Failure of extinction of fear responses in posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence from second-order conditioning. Am J Psychiatry. 2007; 164: 1684\u20131692.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"9165_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S2808","volume":"4","author":"JP Ginsberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ginsberg JP, Ayers E, Burriss L, Powell DA. Disruption of bradycardia associated with discriminative conditioning in combat veterans with PTSD. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2008; 4(3): 635\u2013646.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment."},{"key":"9165_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.006","volume":"42","author":"C Muhtz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Muhtz C, Wester M, Yassouridis A, Widemann K, Kellner M. A combined dexamethasone\/corticotropin-releasing hormone test in patients with chronic PTSD\u2014first preliminary results. J Psychiatr Res. 2008; 42: 689\u2013693.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"9165_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.12.012","volume":"33","author":"TD Geracioti Jr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Geracioti TD Jr, Baker DG, Kasckow JW, et al. Effects of trauma-related audiovisual stimulation on cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine and corticotropin-releasing hormone concentrations in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008; 33: 416\u2013424.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology."},{"key":"9165_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000138133.72365.45","volume":"66","author":"JR Strawn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Strawn JR, Ekhator NN, Horn PS, Baker DG, Geracioti TD Jr. Blood pressure and cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychosom Med. 2004; 66: 757\u2013759.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.01.005","volume":"126","author":"CG Schmahl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmahl CG, Elzinga BM, Ebner UW, et al. Psychophysiological reactivity to traumatic and abandonment scripts in borderline personality and posttraumatic stress disorders: A preliminary report. Psychiatr Res. 2004; 126: 33\u201342.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"9165_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1159\/000070018","volume":"47","author":"M Kellner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kellner M, Yassouridix A, Hubner R, Baker DG, Wiedermann K. Endocrine and cardiovascular responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: A role for atrial natriuretic peptide? Neuropsychobiology. 2003; 47: 102\u2013108.","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology."},{"key":"9165_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.1.91","volume":"19","author":"PP Schnurr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schnurr PP, Spiro A, Paris AH. Physician-diagnosed medical disorders in relation to PTSD symptoms in older male military veterans. Health Psychol. 2000; 19: 91\u201397.","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1993.tb01285.x","volume":"23","author":"TF Luscher","year":"1993","unstructured":"Luscher TF. Mack Forster Award Lecture: The endothelium as a target and mediator of cardiovascular disease. Eur J Clin Invest. 1993; 23: 670\u2013685.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest."},{"key":"9165_CR67","first-page":"87","volume":"89","author":"DG Harrison","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harrison DG. Endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis. Basic Res Cardiol. 1994; 89: 87\u2013102.","journal-title":"Basic Res Cardiol."},{"key":"9165_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)93147-F","volume":"340","author":"DS Celermajer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Celermajer DS, Sorenson KE, Gooch VM, et al. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1992; 340: 1111\u20131115.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"9165_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90141-4","volume":"24","author":"DS Celermajer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Celermajer DS, Sorenson KE, Bull C, Robinson JH, Deanfield JE. Endothelium-dependent dilation in the systemic arteries of asymptomatic subjects relates to coronary risk factors and their interaction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994; 24: 1468\u20131474.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"9165_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1108\/13639510710753207","volume":"30","author":"JM Violanti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Violanti JM, Andrew M, Burchfiel CM, Hartley TA, Charles LE, Miller DB. Post-traumatic stress symptoms and cortisol patterns among police officers. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management. 2007; 30(2): 189\u2013202.","journal-title":"Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management."},{"key":"9165_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.12.003","volume":"158","author":"R Kanel Von","year":"2008","unstructured":"Von Kanel R, Hepp U, Traber R, et al. Measures of endothelial dysfunction in plasma of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Res. 2008; 158: 363\u2013373.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"9165_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000221229.43272.9d","volume":"68","author":"R Kanel Von","year":"2006","unstructured":"Von Kanel R, Hepp U, Buddeberg C, et al. Altered blood coagulation in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychosom Med. 2006; 68: 598\u2013604.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199901000-00010","volume":"61","author":"RP Sloan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sloan RP, Shapiro PA, Bagiella E, Myers MM, Gormon JM. Cardiac autonomic control buffers blood pressure variability responses to challenge: A psychophysiologic model of coronary artery disease. Psychosom Med. 1999; 61: 58\u201368.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR74","first-page":"H2227","volume":"272","author":"RP Sloan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sloan RP, Demeersman RE, Shapiro PA, et al. Cardiac autonomic control is inversely related to blood pressure variability responses to psychological challenge. Am J Physiol. 1997; 272: H2227\u2013H2232.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol."},{"key":"9165_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00525-2","volume":"4","author":"H Cohen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cohen H, Kotler M, Matar MA, Kaplan Z, Miodownik H, Cassuto Y. Power spectral analysis of HR variability in posttraumatic stress disorder patients. Biol Psychiatry. 1997; 4: 627\u2013629.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"issue":"5","key":"9165_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20285","volume":"20","author":"JW Hughes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hughes JW, Dennis MF, Beckham JC. Baroreceptor sensitivity at rest and during stress in women with posttraumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2007; 20(5): 667\u2013676.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.06.002","volume":"71","author":"JW Hughes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hughes JW, Feldman ME, Beckham JC. Posttraumatic stress disorder is associated with attenuated baroreceptor sensitivity among female, but not male, smokers. Biol Psychol. 2006; 71: 296\u2013302.","journal-title":"Biol Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.01.006","volume":"55","author":"MS Scheeringa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Scheeringa MS, Zeanah CH, Myers L, Putnam F. Heart period and variability findings in preschool children with posttraumatic stress symptoms. Biol Psychiatry. 2004; 55: 685\u2013691.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ulmer CS, Calhoun PS, Edinger JD, Wagner HR, Beckham JC. Sleep disturbance and baroreceptor sensitivity in women with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Traum Stress. 2009; 22: 643\u2013647.","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20464"},{"key":"9165_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)91208-8","volume":"62","author":"MW Rich","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rich MW, Saini JS, Kleiger RE, Carney RM, TeVelde A, Freedland KE. Correlation of heart rate variability with clinical and angiography variables and late mortality after coronary angiography. Am J Cardiol. 1988; 62: 714\u2013717.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"9165_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90795-8","volume":"59","author":"RE Kleiger","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kleiger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT, Moss AJ. Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1987; 59: 256\u2013262.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"9165_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)02380-9","volume":"90","author":"KC Bilchick","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bilchick KC, Fetics B, Djoukeng R, et al. Prognostic value of heart rate variability in chronic congestive heart failure (Veterans Affairs\u2019 Survival Trial of Antiarrhythmic Therapy in Congestive Heart Failure). Am J Cardiol. 2002; 90: 24\u201328.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"9165_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.06.002","volume":"60","author":"JW Hopper","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hopper JW, Spinazzola J, Simpson WB, Van der Kolk B. Preliminary evidence of parasympathetic influence on basal heart rate in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychosom Res. 2006; 60: 83\u201390.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"9165_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.3.927","volume":"88","author":"JT Bigger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bigger JT, Fleiss JL, Rolnitzky LM, Steinman RC. The ability of several short-term measures of RR variability to predict mortality after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1993; 88: 927\u2013934.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"9165_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2006.07.016","volume":"63","author":"JF Brosschot","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brosschot JF, Van Dijk E, Thayer JF. Daily worry is related to low heart rate variability during waking and the subsequent nocturnal sleep period. Int J Psychophysiol. 2007; 63: 39\u201347.","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol."},{"key":"9165_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(97)70075-9","volume":"134","author":"J Hayano","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hayano J, Jiang Y, Waugh R, O\u2019Connor C, Frid D, Blumenthal JA. Stability over time of circadian rhythm of variability of heart rate in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 1997; 134: 411\u2013418.","journal-title":"Am Heart J."},{"key":"9165_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26796","volume":"3","author":"MH Bonnet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bonnet MH, Arand DL. EEG arousal norms by age. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007; 3: 271\u2013274.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"9165_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.03.041","volume":"117","author":"RW Haley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haley RW, Vongpatanasin W, Wolfe GI, et al. Blunted circadian variation in autonomic regulations of sinus node function in veterans with Gulf War syndrome. Am J Med. 2004; 117: 469\u2013478.","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"9165_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00677-2","volume":"55","author":"M Sack","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sack M, Hopper JW, Lamprecht F. Low respiratory sinus arrhythmia and prolonged psychophysiological arousal in posttraumatic stress disorder: Heart rate dynamics and individual differences in arousal regulation. Biol Psychiatry. 2004; 55(3): 284\u2013290.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"issue":"6","key":"9165_CR90","first-page":"642","volume":"99","author":"US Bedi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bedi US, Arora R. Cardiovascular manifestations of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Natl Med Assoc. 2007; 99(6): 642\u2013649.","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc."},{"key":"9165_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.07.006","volume":"74","author":"CB Masi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Masi CB, Hawkley LC, Rickett EM, Cacioppo JT. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and diseases of aging: Obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Biol Psychol. 2007; 74: 212\u2013223.","journal-title":"Biol Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.38.10.1307","volume":"38","author":"J Lehtinen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lehtinen J, Uusitupa M, Siitonen O, Pyorala K. Prevalence of neuropathy in newly diagnosed NIDDM and non diabetic control subjects. Diabetes. 1989; 38: 1307\u20131313.","journal-title":"Diabetes."},{"key":"9165_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.7.5.447","volume":"7","author":"MA Pfeifer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Pfeifer MA, Weinberg CR, Cook D, et al. Autonomic neural dysfunction in recently diagnosed diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 1984; 7: 447\u2013453.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"9165_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.45.3.308","volume":"45","author":"JP Toyry","year":"1996","unstructured":"Toyry JP, Niskanen LK, Mantysaari MJ, Lansimies EA, Uusitupa M. Occurrence predictors and clinical significance of autonomic neuropathy in NIDDM: Ten-year follow-up from the diagnosis. Diabetes. 1996; 45: 308\u2013315.","journal-title":"Diabetes."},{"key":"9165_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(95)00253-7","volume":"14","author":"A Verrotti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Verrotti A, Chiarelli F, Morgese G. Autonomic dysfunction in newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus children. Pediatr Neurol. 1996; 14: 49\u201352.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol."},{"key":"9165_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000228342.53606.b3","volume":"68","author":"LL Watkins","year":"2006","unstructured":"Watkins LL, Blumenthal JA, Davidson JRT, Babyak MA, McCants CB Jr, Sketch MH Jr. Phobic anxiety, depression, and risk of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary heart disease. Psychosom Med. 2006; 68: 651\u2013656.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000603400308","volume":"34","author":"H Kudat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kudat H, Akkaya B, Sozen AB, et al. Heart rate variability in diabetes patients. J Int Med Res. 2006; 34: 291\u2013296.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res."},{"key":"9165_CR98","first-page":"685","volume":"43","author":"V Solter","year":"2002","unstructured":"Solter V, Thaller V, Karlovic D, Crnkovic D. Elevated serum lipids in veterans with combat-related chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Croat Med J. 2002; 43: 685\u2013689.","journal-title":"Croat Med J."},{"key":"9165_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9067-2","volume":"29","author":"PM Trief","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trief PM, Ouimette P, Wade M, Shanahan P, Weinstock RS. Post-traumatic stress disorder and diabetes: Co-morbidity and outcomes in a male veterans sample. J Behav Med. 2006; 29: 411\u2013418.","journal-title":"J Behav Med."},{"key":"9165_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2004.19.3.431","volume":"19","author":"D Karlovic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Karlovic D, Buljan D, Martinac M, Marcinko D. Serum lipid concentrations in Croatian veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder comorbid with major depressive disorder, or major depressive disorder. J Korean Med Sci. 2004; 19: 431\u2013436.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci."},{"key":"9165_CR101","first-page":"23","volume":"58","author":"D Karlovic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Karlovic D, Martinac M, Buljan D, Zoricic Z. Relationship between serum lipid concentrations and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in soldiers with combat experiences. Acta Med Okayama. 2004; 58: 23\u201327.","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama."},{"key":"9165_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.08.013","volume":"107","author":"DB Maia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maia DB, Marmar C, Mendlowicz MV, et al. Abnormal serum lipid profile in Brazilian police officers with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Affect Disord. 2008; 107: 259\u2013263.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"9165_CR103","first-page":"507","volume-title":"Trauma and Health: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress","author":"MJ Friedman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Friedman MJ, McEwen BS. Posttraumatic stress disorder, allostatic load, and medical illness. In: Schnurr PP, Green BL, eds. Trauma and Health: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2004: 507\u2013524."},{"issue":"3","key":"9165_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801153380307","volume":"338","author":"BS McEwen","year":"1998","unstructured":"McEwen BS. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med. 1998; 338(3): 171\u2013179.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"9165_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2008.02.050","volume":"585","author":"LP Reagan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reagan LP, Grillo CA, Piroli GG. The As and Ds of stress: Metabolic, morphological and behavioral consequences. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008; 585: 64\u201375.","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol."},{"key":"9165_CR106","first-page":"1842","volume":"56","author":"GP Chrousos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chrousos GP, Gold PW. Editorial: A healthy body in a healthy mind\u2014and vice versa\u2014the damaging power of \u2018uncontrollable stress\u2019. J Clin Endocrinol. 1998; 56: 1842\u20131845.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol."},{"key":"9165_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20107","volume":"19","author":"S Evans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Evans S, Giosan C, Patt I, Spielman L, Difede J. Anger and its association to distress and social\/occupational functioning in symptomatic disaster relief works responding to the September 11, 2001, World Trade Center disaster. J Trauma Stress. 2006; 19: 147\u2013152.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.4.698","volume":"74","author":"U Orth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Orth U, Wieland E. Anger, hostility and posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults: A meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006; 74: 698\u2013706.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20258","volume":"20","author":"M Jakupcak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jakupcak M, Conybeare D, Phelps L, et al. Anger, hostility, and aggression among Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans reporting PTSD and subthreshold PTSD. J Trauma Stress. 2007; 20: 945\u2013954.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR110","first-page":"133","volume":"48","author":"D Begic","year":"2007","unstructured":"Begic D, Jokic-Begic N. Heterogeneity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in Croatian war veterans: Retrospective study. Croat Med J. 2007; 48: 133\u2013139.","journal-title":"Croat Med J."},{"key":"9165_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.17.2.113.57434","volume":"17","author":"SP Cahill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cahill SP, Rauch SA, Hembree EA, Foa EB. Effect of cognitive-behavioral treatment for PTSD on anger. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly. 2003; 17: 113\u2013131.","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly."},{"key":"9165_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.17.2.149.57432","volume":"17","author":"E Taylor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Taylor E. Outcome predictors for three PTSD treatments: Exposure, EMDR, and relaxation training. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly. 2003; 17: 149\u2013162.","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly."},{"key":"9165_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00024-9","volume":"40","author":"A Minnen van","year":"2002","unstructured":"van Minnen A, Arntz A, Keijsers GP. Prolonged exposure in patients with chronic PTSD: Predictors of treatment outcome and dropout. Behav Res Ther. 2002; 40: 439\u2013457.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"9165_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20095","volume":"19","author":"JA Stapleton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stapleton JA, Taylor S, Asmundson GJG. Effects of three PTSD treatments on anger and guilt: Exposure therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, and relaxation training. J Trauma Stress. 2006; 19: 19\u201328.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.1.228","volume":"70","author":"JC Beckham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Vrana SR, Barefoot JC, Feldman ME, Fairbank JA, Moore SM. Magnitude and duration of cardiovascular responses to anger in Vietnam veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002; 70: 228\u2013234.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199607000-00008","volume":"58","author":"D Shapiro","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shapiro D, Goldstein IB, Jamner LD. Effects of clinical hostility, anger out, and defensiveness on ambulatory blood pressure in black and white college students. Psychosom Med. 1996; 58: 354\u2013364.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003","volume":"56","author":"HCH Enkelman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Enkelman HCH, Bishop GD, Tong EMW, et al. The relationship of hostility, negative affect and ethnicity to cardiovascular responses: An ambulatory study in Singapore. Int J Psychophysiol. 2005; 56: 185\u2013197.","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol."},{"key":"9165_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02383.x","volume":"34","author":"D Shapiro","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shapiro D, Jamner LD, Goldstein IB. Daily mood states and ambulatory blood pressure. Psychophysiology. 1997; 34: 399\u2013405.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology."},{"key":"9165_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.17.5.412","volume":"17","author":"SH Adams","year":"1998","unstructured":"Adams SH, Cartwright LK, Ostrove JM, Stewart AJ, Wink P. Psychological predictors of good health in three longitudinal studies of educated midlife women. Health Psychol. 1998; 17: 412\u2013420.","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2001.0921","volume":"33","author":"PS Calhoun","year":"2001","unstructured":"Calhoun PS, Bosworth HB, Siegler IC, Bastian LA. The relationship between hostility and behavioral risk factors for poor health in women veterans. Prev Med. 2001; 33: 552\u2013557.","journal-title":"Prev Med."},{"key":"9165_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.119.2.322","volume":"119","author":"TQ Miller","year":"1996","unstructured":"Miller TQ, Smith TW, Turner CW, Guijarro ML, Hallet AJ. A meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health. Psychol Bull. 1996; 119: 322\u2013348.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull."},{"key":"9165_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007874620024","volume":"13","author":"MI Butterfield","year":"2000","unstructured":"Butterfield MI, Forneris CA, Feldman ME, Beckham JC. Hostility and functional health status in women veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder versus women with other primary psychiatric diagnosis: A preliminary study. J Trauma Stress. 2000; 13: 735\u2013741.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1981.tb01073.x","volume":"37","author":"DB Kilpatrick","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kilpatrick DB, Resick PA, Veronen LJ. Effects of a rape experience: A longitudinal study. J Soc Issues. 1981; 37: 1\u201317.","journal-title":"J Soc Issues."},{"key":"9165_CR124","volume-title":"Trauma and the Vietnam War Generation: Report of Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study","author":"RA Kulka","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kulka RA, Schlenger WE, Fairbank JA, et al. Trauma and the Vietnam War Generation: Report of Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study. New York: Brunner\/Mazel; 1990."},{"key":"9165_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090204","volume":"9","author":"C Zlotnick","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zlotnick C, Zakriski AL, Shea MT, Costello E. The long-term sequelae of sexual abuse: Support for a complex posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 1996; 9: 195\u2013205.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080106","volume":"8","author":"DD Blake","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blake DD, Weathers FW, Nagy LM, et al. The development of a clinician-administered posttraumatic stress disorder scale. J Trauma Stress. 1995; 8: 75\u201380.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR127","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Anger, Hostility, and the Heart","author":"JC Barefoot","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barefoot JC, Lipkus IM. The assessment of anger and hostility. In: Siegman AW, Smith TW, eds. Anger, Hostility, and the Heart. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1994: 67\u201396."},{"key":"9165_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.11.3.139","volume":"11","author":"TW Smith","year":"1992","unstructured":"Smith TW. Hostility and health: Current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis. Health Psychol. 1992; 11: 139\u2013150.","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00867170","volume":"14","author":"VF Dujovne","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dujovne VF, Houston BK. Hostility-related variables and plasma lipid levels. J Behav Med. 1991; 14: 555\u2013565.","journal-title":"J Behav Med."},{"key":"9165_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199607000-00009","volume":"58","author":"SS Knox","year":"1996","unstructured":"Knox SS, Jacobs DR Jr, Chesney MA, Raczynski J, McCreath H. Psychosocial factors and plasma lipid levels in black and white young adults: The Coronary Artery Risk in Young Adults Study data. Psychosom Med. 1996; 58: 365\u2013373.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199405000-00013","volume":"56","author":"JD Lane","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lane JD, Pieper CF, Barefoot JC, Williams RB, Siegler I. Caffeine and cholesterol: Interactions with hostility. Psychosom Med. 1994; 56: 260\u2013266.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198903000-00001","volume":"51","author":"U Lundberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lundberg U, Hedman M, Melin B, Frankenhaeuser M. Type A behavior in healthy males and females as related to physiological reactivity and blood lipids. Psychosom Med. 1989; 51: 113\u2013122.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199107000-00004","volume":"53","author":"ML Pope","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pope ML, Smith TW. Cortisol excretion in high and low cynically hostile men. Psychosom Med. 1991; 53: 386\u2013392.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116481","volume":"136","author":"I Siegler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Siegler I, Peterson BL, Barefoot JC, Williams RB. Hostility during late adolescence predicts coronary risk factors at mid-life. Am J Epidemiol. 1992; 136: 146\u2013154.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"9165_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02884449","volume":"20","author":"EC Suarez","year":"1998","unstructured":"Suarez EC, Bates MP, Harralson TL. The relation of hostility to lipids and lipoproteins in women: Evidence for the role of antagonistic hostility. Ann Behav Med. 1998; 20: 59\u201363.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med."},{"key":"9165_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(97)00094-9","volume":"28","author":"C Vogele","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vogele C. Serum lipid concentrations, hostility and cardiovascular reactions to mental stress. Int J Psychophysiol. 1998; 28: 167\u2013179.","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol."},{"key":"9165_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.16.3.239","volume":"16","author":"G Weidner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Weidner G, Boughal T, Connor SL, Pieper CF, Mendell NR. Relationship of job strain to standard coronary risk factors and psychological characteristics in women and men of the Family Heart Study. Health Psychol. 1997; 16: 239\u2013247.","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/03610730490275148","volume":"30","author":"TL Nelson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nelson TL, Palmer RF, Pedersen NL. The metabolic syndrome mediates the relationship between cynical hostility and cardiovascular disease. Exp Aging Res. 2004; 30: 163\u2013177.","journal-title":"Exp Aging Res."},{"key":"9165_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-005-9016-5","volume":"28","author":"J Zhang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhang J, Niaura R, Todaro JF, et al. Suppressed hostility predicted hypertension incidence among middle-aged men: The normative aging study. J Behav Med. 2005; 28: 443\u2013454.","journal-title":"J Behav Med."},{"key":"9165_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000228343.89466.11","volume":"68","author":"J Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang J, Niaura R, Dyer JR, et al. Hostility and urine norepinephrine interact to predict insulin resistance: The VA Normative Aging Study. Psychosom Med. 2006; 68: 718\u2013726.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2006.04.018","volume":"19","author":"DE Anderson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anderson DE, Metter EJ, Hougaku H, Najjar SS. Suppressed anger is associated with increased carotid arterial stiffness in older adults. Am J Hypertens. 2006; 19: 1129\u20131134.","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens."},{"key":"9165_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.15.1214","volume":"15","author":"DS Krantz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krantz DS, Olson SB, Francis JL, et al. Anger, hostility, and cardiac symptoms in women with suspected coronary artery disease: The Women\u2019s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study. J Womens Health. 2006; 15: 1214\u20131223.","journal-title":"J Womens Health."},{"key":"9165_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.13.6.488","volume":"13","author":"SH Adams","year":"1994","unstructured":"Adams SH. Role of hostility in women\u2019s health during mid-life: A longitudinal study. Health Psychol. 1994; 13: 488\u2013495.","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117663","volume":"142","author":"JC Barefoot","year":"1995","unstructured":"Barefoot JC, Larsen S, Lieth LVD, Schroll M. Hostility, incidence of acute myocardial infarction, and mortality in a sample of older Danish men and women. Am J Epidemiol. 1995; 142: 477\u2013484.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"9165_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199505000-00010","volume":"57","author":"LK Cartwright","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cartwright LK, Wink P, Kmetz C. What leads to good health in midlife women physicians? Some clues from a longitudinal study. Psychosom Med. 1995; 57: 284\u2013292.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00599-2","volume":"82","author":"SS Knox","year":"1998","unstructured":"Knox SS, Siegmund KD, Weidner G, Ellison RC, Adelman A, Paton C. Hostility, social support, and coronary heart disease in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. Am J Cardiol. 1998; 82: 1192\u20131196.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"9165_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(96)00369-8","volume":"43","author":"A Lahad","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lahad A, Heckbert SR, Koepsell TD, Psaty BM, Patrick DL. Hostility, aggression, and the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. J Psychosom Res. 1997; 43: 183\u2013195.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"9165_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199809000-00021","volume":"60","author":"KA Matthews","year":"1998","unstructured":"Matthews KA, Owens JF, Kuller LH, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Jansen-McWilliams L. Are hostility and anxiety associated with carotid atherosclerosis in healthy postmenopausal women? Psychosom Med. 1998; 60: 633\u2013638.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2004.00296.x","volume":"76","author":"TW Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith TW, Glazer K, Ruiz JM, Gallo LC. Hostility, anger, aggressiveness, and coronary heart disease: An interpersonal perspective on personality, emotion, and health. J Pers. 2004; 76: 1217\u20131270.","journal-title":"J Pers."},{"key":"9165_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0495(99)90129-4","volume":"48","author":"K Raikkonen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Raikkonen K, Matthews KA, Kuller LH, Reiber C, Bunker CH. Anger, hostility and visceral adipose tissue in healthy postmenopausal women. Metabolism. 1999; 48: 1146\u20131152.","journal-title":"Metabolism."},{"key":"9165_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1161\/hyp.38.4.798","volume":"38","author":"K Raikkonen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Raikkonen K, Mathews KA, Kuller LH. Trajectory of psychological risk and incident hypertension in middle-aged women. Hypertension. 2001; 38: 798\u2013802.","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"key":"9165_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1053\/meta.2002.36301","volume":"51","author":"K Raikkonen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Raikkonen K, Mathews KA, Kuller LH. The relationship between psychological risk attributes and the metabolic syndrome in healthy women: Antecedent or consequence? Metabolism. 2002; 51: 1573\u20131577.","journal-title":"Metabolism."},{"key":"9165_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-005-4663-0","volume":"28","author":"B D\u2019Antono","year":"2005","unstructured":"D\u2019Antono B, Moskowitz DS, Miners C, Archambault J. Gender and communal trait differences in the relations among social behaviour, affect arousal, and cardiac autonomic control. J Behav Med. 2005; 28: 267\u2013279.","journal-title":"J Behav Med."},{"key":"9165_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1037\/1072-5245.13.4.541","volume":"13","author":"JM Violanti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Violanti JM, Andrew ME, Burchfiel CM, Dorn J, Hartley T, Miller DB. Posttraumatic stress symptoms and subclinical cardiovascular disease in police officers. Int J Stress Manag. 2006; 13: 541\u2013554.","journal-title":"Int J Stress Manag."},{"key":"9165_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.011","volume":"57","author":"CM Anderson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anderson CM, Linden W, Habra ME. The importance of examining blood pressure reactivity and recovery in anger provocation research. Int J Psychophysiol. 2005; 57: 159\u2013163.","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol."},{"key":"9165_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm1203_3","volume":"12","author":"SD Broadwell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Broadwell SD, Light KC. Hostility, conflict and cardiovascular response in married couples: A focus on the dyad. Int J Behav Med. 2005; 12: 142\u2013152.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med."},{"key":"9165_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144542","volume":"26","author":"SA Everson-Rose","year":"2005","unstructured":"Everson-Rose SA, Lewis TT. Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases. Annu Rev Public Health. 2005; 26: 469\u2013500.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"9165_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.08.010","volume":"152","author":"SA Everson-Rose","year":"2006","unstructured":"Everson-Rose SA, Lewis TT, Karavolos K, Matthews KA, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Powell LH. Cynical hostility and carotid atherosclerosis in African American and white women: The Study of Women\u2019s Health Across the Nation (SWAN) Heart Study. Am Heart J. 2006; 152(5): 982e7\u2013982e13.","journal-title":"Am Heart J."},{"key":"9165_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.25.4.484","volume":"25","author":"EC Suarez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Suarez EC. Sex differences in the relation of depressive symptoms, hostility, and anger expression to indices of glucose metabolism in nondiabetic adults. Health Psychol. 2006; 25: 484\u2013492.","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"9165_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(03)00823-3","volume":"92","author":"JS Gottdiener","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gottdiener JS, Kop WJ, Hausner E, McCeney MK, Herrington D, Krantz DS. Effects of mental stress on flow-mediated brachial arterial dilation and influence of behavioral factors and hypercholesterolemia in subjects without cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2003; 92(6): 687\u2013691.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"9165_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000014670.68240.38","volume":"17","author":"P Ouimette","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ouimette P, Cronkite R, Henson BR, Prins A, Gima K, Moos RH. Posttraumatic stress disorder and health status among female and male medical patients. J Trauma Stress. 2004; 17: 1\u20139.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000014670.68240.38","volume":"17","author":"P Ouimette","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Flood AM, Dennis MF, Calhoun PS. Ambulatory cardiovascular activity and hostility ratings in women with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2009; 65: 268\u2013272.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"issue":"8","key":"9165_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000135650.71761.0b","volume":"192","author":"P Ouimette","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ouimette P, Cronkite R, Prins A, Moos RH. Posttraumatic stress disorder, anger and hostility, and physical health status. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004; 192(8): 563\u2013566.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis."},{"key":"9165_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025530711432","volume":"20","author":"EG Benotsch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Benotsch EG, Christensen AJ, McKelvey L. Hostility, social support and ambulatory cardiovascular activity. J Behav Med. 1997; 20: 163\u2013176.","journal-title":"J Behav Med."},{"key":"9165_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199303000-00008","volume":"55","author":"AJ Christensen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Christensen AJ, Smith TW. Cynical hostility and cardiovascular reactivity during self-disclosure. Psychosom Med. 1993; 55: 193\u2013202.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR166","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Anger, Hostility, and the Heart","author":"BK Houston","year":"1994","unstructured":"Houston BK. Anger, hostility, and psychophysiological reactivity. In: Siegman AW, Smith TW, eds. Anger, Hostility, and the Heart. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1994: 97\u2013115."},{"key":"9165_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199801000-00017","volume":"60","author":"EC Suarez","year":"1998","unstructured":"Suarez EC, Kuhn CM, Schanberg SM, Williams RB, Zimmering EA. Neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and emotional responses of hostile men: The role of interpersonal challenge. Psychosom Med. 1998; 60: 78\u201388.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR168","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Anger and Hostility in Cardiovascular and Behavioral Disorders","author":"RB Williams","year":"1985","unstructured":"Williams RB, Barefoot JC, Shekelle RB. The health consequences of hostility. In: Chesney MA, Rosenman RH, eds. Anger and Hostility in Cardiovascular and Behavioral Disorders. Washington, DC: Hemisphere; 1985: 173\u2013185."},{"key":"9165_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02886382","volume":"20","author":"JF Brosschot","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brosschot JF, Thayer JF. Anger inhibition, cardiovascular recovery, and vagal function: A model of the link between hostility and cardiovascular disease. Ann Behav Med. 1998; 20: 326\u2013332.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"9165_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200203000-00005","volume":"190","author":"ML Kaufman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kaufman ML, Kimble MO, Kaloupek DG, et al. Peritraumatic dissociation and physiological response to trauma-relevant stimuli in Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002; 190(3): 167\u2013174.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"9165_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.05.004","volume":"150","author":"A Vidovi\u0107","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vidovi\u0107 A, Vilibi\u0107 M, Markoti\u0107 A, et al. Baseline level of platelet-leukocyte aggregates, platelet CD63 expression, and soluble P-selectin concentration in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study. Psychiatr Res. 2007; 150(2): 211\u2013216.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"9165_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/10723-004","volume-title":"Trauma and Health: Physical Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress","author":"DE Ford","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ford DE. Depression, trauma, and cardiovascular health. In: Schnurr PP, Green BL, eds. Trauma and Health: Physical Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2004: 73\u201398."},{"key":"9165_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","volume":"62","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005; 62: 617\u2013627.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48266.x","volume":"821","author":"TM Keane","year":"1997","unstructured":"Keane TM, Kaloupek DG. Comorbid psychiatric disorders in PTSD: Implications for research. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1997; 821: 24\u201334.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"key":"9165_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.13.1486","volume":"165","author":"RM Carney","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carney RM, Blumenthal JA, Freedland KE, et al. Low heart rate variability and the effect of depression on post-myocardial infarction mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2005; 165: 2024\u20132028.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"9165_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199705000-00004","volume":"59","author":"R Krittayaphong","year":"1997","unstructured":"Krittayaphong R, Cascio WE, Light KC, et al. Heart rate variability in patients with coronary artery disease: Differences in patients with higher and lower depression scores. Psychosom Med. 1997; 59: 231\u2013235.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.041","volume":"46","author":"A Sherwood","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sherwood A, Hinderliter AL, Watkins LL, Waugh RA, Blumenthal JA. Impaired endothelial function in coronary heart disease patients with depressive symptomatology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005; 46: 656\u2013659.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"9165_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0258","volume":"30","author":"SH Boyle","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boyle SH, Surwit RS, Georgiades A, et al. Depressive symptoms, race, and glucose concentrations. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30(10): 2484\u20132488.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"9165_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000041545.52924.82","volume":"65","author":"JM McCaffery","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCaffery JM, Niaura R, Todaro JF, Swan GE, Carmelli D. Depressive symptoms and metabolic risk in adult male twins enrolled in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study. Psychosom Med. 2003; 65: 490\u2013497.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg172","volume":"158","author":"MR Carnethon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carnethon MR, Kinder LS, Fair JM, Stafford RS, Fortmann SP. Symptoms of depression as a risk factor for incident diabetes: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study, 1971\u20131992. Am J Epidemiol. 2003; 158: 416\u2013423.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"9165_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2856","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.12.2856","volume":"27","author":"SA Everson-Rose","year":"2004","unstructured":"Everson-Rose SA, Torrens JI, Meyer PM, et al. Depressive symptoms, insulin resistance and risk of diabetes in women at midlife. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27: 2856\u20132862.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"9165_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1999.10471731","volume":"31","author":"JC Beckham","year":"1999","unstructured":"Beckham JC. Smoking and anxiety in combat veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: A review. J Psychoactive Drugs. 1999; 31: 103\u2013110.","journal-title":"J Psychoactive Drugs."},{"key":"9165_CR183","volume-title":"Trauma and Health: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schnurr PP, Green BL, eds. Trauma and Health: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2004."},{"key":"9165_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701488418","volume":"9","author":"S Fu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fu S, McFall M, Saxon AJ, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and smoking: A systematic review. Nicotine Tob Res. 2007; 9: 1071\u20131084.","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"9165_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2007.04.026","volume":"32","author":"JC Beckham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Beckham JC, Dennis MF, McClernon FJ, Mozley SL, Collie CF, Vrana SR. The effects of cigarette smoking on script-driven imagery in smokers with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Addict Behav. 2007; 32: 2900\u20132915.","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"key":"9165_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.10.1.9","volume":"10","author":"BK Houston","year":"1991","unstructured":"Houston BK, Vavak CR. Hostility: Developmental factors, psychosocial correlates, and health behaviors. Health Psychol. 1991; 10: 9\u201317.","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"9165_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116480","volume":"136","author":"LW Scherwitz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Scherwitz LW, Perkins LL, Chesney MA, Hughes GH, Sidney S, Manalio TA. Hostility and health behaviors in young adults: The CARDIA study. Am J Epidemiol. 1992; 136: 136\u2013145.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"9165_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.1988.9935136","volume":"3","author":"M Leiker","year":"1988","unstructured":"Leiker M, Hailey BJ. A link between hostility and disease: Poor health habits? Behav Med. 1988; 3: 129\u2013133.","journal-title":"Behav Med."},{"key":"9165_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199511000-00010","volume":"57","author":"TQ Miller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Miller TQ, Markides KS, Chiriboga DA, Ray LA. A test of the psychosocial vulnerability and health behavior models of hostility: Results from an 11-year follow-up study of Mexican Americans. Psychosom Med. 1995; 57: 572\u2013581.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(95)00135-2","volume":"6","author":"S Sidney","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Haskell WL, Jacobs DR Jr, Chesney MA, Hulley SB. Television viewing and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: The CARDIA study. Ann Epidemiol. 1996; 6: 154\u2013159.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol."},{"key":"9165_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(96)00236-5","volume":"44","author":"MC Whiteman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Whiteman MC, Fowkes FG, Deary IJ, Lee AJ. Hostility, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in the general population. Soc Sci Med. 1997; 44: 1089\u20131096.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"9165_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198807000-00002","volume":"50","author":"M Koskenvuo","year":"1988","unstructured":"Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J, Rose RJ, et al. Hostility as a risk factor for mortality and ischemic heart disease in men. Psychosom Med. 1988; 50: 330\u2013340.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198305000-00003","volume":"45","author":"RB Shekelle","year":"1983","unstructured":"Shekelle RB, Gale M, Ostfeld AM, Paul O. Hostility, risk of coronary disease and mortality. Psychosom Med. 1983; 45: 109\u2013114.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"9165_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.11.010","volume":"31","author":"P Ouimette","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ouimette P, Goodwin E, Brown PJ. Health and well being of substance use disorder patients with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Addict Behav. 2006; 31: 1415\u20131423.","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"key":"9165_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.1.82","volume":"55","author":"D David","year":"2004","unstructured":"David D, Woodward C, Esquenazi J, Mellman TA. Comparison of comorbid physical illnesses among veterans with PTSD and veterans with alcohol dependence. Psychiatr Serv. 2004; 55: 82\u201385.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"9165_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.07.015","volume":"65","author":"N Pole","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pole N, Neylan TC, Otte C, Henn-Hasse C, Metzler TJ, Marmar CR. Prospective prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms using fear potentiated auditory startle responses. Biol Psychiatry. 2009; 65: 235\u2013240.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"issue":"4","key":"9165_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820160019002","volume":"50","author":"WR True","year":"1993","unstructured":"True WR, Rice J, Eisen SA, Heath AC. A twin study of genetic and environmental contributions to liability for posttraumatic stress symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993; 50(4): 257\u2013265.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"issue":"7","key":"9165_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.626","volume":"55","author":"N Breslau","year":"1998","unstructured":"Koenen KC, Anstadter AB, Nugent NR. Gene-environment interaction in posttraumatic stress disorder: An update. J Trauma Stress. 2009; 22(5): 416\u2013426.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1364.019","volume":"1071","author":"RK Pitman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pitman RK, Gilbertson MW, Gurvits TV, et al. Clarifying the origin of biological abnormalities in PTSD through the study of identical twins discordant for combat exposure. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006; 1071: 242\u2013254.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"key":"9165_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.626","volume":"55","author":"N Breslau","year":"1998","unstructured":"Breslau N, Kessler R, Chilcoat H, Schultz L, Davis G, Andreski P. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998; 55: 626\u2013632.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204701003","volume":"47","author":"N Breslau","year":"2002","unstructured":"Breslau N. Epidemiologic studies of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders. Can J Psychiatry. 2002; 47: 923\u2013929.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","volume":"62","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005; 62: 593\u2013602.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.02.006","volume":"47","author":"JA Boscarino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boscarino JA. External-cause mortality after psychologic trauma: The effects of stress exposure and predisposition. Compr Psychiatry. 2006; 47: 503\u2013514.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry."},{"key":"9165_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.47.1.473","volume":"47","author":"GS Norquist","year":"1996","unstructured":"Norquist GS, Regier DA. The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders and the de facto mental health care system. Annu Rev Med. 1996; 47: 473\u2013479.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med."},{"key":"9165_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.05.012","volume":"22","author":"UOE Elofsson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elofsson UOE, von Sch\u00e8ele B, Theorell T, S\u00f6ndergaard HP. Physiological correlates of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. J Anxiety Disord. 2008; 22: 622\u2013634.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"9165_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.01.007","volume":"22","author":"M Sack","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sack M, Lempa W, Steinmetz A, Lamprecht F, Hofmann A. Alterations in autonomic tone during trauma exposure using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)-Results of a preliminary investigation. J Anxiety Disord. 2008; 22: 1264\u20131271.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"9165_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.05.006","volume":"42","author":"A Brunet","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brunet A, Orr SP, Tremblay J, Robertson K, Nader K, Pitman RK. Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Psychiatry Research. 2008; 42: 503\u2013506.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry Research."},{"key":"9165_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000116649.91923.cb","volume":"24","author":"P Tucker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tucker P, Beebe KL, Burgin C, et al. Paroxetine treatment of depression with posttraumatic stress disorder: Effects on autonomic reactivity and cortisol secretion. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004; 24: 131\u2013140.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"9165_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(02)80036-3","volume":"33","author":"EB Blanchard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ, Veazey CH, et al. Treatment-related changes in cardiovascular reactivity to trauma cues in motor vehicle accident-related PTSD. Behavior Therapy. 2002; 33(3): 417\u2013426.","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy."},{"key":"9165_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.6.533","volume":"47","author":"SJ Finch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Finch SJ, van Zyl LT. Cardioversion of persistent atrial arrhythmia after treatment with venlafaxine in successful management of major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychosom. 2006; 47: 533\u2013536.","journal-title":"Psychosom."},{"key":"9165_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.09.005","volume":"60","author":"S Mitani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mitani S, Fujita M, Sakamoto S, Shirakawa T. Effect of autogenic training on cardiac autonomic nervous activity in high-risk fire service workers for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychosom Res. 2006; 60: 439\u2013444.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"9165_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023791906879","volume":"16","author":"P Nishith","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nishith P, Duntley SP, Domitrovich PP, Uhles ML, Cook BJ, Stein PK. Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on heart rate variability during REM sleep in female rape victims with PTSD. J Trauma Stress. 2003; 16: 247\u2013250.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"9165_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(02)80024-4","volume":"9","author":"P Nishith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nishith P, Griffin MG. Utility of the heart rate response as an index of emotional processing in a female rape victim with posttraumatic stress disorder. Cogn Behav Pract. 2002; 9: 302\u2013307.","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pract."},{"key":"9165_CR214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.06.009","volume":"41","author":"R Kanel Von","year":"2007","unstructured":"Von Kanel R, Hepp U, Kraemer B, et al. Evidence for low-grade systemic proinflammatory activity in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2007; 41: 744\u2013752.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"9165_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542","volume":"58","author":"DP MacKinnon","year":"2007","unstructured":"MacKinnon DP, Fairchild AJ, Fritz MS. Mediation analysis. Annu Rev Psychol. 2007; 58: 593\u2013614.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol."}],"container-title":["Annals of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12160-010-9165-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T06:29:10Z","timestamp":1676356150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article\/39\/1\/61\/4569225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":215,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12160-010-9165-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-6612","1532-4796"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-6612","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-4796","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}