{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T01:57:14Z","timestamp":1780624634806,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485388800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-017-9390-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T02:54:41Z","timestamp":1485399281000},"page":"104-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Injuries to the great toe"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Philip J.","family":"York","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank B.","family":"Wydra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth J.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"9390_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.06.008","volume":"34","author":"LW Mason","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mason LW, Molloy AP. Turf toe and disorders of the sesamoid complex. Clin Sports Med. 2015;34:725\u201339. doi: 10.1016\/j.csm.2015.06.008 .","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"9390_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.02.015","volume":"26","author":"T Vaseenon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vaseenon T, Phisitkul P. Arthroscopic debridement for first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis with a 2- versus 3-portal technique: a cadaveric study. Arthrosc\u2014J Arthrosc Relat Surg. 2010;26:1363\u20137. doi: 10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.02.015 .","journal-title":"Arthrosc\u2014J Arthrosc Relat Surg"},{"key":"9390_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101100505","volume":"11","author":"ID McBride","year":"1991","unstructured":"McBride ID, Wyss UP, Cooke TD, et al. First metatarsophalangeal joint reaction forces during high-heel gait. Foot Ankle. 1991;11:282\u20138. doi: 10.1177\/107110079101100505 .","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"9390_CR4","first-page":"81","volume":"8","author":"KD Bowers","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bowers KD, Martin RB. Turf-toe: a shoe-surface related football injury. Med Sci Sports. 1976;8:81\u20133.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"9390_CR5","first-page":"687","volume":"5","author":"TS Watson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Watson TS, Anderson RB, Davis WH. Periarticular injuries to the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint in athletes. Foot Ankle Clin. 2000;5:687\u2013713.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"9390_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713514038","volume":"35","author":"E George","year":"2014","unstructured":"George E, Harris AHS, Dragoo JL, Hunt KJ. Incidence and risk factors for turf toe injuries in intercollegiate football: data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System. Foot Ankle Int. 2014;35:108\u201315. doi: 10.1177\/1071100713514038 .","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"9390_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182994a10","volume":"45","author":"RE Frimenko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frimenko RE, Lievers WB, Riley PO, et al. Development of an injury risk function for first metatarsophalangeal joint sprains. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45:2144\u201350. doi: 10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182994a10 .","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"9390_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100712464953","volume":"34","author":"NE Waldrop","year":"2013","unstructured":"Waldrop NE, Zirker CA, Wijdicks CA, et al. Radiographic evaluation of plantar plate injury: an in vitro biomechanical study. Foot ankle Int. 2013;34:403\u20138. doi: 10.1177\/1071100712464953 .","journal-title":"Foot ankle Int"},{"key":"9390_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2013.09.003","volume":"20","author":"AJ Roche","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roche AJ, Calder JD. An atraumatic turf toe in an elite soccer player\u2014a stress related phenomenon? Foot Ankle Surg. 2014;20:71\u20133. doi: 10.1016\/j.fas.2013.09.003 .","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"9390_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400801","volume":"14","author":"SA Rodeo","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rodeo SA, Warren RF, O\u2019Brien SJ, et al. Diastasis of bipartite sesamoids of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Foot Ankle. 1993;14:425\u201334.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"9390_CR11","first-page":"358","volume":"45","author":"AR Hsu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hsu AR, Anderson RB. Foot and ankle injuries in American football. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2016;45:358\u201367.","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"9390_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3489-y","volume":"25","author":"TJ Dietrich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dietrich TJ, da Silva FLF, de Abreu MR, et al. First metatarsophalangeal joint- MRI findings in asymptomatic volunteers. Eur Radiol. 2015;25:970\u20139. doi: 10.1007\/s00330-014-3489-y .","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"9390_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00132587-200212000-00004","volume":"1","author":"RB Anderson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anderson RB. Turf toe injuries of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint. Tech Foot Ankle Surg. 2002;1:102\u201311.","journal-title":"Tech Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"9390_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738110386681","volume":"2","author":"JJ McCormick","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCormick JJ, Anderson RB. Turf toe: anatomy, diagnosis, and treatment. Sport Heal A Multidiscip Approach. 2010;2:487\u201394. doi: 10.1177\/1941738110386681 .","journal-title":"Sport Heal A Multidiscip Approach"},{"key":"9390_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640013507107","volume":"6","author":"J Doty","year":"2015","unstructured":"Doty J, Coughlin M. Turf toe repair. A technical note. Foot Ankle Spec. 2015;6:452\u20136. doi: 10.1177\/1938640013507107 .","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"9390_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jahss MH. The sesamoids of the hallux. Clin Orthop Relat Res. (1981); 88\u201397.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198106000-00016"},{"key":"9390_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200612000-00006","volume":"14","author":"BT Dedmond","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dedmond BT, Cory JW, McBryde A. The hallucal sesamoid complex. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14:745\u201353.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"9390_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800509","volume":"18","author":"RB Anderson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Anderson RB, McBryde Jr AM. Autogenous bone grafting of hallux sesamoid nonunions. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18:293\u20136. doi: 10.1177\/107110079701800509 .","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"9390_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B8.13064","volume":"84","author":"CM Blundell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blundell CM, Nicholson P, Blackney MW. Percutaneous screw fixation for fractures of the sesamoid bones of the hallux. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84:1138\u201341. doi: 10.1302\/0301-620X.84B8.13064 .","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"9390_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700212","volume":"27","author":"GI Pagenstert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pagenstert GI, Valderrabano V, Hintermann B. Medial sesamoid nonunion combined with hallux valgus in athletes: a report of two cases. Foot ankle Int \/ Am Orthop Foot Ankle Soc [and] Swiss Foot Ankle Soc. 2006;27:135\u201340.","journal-title":"Foot ankle Int \/ Am Orthop Foot Ankle Soc [and] Swiss Foot Ankle Soc"},{"key":"9390_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aper RL, Saltzman CL, Brown TD. The effect of hallux sesamoid excision on the flexor hallucis longus moment arm. Clin Orthop Relat Res. (1996); 209\u2013217.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199604000-00025"},{"key":"9390_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.06.014","volume":"19","author":"CF Taylor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taylor CF, Butler M, Parsons SW. Problems associated with the excision of the hallux sesamoids. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014;19:425\u201336. doi: 10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.06.014 .","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"9390_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000000283","volume":"38","author":"R Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang R, Chu Y. Hallucal sesamoiditis manifested on bone scan. Clin Nucl Me. 2013;38:1019\u201321. doi: 10.1097\/RLU.0000000000000283 .","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Me"},{"key":"9390_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00350208","volume":"15","author":"K Ogata","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ogata K, Sugioka Y, Urano Y, Chikama H. Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the first metatarsal sesamoid. Skelet Radiol. 1986;15:141\u20135. doi: 10.1007\/BF00350208 .","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"9390_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0231","volume":"29","author":"H Waizy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Waizy H, J\u00e4ger M, Abbara-Czardybon M, et al. Surgical treatment of AVN of the fibular (lateral) sesamoid. Foot ankle Int \/ Am Orthop Foot Ankle Soc [and] Swiss Foot Ankle Soc. 2008;29:231\u20136. doi: 10.3113\/FAI.2008.0231 .","journal-title":"Foot ankle Int \/ Am Orthop Foot Ankle Soc [and] Swiss Foot Ankle Soc"},{"key":"9390_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.03.011","volume":"53","author":"N Shibuya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shibuya N, Davis ML, Jupiter DC. Epidemiology of foot and ankle fractures in the United States: an analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank (2007 to 2011). J Foot Ankle Surg. 2014;53:1\u20133. doi: 10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.03.011 .","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"9390_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","volume":"37","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury. 2006;37:691\u20137. doi: 10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130 .","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"9390_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102201209","volume":"22","author":"MS Hennessy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hennessy MS, Saxby TS. Traumatic \u201cmallet toe\u201d of the hallux: a case report. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22:977\u20138.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"9390_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714552482","volume":"36","author":"T Petnehazy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Petnehazy T, Schalamon J, Hartwig C, et al. Fractures of the hallux in children. Foot ankle Int. 2015;36:60\u20133. doi: 10.1177\/1071100714552482 .","journal-title":"Foot ankle Int"},{"key":"9390_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.02.003","volume":"50","author":"ST Van Vliet-Koppert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Vliet-Koppert ST, Cakir H, Van Lieshout EMM, et al. Demographics and functional outcome of toe fractures. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2011;50:307\u201310. doi: 10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.02.003 .","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"9390_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.01.034","volume":"55","author":"TB Eves","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eves TB, Oddy MJ. Do broken toes need follow-up in the fracture clinic? J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016;55:488\u201391. doi: 10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.01.034 .","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"9390_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100712465850","volume":"34","author":"EA Martin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martin EA, Barske HL, DiGiovanni BF. Open surgical treatment of an acute, unstable bony mallet injury of the hallux. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34:295\u20138. doi: 10.1177\/1071100712465850 .","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"9390_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000514","volume":"20","author":"AJ Rapoff","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rapoff AJ, Heiner JP. Avulsion fracture of the great toe: a case report. Foot ankle Int \/ Am Orthop Foot Ankle Soc [and] Swiss Foot Ankle Soc. 1999;20:337\u20139. doi: 10.1177\/107110079902000514 .","journal-title":"Foot ankle Int \/ Am Orthop Foot Ankle Soc [and] Swiss Foot Ankle Soc"},{"key":"9390_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.1086","volume":"32","author":"K Wada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wada K, Yui M. Surgical treatment of mallet toe of the hallux with the extension block method: a case report. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32:1086\u20138. doi: 10.3113\/FAI.2011.1086 .","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"9390_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-006-1106-x","volume":"12","author":"S Nakamura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nakamura S. Temporary Kirschner wire fixation for a mallet toe of the hallux. J Orthop Sci. 2007;12:190\u20132. doi: 10.1007\/s00776-006-1106-x .","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"}],"container-title":["Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12178-017-9390-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12178-017-9390-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12178-017-9390-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T09:04:31Z","timestamp":1498381471000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12178-017-9390-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9390"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-017-9390-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-973X","1935-9748"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-973X","type":"print"},{"value":"1935-9748","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]}}}