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Comparison of conventional MRI and MR arthrography in the evaluation wrist ligament tears: a preliminary experience. Ind J Radiol Imaging. 2014;24(3):259. Preliminary report of 16 patients reporting 100% accuracy of MRA compared to 75% in MRI alone for the diagnosis TFCC tear.","journal-title":"Ind J Radiol Imaging"},{"issue":"10","key":"9384_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.04.039","volume":"82","author":"M Cerny","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u2022 Cerny M, Marlois R, Theumann N, Bollmann C, Wehrli L, Richarme D, et al. 3-T direct MR arthrography of the wrist: value of finger trap distraction to assess intrinsic ligament and triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. Eur J Radiol. 2013;82(10):e582\u20139. MRI study looking at the utility of traction. With the use of 4\u00a0kg distraction the authors did not find a significant effect on the visualization of the TFCC.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9384_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.14948","volume":"206","author":"RKL Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Lee RKL, Griffith JF, Ng AWH, Nung RCH, Yeung DKW. Wrist traction during MR arthrography improves detection of triangular fibrocartilage complex and intrinsic ligament tears and visibility of articular cartilage. Am J Roentgenol. 2016;206(1):155\u201361. MRI study examining the benefit of traction during MRI. With the use of 7\u00a0kg for men and 5\u00a0kg for women the authors report increased visualization and diagnostic accuracy for TFCC tears.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"9","key":"9384_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1666-8","volume":"42","author":"RKL Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Lee RKL, Ng AWH, Tong CSL, Griffith JF, Tse WL, Wong C, et al. Intrinsic ligament and triangular fibrocartilage complex tears of the wrist: comparison of MDCT arthrography, conventional 3-T MRI, and MR arthrography. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(9):1277\u201385. A cadaveric study demonstrating 100% sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of CTA in the diagnosis of TFCC tears.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9384_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.051","volume":"40","author":"H Moritomo","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Moritomo H, Arimitsu S, Kubo N, Masatomi T, Yukioka M. Computed tomography arthrography using a radial plane view for the detection of triangular fibrocartilage complex foveal tears. J Hand Surg. 2015;40(2):245\u201351. The authors describe a specific CTA sequence for examining the TFCC using a radial axis. They reported 83% sensitivity, 40% specificity, and 76% positive predictive value.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"9384_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.018","volume":"28","author":"CD Jarrett","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jarrett CD, Baratz ME. The management of ulnocarpal abutment and degenerative triangular fibrocartilage complex tears in the competitive athlete. Hand Clin. 2012;28(3):329\u201337.","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"9384_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Park MJ, Jagadish A, Yao J. The rate of triangular fibrocartilage injuries requiring surgical intervention. Orthopedics [Internet]. 2010 Nov 2 [cited 2016 Jul 28] 10.3928\/01477447-20100924-03","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20100924-03"},{"issue":"3","key":"9384_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.016","volume":"28","author":"TC Howard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Howard TC. The elite athlete: triangular fibrocartilage tears in basketball players. Hand Clin. 2012;28(3):325.","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"9384_CR60","first-page":"719","volume":"78","author":"I Garcia-Lopez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garcia-Lopez I, Delgado PJ, Abad JM, DE LUCAS FG. Thermal energy for the arthroscopic treatment of tears of the triangular fibrocartilage of the wrist. Acta Orthopa Edica Belg. 2012;78(6):719.","journal-title":"Acta Orthopa Edica Belg"},{"issue":"5","key":"9384_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.11.050","volume":"32","author":"JM Pirolo","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Pirolo JM, Le W, Yao J. Effect of electrothermal treatment on nerve tissue within the triangular fibrocartilage complex, scapholunate, and lunotriquetral interosseous ligaments. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg. 2016;32(5):773\u20138. Cadaveric study examining the effect of electrothermal treatment to the TFCC. This study demonstrates a denervation effect to the treated tissues.","journal-title":"Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"9384_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.08.018","volume":"40","author":"A Griska","year":"2015","unstructured":"Griska A, Feldon P. Wafer resection of the distal ulna. J Hand Surg. 2015;40(11):2283\u20138.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"9384_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"098","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1375966","volume":"03","author":"L Smet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smet L, Vandenberghe L, Degreef I. Ulnar impaction syndrome: ulnar shortening vs arthroscopic wafer procedure. 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Hand Clin. 2011;27(3):281\u201390.","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"9384_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.020","volume":"33","author":"ML Anderson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anderson ML, Larson AN, Moran SL, Cooney WP, Amrami KK, Berger RA. Clinical comparison of arthroscopic versus open repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. J Hand Surg. 2008;33(5):675\u201382.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"9384_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413501977","volume":"39","author":"R Luchetti","year":"2014","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Luchetti R, Atzei A, Cozzolino R, Fairplay T, Badur N. Comparison between open and arthroscopic-assisted foveal triangular fibrocartilage complex repair for post-traumatic distal radio-ulnar joint instability. J Hand Surg Eur. 2014;39(8):845\u201355. Study comparing open and arthroscopic treatment of DRUJ instability due to TFCC injury. Both groups showed improvement of DASH and PRWE scores compared to preoperative scores. However, the arthroscopic group was found to have greater improvements when compared to the open group.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"01","key":"9384_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"022","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1544226","volume":"04","author":"A Atzei","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u2022 Atzei A, Luchetti R, Braidotti F. Arthroscopic foveal repair of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. J Wrist Surg. 2015;04(01):022\u201330. A retrospective review of patients with class 2 and 3 tears that were arthroscopically repaired using suture anchors They showed significant improvement in MMWS and DASH scores as well as resolution of DRUJ instability in 91.7% of their cohort.","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"9384_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.08.022","volume":"29","author":"B Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u2022 Kim B, Yoon HK, Nho JH, Park KH, Park SY, Yoon JH, et al. Arthroscopically assisted reconstruction of triangular fibrocartilage complex foveal avulsion in the ulnar variance-positive patient. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg. 2013;29(11):1762\u20138. Retrospective review of the treatment of foveal avulsions in ulnar positive patients using an arthroscopically assisted reconstruction with the use of a suture anchor. The authors report significant improvement in MMWS scores as well as decreased dorsal ulnar subluxation postoperatively.","journal-title":"Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"9384_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549278","volume":"04","author":"W Geissler","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u2022 Geissler W. Arthroscopic knotless peripheral ulnar-sided TFCC repair. J Wrist Surg. 2015;04(02):143\u20137. Description of a knotless fixation technique for peripheral TFCC tears. The authors propose decreased irritation with the use of knotless constructs.","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"9384_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.181790","volume":"50","author":"S Woo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Woo S, Jegal M, Park M. Arthroscopic-assisted repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex foveal avulsion in distal radioulnar joint injury. Indian J Orthop. 2016;50(3):263\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"9384_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.01.005","volume":"36","author":"J Yao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yao J, Lee AT. All-arthroscopic repair of palmer 1B triangular fibrocartilage complex tears using the FasT-Fix device. J Hand Surg. 2011;36(5):836\u201342.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9384_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.014","volume":"34","author":"J Yao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yao J. All-arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex repair: safety and biomechanical comparison with a traditional outside-in technique in cadavers. J Hand Surg. 2009;34(4):671\u20136.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"9384_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.08.097","volume":"38","author":"MJ Desai","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u2022 Desai MJ, Hutton WC, Jarrett CD. Arthroscopic repair of triangular fibrocartilage tears: a biomechanical comparison of a knotless suture anchor and the traditional outside-in repairs. J Hand Surg. 2013;38(11):2193\u20137. Cadaveric biomechanical study comparing knotless suture anchors with traditional outside in repair constructs for peripheral TFCC tears. The authors report significantly greater strength of knotless suture anchor constructs.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9384_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0000000000000044","volume":"18","author":"GI Bain","year":"2014","unstructured":"\u2022 Bain GI, McGuire D, Lee YC, Eng K, Zumstein M. Anatomic foveal reconstruction of the triangular fibrocartilage complex with a tendon graft. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2014;18(2):92\u20137. Authors describe a technique for reconstruction of chronic DRUJ instability due to TFCC injury using a palmaris longus autograft.","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"9384_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"009","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1399756","volume":"04","author":"G Bain","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u2022 Bain G, Eng K, Lee Y, Mcguire D, Zumstein M. Reconstruction of chronic foveal TFCC tears with an autologous tendon graft. J Wrist Surg. 2015;04(01):009\u201314. Retrospective report of nine patients who underwent palmaris longus autograft reconstruction of the DRUJ due to TFCC injury. The authors report increased patient satisfaction and improved pain post operatively.","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"9384_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"015","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1544195","volume":"04","author":"T Nakamura","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u2022 Nakamura T. Anatomical reattachment of the TFCC to the ulnar fovea using an ECU half-slip. J Wrist Surg. 2015;04(01):015\u201321. Case series of patients undergoing TFCC reconstruction with ECU half-slip. The authors report 21\/25 patients with excellent outcomes and 22\/25 with stable DRUJ.","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"9384_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(96)90071-7","volume":"12","author":"S Sagerman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sagerman S, Short W. Arthroscopic repair of radial-sided triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. 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