{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T04:09:00Z","timestamp":1750824540908,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-025-09963-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T19:51:03Z","timestamp":1743882663000},"page":"281-288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surgical Management of Humeral Avulsion of the Glenohumeral Ligament Injuries: Indications, Treatment Strategies, and Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Nathan H.","family":"Varady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Retzky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajiv P.","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"IV","given":"Harry G.","family":"Greditzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Tagliero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua S.","family":"Dines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9963_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2100140","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.21.00140","volume":"10","author":"VS Krueger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krueger VS, Shigley C, Bokshan SL, Owens BD. Humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament: diagnosis and management. JBJS Rev. 2022;10(2):e2100140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.21.00140.","journal-title":"JBJS Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"9963_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-024-09910-1","volume":"17","author":"RR Thacher","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thacher RR, Varady NH, Khilnani T, Camp CL, Dines JS. Current concepts on the management of shoulder instability in throwing athletes. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2024;17(9):353\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-024-09910-1.","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"9963_CR3","first-page":"614","volume":"24","author":"T Nicola","year":"1942","unstructured":"Nicola T. Anterior dislocation of the shoulder: the role of the articular capsule. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1942;24(3):614\u20136.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"9963_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90139-6","volume":"11","author":"EM Wolf","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wolf EM, Cheng JC, Dickson K. Humeral avulsion of glenohumeral ligaments as a cause of anterior shoulder instability. Arthroscopy. 1995;11(5):600\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90139-6.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"9963_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.3.1790649","volume":"179","author":"LT Bui-Mansfield","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bui-Mansfield LT, Taylor DC, Uhorchak JM, Tenuta JJ. Humeral avulsions of the glenohumeral ligament: imaging features and a review of the literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;179(3):649\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.179.3.1790649.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9963_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2010.01282.x","volume":"21","author":"S Liavaag","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liavaag S, Stiris MG, Svenningsen S, Enger M, Pripp AH, Brox JI. Capsular lesions with glenohumeral ligament injuries in patients with primary shoulder dislocation: magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance arthrography evaluation. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011;21(6):e291\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2010.01282.x.","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"11","key":"9963_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507301081","volume":"35","author":"LT Bui-Mansfield","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bui-Mansfield LT, Banks KP, Taylor DC. Humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligaments: the HAGL lesion. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(11):1960\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546507301081.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"9963_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510391155","volume":"39","author":"MS Taljanovic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taljanovic MS, Nisbet JK, Hunter TB, Cohen RP, Rogers LF. Humeral avulsion of the inferior glenohumeral ligament in college female volleyball players caused by repetitive microtrauma. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(5):1067\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546510391155.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"9963_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2024.04.012","volume":"4","author":"TC Nicholson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nicholson TC, Sandler AB, Georger LA, Klahs KJ, Scanaliato JP, Hettrich CM, et al. Patients return to sport after repair of anterior humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament lesions: a systematic review. JSES Rev Rep Tech. 2024;4(3):359\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xrrt.2024.04.012.","journal-title":"JSES Rev Rep Tech"},{"issue":"3","key":"9963_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201103000-00001","volume":"19","author":"MS George","year":"2011","unstructured":"George MS, Khazzam M, Kuhn JE. Humeral avulsion of glenohumeral ligaments. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19(3):127\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/00124635-201103000-00001.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"9963_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519850810","volume":"47","author":"JC Patzkowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patzkowski JC, Dickens JF, Cameron KL, Bokshan SL, Garcia EJ, Owens BD. Pathoanatomy of Shoulder Instability in Collegiate Female Athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47(8):1909\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546519850810.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9963_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.81b1.9111","volume":"81","author":"DJ Bokor","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bokor DJ, Conboy VB, Olson C. Anterior instability of the glenohumeral joint with humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament. A review of 41 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81(1):93\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.81b1.9111.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"3","key":"9963_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.81b3.9153","volume":"81","author":"PJ McMahon","year":"1999","unstructured":"McMahon PJ, Dettling J, Sandusky MD, Tibone JE, Lee TQ. The anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament Assessment of its permanent deformation and the anatomy of its glenoid attachment. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81(3):406\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.81b3.9153.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"9963_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.83b1.10628","volume":"83","author":"OJ Gagey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gagey OJ, Gagey N. The hyperabduction test. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83(1):69\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.83b1.10628.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"9963_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232596712312067","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671231206757","volume":"11","author":"RD Freshman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Freshman RD, Zhang AL, Benjamin Ma C, Feeley BT, Ortiz S, Patel J, et al. Factors associated with humeral avulsion of glenohumeral ligament lesions in patients with anterior shoulder instability: an analysis of the moon shoulder instability cohort. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023;11(10):23259671231206756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23259671231206757.","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"9963_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/s0749-8063(96)90205-4","volume":"12","author":"MA Oberlander","year":"1996","unstructured":"Oberlander MA, Morgan BE, Visotsky JL. The BHAGL lesion: a new variant of anterior shoulder instability. Arthroscopy. 1996;12(5):627\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-8063(96)90205-4.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"9963_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283575","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/283575","volume":"2014","author":"C Maldjian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maldjian C, Khanna V, Bradley J, Adam R. Evaluation of contrast extravasation as a diagnostic criterion in the evaluation of arthroscopically proven HAGL\/pHAGL lesions. Radiol Res Pract. 2014;2014:283575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/283575.","journal-title":"Radiol Res Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"9963_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22343","volume":"33","author":"P Omoumi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Omoumi P, Teixeira P, Lecouvet F, Chung CB. Glenohumeral joint instability. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2011;33(1):2\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.22343.","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"9963_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1778-1","volume":"43","author":"T Magee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Magee T. Prevalence of HAGL lesions and associated abnormalities on shoulder MR examination. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(3):307\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-013-1778-1.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"9963_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19.00168","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOSGlobal-D-19-00168","volume":"3","author":"AE White","year":"2019","unstructured":"White AE, Patel NK, Hadley CJ, Dodson CC. An Algorithmic Approach to the Management of Shoulder Instability. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2019;3(12):e19.00168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOSGlobal-D-19-00168.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"9963_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.04.013","volume":"6","author":"AL Clifford","year":"2024","unstructured":"Clifford AL, Hurley E, Doyle TR, Dickens JF, Anakwenze OA, Klifto CS. Treatment of anterior shoulder instability: a comprehensive review. J Hand Surg Glob Online. 2024;6(5):610\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.04.013.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Glob Online"},{"issue":"9","key":"9963_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.03.009","volume":"32","author":"UG Longo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Longo UG, Rizzello G, Ciuffreda M, Locher J, Berton A, Salvatore G, et al. Humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligaments: a systematic review. Arthroscopy. 2016;32(9):1868\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.03.009.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"9963_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37830","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.37830","volume":"14","author":"C Nelson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nelson C, Reiter C, Cyrus J, Satalich J, O\u2019Connell R, Vap A. Indications, management, and outcomes of humeral avulsions of the glenohumeral ligament: a systematic review. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2022;14(3):37830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52965\/001c.37830.","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"issue":"8","key":"9963_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232596711772332","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117723329","volume":"5","author":"A Bozzo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bozzo A, Oitment C, Thornley P, Yan J, Habib A, Hoppe DJ, et al. Humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament: indications for surgical treatment and outcomes-a systematic review. Orthop J Sports Med. 2017;5(8):2325967117723329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967117723329.","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"9963_CR25","first-page":"E236","volume":"45","author":"JJ Ernat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ernat JJ, Bottoni CR Jr, Rowles DJ. Successful Nonoperative Management of HAGL (Humeral Avulsion of Glenohumeral Ligament) Lesion With Concurrent Axillary Nerve Injury in an Active-Duty US Navy SEAL. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2016;45(5):E236\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"9963_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Murphy DT, Koulouris GC, Gopez AG, Kavanagh EC (2009) Humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009;193(1):W74\u20135; author reply W6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.08.2228.","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2228"},{"issue":"3","key":"9963_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3631","volume":"191","author":"JS Melvin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Melvin JS, Mackenzie JD, Nacke E, Sennett BJ, Wells L. MRI of HAGL lesions: four arthroscopically confirmed cases of false-positive diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;191(3):730\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.07.3631.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9963_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.02.021","volume":"29","author":"DF Southgate","year":"2013","unstructured":"Southgate DF, Bokor DJ, Longo UG, Wallace AL, Bull AM. The effect of humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligaments and humeral repair site on joint laxity: a biomechanical study. Arthroscopy. 2013;29(6):990\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.02.021.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"9963_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3476-2","volume":"472","author":"KJ Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"Park KJ, Tamboli M, Nguyen LY, McGarry MH, Lee TQ. A large humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligaments decreases stability that can be restored with repair. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(8):2372\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-014-3476-2.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"9963_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2017.05.019","volume":"6","author":"JA Godin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Godin JA, Sanchez G, Kennedy NI, Ferrari MB, Provencher MT. Open repair of an anterior humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament. Arthrosc Tech. 2017;6(4):e1367\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2017.05.019.","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"9963_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2020.10.042","volume":"10","author":"AG Cross","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cross AG, Tramer JS, Guo EW, Muh SJ, Makhni EC. Arthroscopic repair of humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament lesion with capsular plication in the lateral decubitus position. Arthrosc Tech. 2021;10(2):e569\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2020.10.042.","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"10","key":"9963_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3246","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05414-5","volume":"27","author":"U Schmiddem","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schmiddem U, Watson A, Perriman D, Liodakis E, Page R. Arthroscopic repair of HAGL lesions yields good clinical results, but may not allow return to former level of sport. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27(10):3246\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-019-05414-5.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"9963_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90126-4","volume":"11","author":"PA Davidson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Davidson PA, Tibone JE. Anterior-inferior (5 o\u2019clock) portal for shoulder arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 1995;11(5):519\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90126-4.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"11","key":"9963_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241 e1-5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.016","volume":"23","author":"DN Bhatia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bhatia DN, de Beer JF. The axillary pouch portal: a new posterior portal for visualization and instrumentation in the inferior glenohumeral recess. Arthroscopy. 2007;23(11):1241 e1-5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.016.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"5","key":"9963_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300051101","volume":"30","author":"PA Davidson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Davidson PA, Rivenburgh DW. The 7-o\u2019clock posteroinferior portal for shoulder arthroscopy. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30(5):693\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03635465020300051101.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"9963_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2020.08.013","volume":"9","author":"NL Grimm","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grimm NL, Jimenez AE, Levy BJ, Bell R, Arciero RA. The original mini-open technique for repair of humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament. Arthrosc Tech. 2020;9(12):e1865-70.","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"12","key":"9963_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2018.08.015","volume":"7","author":"ZS Aman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aman ZS, Kennedy MI, Sanchez A, Krob JJ, Murphy CP, Ziegler CG, et al. Mini-open repair of the floating anterior inferior glenohumeral ligament: combined treatment of bankart and humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament lesions. Arthrosc Tech. 2018;7(12):e1281\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2018.08.015.","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"9963_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.09.009","volume":"16","author":"SS Hasan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hasan SS, Fleckenstein C, Albright J. Open treatment of posterior humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligaments: a case report and review of the literature. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2007;16(4):e3-5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2006.09.009.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9963_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211063917","volume":"50","author":"MS Davey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Davey MS, Hurley ET, Gaafar M, Delaney R, Mullett H. Clinical outcomes in patients with humeral avulsion glenohumeral ligament lesions in the setting of anterior shoulder instability: a retrospective comparative study. Am J Sports Med. 2022;50(2):327\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03635465211063917.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"9963_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2023.102166","volume":"41","author":"DH Markus","year":"2023","unstructured":"Markus DH, Morgan AM, Campbell KA, Alaia MJ, Jazrawi LM, Strauss EJ. Outcomes following arthroscopic repair of humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament (HAGL) lesion: a systematic review. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2023;41:102166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2023.102166.","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"9","key":"9963_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221102904","volume":"50","author":"P Domos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Domos P, Gokaraju K, Walch G. Long-term outcomes after the open latarjet procedure for the surgical management of humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament lesions. Am J Sports Med. 2022;50(9):2476\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03635465221102904.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"9963_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.02.030","volume":"25","author":"M Flury","year":"2016","unstructured":"Flury M, Rickenbacher D, Audige L. Arthroscopic treatment of anterior shoulder instability associated with a HAGL lesion-a case series. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016;25(12):1989\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2016.02.030.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"9963_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465231164141","volume":"51","author":"S Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee S, Krych AJ, Peebles AM, Rider D, Dekker TJ, Arner JW, et al. Outcomes of open versus arthroscopic treatment of HAGL Tears. Am J Sports Med. 2023;51(6):1581\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03635465231164141.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"9963_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.02.004","volume":"21","author":"Y Kon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kon Y, Shiozaki H, Sugaya H. Arthroscopic repair of a humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament lesion. Arthroscopy. 2005;21(5):632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.02.004.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"9963_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.06.017","volume":"16","author":"YG Rhee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rhee YG, Cho NS. Anterior shoulder instability with humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament lesion. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2007;16(2):188\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2006.06.017.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"9963_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.09.019","volume":"25","author":"DL Rothberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rothberg DL, Burks RT. Capsular tear in line with the inferior glenohumeral ligament: a cause of anterior glenohumeral instability in 2 patients. Arthroscopy. 2009;25(8):934\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.09.019.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"9963_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.02.006","volume":"23","author":"A Castagna","year":"2007","unstructured":"Castagna A, Snyder SJ, Conti M, Borroni M, Massazza G, Garofalo R. Posterior humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament: a clinical review of 9 cases. Arthroscopy. 2007;23(8):809\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.02.006.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"9963_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40848","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.40848","volume":"15","author":"WM Alzahrani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alzahrani WM, Tashkandi NF, Faqeeh MH, Almatrafi WS, AmerBugnah AA, Kazim AH. Clinical outcomes and return to sports after arthroscopic repair of humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament: a meta-analysis. Cureus. 2023;15(6):e40848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.40848.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"6","key":"9963_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232596712412475","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671241247544","volume":"12","author":"J Dannaway","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dannaway J, Raniga S, Bokor D. Long-term Outcomes After Open Repair of Humeral Avulsion of the Glenohumeral Ligament. Orthop J Sports Med. 2024;12(6):23259671241247544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23259671241247544.","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"9963_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232596712110049","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211004968","volume":"9","author":"A Grundshtein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grundshtein A, Kazum E, Chechik O, Dolkart O, Rath E, Bivas A, et al. Arthroscopic repair of humeral avulsion of glenohumeral ligament lesions: outcomes at 2-Year Follow-up. Orthop J Sports Med. 2021;9(6):23259671211004970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23259671211004968.","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09963-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09963-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09963-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T14:49:15Z","timestamp":1750776555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09963-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["9963"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09963-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-9748"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1935-9748"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 March 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 April 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report the following disclosures:Nathan Varady serves on the Editorial Board of Arthroscopy and HSS JournalJulia Retzky, Rajiv Reddy, and Harry Greditzer declare no conflicts of interest.Adam Tagliero reports: American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine: Board or committee memberJoshua Dines reports :American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons: Board or committee memberArthrex, Inc: IP royalties; Paid consultant; Paid presenter or speaker; Research supportJournal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery: Editorial or governing boardLinvatec: IP royaltiesThieme: Publishing royalties, financial or material supportViewFi: Stock or stock OptionsWolters Kluwer Health - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Publishing royalties, financial or material","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}