{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T12:52:11Z","timestamp":1781614331042,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose of Review<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review article examines the etiology, treatments, and outcomes related to common hip and pelvis musculoskeletal conditions associated with pregnancy. We explore the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy and other risk factors to better understand these conditions and their management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Recent Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While some physiological changes are inevitable, other behavioral and psychological factors can be modified in ways that promote healthy pregnancies and better birth and postpartum outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We shed light on the potential of pre-habilitation exercises for injury prevention and explore the spectrum of treatment options available to pregnant women including physical rehabilitation, complementary and alternative modalities, and medications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-025-09991-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T06:38:40Z","timestamp":1755585520000},"page":"585-598","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pregnancy-Related Hip and Pelvis Musculoskeletal Conditions, Risk Factors, and Prevention"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Chloe J.","family":"Leung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlin","family":"Senter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faustine D.","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie E.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"9991_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cain U, Gaetke-Udager K, Siegal D, Yablon CM. Musculoskeletal injuries in pregnancy. Semin Roentgenol. Jan. 2021;56(1):79\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ro.2020.09.002.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2020.09.002"},{"key":"9991_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mackenzie J, Murray E, Lusher J. Women\u2019s experiences of pregnancy related pelvic girdle pain: A systematic review. Midwifery. Jan. 2018;56:102\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2017.10.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2017.10.011"},{"key":"9991_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vermani E, Mittal R, Weeks A. Pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in pregnancy: A review. Pain Pract. Jan. 2010;10(1):60\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00327.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00327.x"},{"key":"9991_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heckman JD, Sassard R. Musculoskeletal considerations in pregnancy.:, J. Bone Jt. Surg., vol. 76, no. 11, pp. 1720\u20131730, Nov. 1994, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199411000-00018","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199411000-00018"},{"key":"9991_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thabah M, Ravindran V. Musculoskeletal problems in pregnancy. Rheumatol Int. Apr. 2015;35(4):581\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-014-3135-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-014-3135-7"},{"key":"9991_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kesikburun S, G\u00fczelk\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00dc, Fidan U, Demir Y, Erg\u00fcn A, Tan AK. Musculoskeletal pain and symptoms in pregnancy: a descriptive study, Ther. Adv. Musculoskelet. Dis., vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 229\u2013234, Dec. 2018, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1759720X18812449","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X18812449"},{"key":"9991_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brown A, Johnston R. Maternal experience of musculoskeletal pain during pregnancy and birth outcomes: significance of lower back and pelvic pain. Midwifery. Dec. 2013;29(12):1346\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2013.01.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.01.002"},{"key":"9991_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borg-Stein J, Dugan SA. Musculoskeletal Disorders of Pregnancy, Delivery and Postpartum, Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 459\u2013476, Aug. 2007, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2007.05.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2007.05.005"},{"key":"9991_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Casagrande D, Gugala Z, Clark SM, Lindsey RW. Low Back Pain and Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnancy:, J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg., vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 539\u2013549, Sep. 2015, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00248","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00248"},{"key":"9991_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul JA, van Dijk FJ, Frings-Dresen MH. Work load and musculoskeletal complaints during pregnancy, Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 153\u2013159, Jun. 1994, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.1414","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1414"},{"key":"9991_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee J, Lee J, Lim H. Morning sickness reduces dietary diversity, nutrient intakes, and infant outcome of pregnant women. Nutr Res. Jul. 2004;24(7):531\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0271-5317(04)00052-1.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(04)00052-1"},{"key":"9991_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dehlendorf C, Rodriguez MI, Levy K, Borrero S, Steinauer J. Disparities in family planning. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Mar. 2010;202(3):214\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.022.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.022"},{"key":"9991_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MacDonald LA, et al. Physical job demands in pregnancy and associated musculoskeletal health and employment outcomes: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Jun. 2024;230(6):583\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.12.014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.12.014"},{"key":"9991_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pedersen P, Momsen A-MH, Andersen DR, Nielsen CV, Nohr EA, Maimburg RD. Associations between work environment, health status and sick leave among pregnant employees, Scand. J. Public Health, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 149\u2013158, Mar. 2021, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1403494820919564","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494820919564"},{"key":"9991_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoyert D. Maternal mortality rates in the United States, 2021, National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), Mar. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15620\/cdc:124678","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc:124678"},{"key":"9991_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adebayo CT, Parcell ES, Mkandawire-Valhmu L, Olukotun O. African American Women\u2019s Maternal Healthcare Experiences: A Critical Race Theory Perspective, Health Commun., vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 1135\u20131146, Jul. 2022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10410236.2021.1888453","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2021.1888453"},{"key":"9991_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Badreldin N, Grobman WA, Yee LM. Racial Disparities in Postpartum Pain Management, Obstet. Gynecol. 2019;134(6):1147\u20131153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003561","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003561"},{"key":"9991_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Prather C et al. Sep., Racism, African American Women, and Their Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Review of Historical and Contemporary Evidence and Implications for Health Equity, Health Equity. 2018;2(1):249\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/heq.2017.0045","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2017.0045"},{"key":"9991_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Novak NL, Lira N, O\u2019Connor KE, Harlow SD, Kardia SLR, Stern AM. Disproportionate sterilization of Latinos under california\u2019s eugenic sterilization program, 1920\u20131945. Am J Public Health. May 2018;108(5):611\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304369.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304369"},{"key":"9991_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Sousa VPS, Cury A, Eufr\u00e1sio LS, De Sousa SES, Coe CB. and E. De Souza Ramalho Viana, The influence of gestational trimester, physical activity practice and weight gain on the low back and pelvic pain intensity in low risk pregnant women, J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 671\u2013676, Sep. 2019, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BMR-171006","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-171006"},{"key":"9991_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mar\u00edn-Jim\u00e9nez N et al. Jul., Association of self-reported physical fitness with pain during pregnancy: The GESTAFIT Project, Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 1022\u20131030, 2019, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.13426","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13426"},{"key":"9991_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gjestland K, B\u00f8 K, Owe KM, Eberhard-Gran M. Do pregnant women follow exercise guidelines? Prevalence data among 3482 women, and prediction of low-back pain, pelvic girdle pain and depression. Br J Sports Med. May 2013;47(8):515\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091344.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091344"},{"key":"9991_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Pol\u00e1n M, Nagpal TS, Zhang D, Silva-Jose C, Montejo R, Barakat R. The influence of physical activity during pregnancy on maternal pain and discomfort: A Meta-Analysis. J Pers Med. Dec. 2023;14(1):44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm14010044.","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm14010044"},{"key":"9991_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davenport MH et al. Jan., Impact of prenatal exercise on maternal harms, labour and delivery outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Br. J. Sports Med., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 99\u2013107, 2019, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099821","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099821"},{"key":"9991_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vladutiu CJ, Evenson KR, Marshall SW. Physical activity and injuries during pregnancy, J. Phys. Act. Health, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 761\u2013769, Nov. 2010, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.7.6.761","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.7.6.761"},{"key":"9991_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wyatt HE, Sheerin K, Hume PA, H\u00e9bert-Losier K. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Pain when Running During Pregnancy: A Survey of 3102 Women, Sports Med., vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 1955\u20131964, Jul. 2024, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-024-01994-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-024-01994-6"},{"key":"9991_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor PJ, Poudevigne MS, Cress ME, Motl RW, Clapp JF. Safety and efficacy of supervised strength training adopted in pregnancy, J. Phys. Act. Health, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 309\u2013320, Mar. 2011, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.8.3.309","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.8.3.309"},{"key":"9991_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Prevett C, Kimber ML, Forner L, De Vivo M, Davenport MH. Impact of heavy resistance training on pregnancy and postpartum health outcomes. Int Urogynecol J. Feb. 2023;34(2):405\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05393-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05393-1"},{"key":"9991_CR29","unstructured":"Wobser AM, Adkins Z, Wobser RW. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Bones (Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis), in StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024. Accessed: Sep. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK519524\/"},{"key":"9991_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kanakaris NK, Roberts CS, Giannoudis PV. Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain: an update. BMC Med. Dec. 2011;9(1):15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-9-15.","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-9-15"},{"key":"9991_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain, Eur. Spine J. Off. Publ. Eur. Spine Soc. Eur. Spinal Deform. Soc. Eur. Sect. Cerv. Spine Res. Soc., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 794\u2013819, Jun. 2008, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-008-0602-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0602-4"},{"key":"9991_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leggon RE, Wood GC, Indeck MC. Pelvic Fractures in Pregnancy: Factors Influencing Maternal and Fetal Outcomes:, J. Trauma Inj. Infect. Crit. Care, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 796\u2013804, Oct. 2002, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005373-200210000-00033","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200210000-00033"},{"key":"9991_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kady DE, Gilbert WM, Anderson J, Danielsen B, Towner D, Smith LH. Trauma during pregnancy: an analysis of maternal and fetal outcomes in a large population, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., vol. 190, no. 6, pp. 1661\u20131668, Jun. 2004, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.02.051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.02.051"},{"key":"9991_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brandon C, Jacobson JA, Low LK, Park L, DeLancey J, Miller J. Pubic bone injuries in primiparous women: magnetic resonance imaging in detection and differential diagnosis of structural injury, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 444\u2013451, Apr. 2012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.9082","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.9082"},{"key":"9991_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anastasio MK, Anastasio AT, Kuller JA. Peripartum Pubic Symphysis Diastasis, Obstet. Gynecol. Surv., vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 369\u2013375, Jun. 2023, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OGX.0000000000001156","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000001156"},{"key":"9991_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liddle SD, Pennick V. Interventions for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., vol. 2015, no. 9, p. CD001139, Sep. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub4","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub4"},{"key":"9991_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leadbetter RE, Mawer D, Lindow SW. The development of a scoring system for symphysispubis dysfunction, J. Obstet. Gynaecol., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 20\u201323, Jan. 2006, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01443610500363915","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610500363915"},{"key":"9991_CR38","unstructured":"Howell ER. Pregnancy-related symphysis pubis dysfunction management and postpartum rehabilitation: two case reports, J. Can. Chiropr. Assoc., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 102\u2013111, Jun. 2012."},{"key":"9991_CR39","unstructured":"Dydyk AM, Forro SD, Hanna A. Sacroiliac Joint Injury, in StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024. Accessed: Sep. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK557881\/"},{"key":"9991_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schmidt GL, Bhandutia AK, Altman DT. Management of Sacroiliac Joint Pain, J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg., vol. 26, no. 17, pp. 610\u2013616, Sep. 2018, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00063","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00063"},{"key":"9991_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mens JMA, Damen L, Snijders CJ, Stam HJ. The mechanical effect of a pelvic belt in patients with pregnancy-related pelvic pain, Clin. Biomech., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 122\u2013127, Feb. 2006, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.016"},{"key":"9991_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bertuit J, Van Lint CE, Rooze M, Feipel V. Pregnancy and pelvic girdle pain: analysis of pelvic belt on pain. J Clin Nurs. Jan. 2018;27:1\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.13888.","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13888"},{"key":"9991_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kordi R, Abolhasani M, Rostami M, Hantoushzadeh S, Mansournia MA, Vasheghani-Farahani F. Comparison between the effect of lumbopelvic belt and home based pelvic stabilizing exercise on pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain; a randomized controlled trial, J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 133\u2013139, Apr. 2013, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BMR-2012-00357","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2012-00357"},{"key":"9991_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fiat F et al. Aug., The Main Changes in Pregnancy\u2014Therapeutic Approach to Musculoskeletal Pain, Medicina (Mex.), vol. 58, no. 8, p. 1115, 2022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina58081115","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58081115"},{"key":"9991_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saleh MSM, Botla AMM, Elbehary NAM. Effect of core stability exercises on postpartum lumbopelvic pain: A randomized controlled trial, J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 205\u2013213, Mar. 2019, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BMR-181259","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-181259"},{"key":"9991_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robinson HS, Balasundaram AP. Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PEDro synthesis). Br J Sports Med. Sep. 2018;52:1215\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098287.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098287"},{"key":"9991_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Filippini C, Saran S, Chari B. Musculoskeletal steroid injections in pregnancy: a review. Skeletal Radiol. Aug. 2023;52(8):1465\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-023-04320-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-023-04320-9"},{"key":"9991_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bandoli G, Palmsten K, Forbess Smith CJ, Chambers CD. A review of systemic corticosteroid use in pregnancy and the risk of select pregnancy and birth outcomes. Rheum Dis Clin N Am. Aug. 2017;43(3):489\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdc.2017.04.013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2017.04.013"},{"key":"9991_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nielsen GL. Risk of adverse birth outcome and miscarriage in pregnant users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: population based observational study and case-control study, BMJ, vol. 322, no. 7281, pp. 266\u2013270, Feb. 2001, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.322.7281.266","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7281.266"},{"key":"9991_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li D-K. Exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and risk of miscarriage: population based cohort study. BMJ. Aug. 2003;327(7411):368\u20130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.327.7411.368.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7411.368"},{"key":"9991_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang S-M et al. Jun., Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Low-Back Pain in Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Survey, J. Altern. Complement. Med., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 459\u2013464, 2005, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/acm.2005.11.459","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2005.11.459"},{"key":"9991_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Franke H, Franke J-D, Belz S, Fryer G. Osteopathic manipulative treatment for low back and pelvic girdle pain during and after pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bodyw Mov Ther. Oct. 2017;21(4):752\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.05.014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.05.014"},{"key":"9991_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pennick V, Liddle SD. Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy, in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, The Cochrane Collaboration, Ed., Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013, p. CD001139.pub3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3"},{"key":"9991_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wedenberg K, Moen B, Norling \u00c5. A prospective randomized study comparing acupuncture with physiotherapy for low-back and pelvic pain in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. May 2000;79(5):331\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2000.079005331.x.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2000.079005331.x"},{"key":"9991_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elden H, Ostgaard H-C, Fagevik-Olsen M, Ladfors L, Hagberg H. Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus\/neonate. BMC Complement Altern Med. Dec. 2008;8(1):34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6882-8-34.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-8-34"},{"key":"9991_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ternov NK, Grennert L, Aberg A, Algotsson L, Akeson J. Acupuncture for lower back and pelvic pain in late pregnancy: A retrospective report on 167 consecutive cases. Pain Med. Sep. 2001;2(3):204\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1526-4637.2001.01031.x.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4637.2001.01031.x"},{"key":"9991_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carr DJ. The safety of obstetric acupuncture: forbidden points revisited. Acupunct Med. Oct. 2015;33(5):413\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/acupmed-2015-010936.","DOI":"10.1136\/acupmed-2015-010936"},{"key":"9991_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lund I, Lundeberg T, L\u00f6nnberg L, Svensson E. Decrease of pregnant women\u2019s pelvic pain after acupuncture: a randomized controlled single-blind study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. Jan. 2006;85(1):12\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016340500317153.","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500317153"},{"key":"9991_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eckroth-Bernard K, Davis JW. Management of pelvic fractures. Curr Opin Crit Care. Dec. 2010;16(6):582\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCC.0b013e3283402869.","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e3283402869"},{"key":"9991_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Asadipooya K, Graves L, Greene LW. Transient osteoporosis of the hip: review of the literature. Osteoporos Int. Jun. 2017;28(6):1805\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-017-3952-0.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-3952-0"},{"key":"9991_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hadji P, Boekhoff J, Hahn M, Hellmeyer L, Hars O, Kyvernitakis I. Pregnancy-associated transient osteoporosis of the hip: results of a case-control study. Arch Osteoporos. Dec. 2017;12(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-017-0310-y.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-017-0310-y"},{"key":"9991_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Galanis A, et al. The correlation between transient osteoporosis of the hip and pregnancy: A review. Med (Baltim). Oct. 2023;102:e35475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000035475.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000035475"},{"key":"9991_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khan MM, Imtiaz M, Cheema FE, Bacani N, Anwar S, Ismail U. Transient osteoporosis of the hip: A radiologist\u2019s perspective. Cureus. Sep. 2022;14(9):e29384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.29384.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.29384"},{"key":"9991_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aldhilan AS et al. Oct., Prevalence of Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip Among Patients Presenting With Hip Pain in a Major Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia, Cureus, vol. 14, no. 10, p. e30875, 2022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.30875","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.30875"},{"key":"9991_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kovacs CS, Fuleihan GE-H. Calcium and bone disorders during pregnancy and lactation. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. Mar. 2006;35(1):21\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecl.2005.09.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2005.09.004"},{"key":"9991_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Toussia-Cohen S, et al. Transient osteoporosis of the hip in pregnancy \u2013 a case series. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. Dec. 2023;36(1):2175659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2023.2175659.","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2023.2175659"},{"key":"9991_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curtiss PH, Kincaid WE. Transitory demineralization of the hip in pregnancy. A report of three cases, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., vol. 41-A, pp. 1327\u20131333, Oct. 1959.","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941070-00014"},{"issue":"4","key":"9991_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2012.02.010","volume":"15","author":"A Truszczy\u0144ska","year":"2012","unstructured":"Truszczy\u0144ska A, Walczak P, Rapa\u0142a K. Transient peripartum osteoporosis of the femoral head in first and third pregnancy. J Clin Densitom Off J Int Soc Clin Densitom. 2012;15(4):467\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2012.02.010.","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom Off J Int Soc Clin Densitom"},{"key":"9991_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kibbi L, Touma Z, Khoury N, Arayssi T. Oral bisphosphonates in treatment of transient osteoporosis. Clin Rheumatol. Apr. 2008;27(4):529\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-007-0766-z.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0766-z"},{"key":"9991_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arayssi TK, Tawbi HA, Usta IM, Hourani MH. Calcitonin in the treatment of transient osteoporosis of the hip, Semin. Arthritis Rheum., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 388\u2013397, Jun. 2003, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/sarh.2002.50014","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.50014"},{"key":"9991_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vergara-Ferrer A, Cornet-Flores B, Sevillano Gonz\u00e1lez L. Transient osteoporosis complicated by a subcapital hip fracture in pregnancy: a clinical case and a literature review. Rev Esp Cir Ortop\u00e9dica Traumatol Engl Ed. Jan. 2011;55(3):215\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1988-8856(11)70308-X.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1988-8856(11)70308-X"},{"key":"9991_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chalouhi GE, Harb C, Atallah D, Mansour F, Ghanem I, Dagher F. Total hip replacement at thirty years. Case report of crippling complications of a transient osteoporosis of the hip during pregnancy, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol., vol. 149, no. 2, pp. 226\u2013227, Apr. 2010, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.11.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.11.013"},{"key":"9991_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoffer AJ, Kingwell D, Leith J, McConkey M, Ayeni OR, Lodhia P. Intra-articular Soft Tissue Pathology of the Postpartum Hip: A Systematic Review, Curr. Rev. Musculoskelet. Med., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 659\u2013666, Dec. 2022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-022-09804-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-022-09804-0"},{"key":"9991_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burnett RSJ, Della Rocca GJ, Prather H, Curry M, Maloney WJ, Clohisy JC. Clinical presentation of patients with tears of the acetabular labrum, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., vol. 88, no. 7, pp. 1448\u20131457, Jul. 2006, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.D.02806","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02806"},{"key":"9991_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Register B, Pennock AT, Ho CP, Strickland CD, Lawand A, Philippon MJ. Prevalence of Abnormal Hip Findings in Asymptomatic Participants: A Prospective, Blinded Study, Am. J. Sports Med., vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 2720\u20132724, Dec. 2012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546512462124","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512462124"},{"key":"9991_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee AJJ, Armour P, Thind D, Coates MH, Kang ACL. The prevalence of acetabular labral tears and associated pathology in a young asymptomatic population. Bone Jt J. May 2015;97\u2013B:623\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.97B5.35166.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B5.35166"},{"key":"9991_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brooks AG, Domb BG. Acetabular labral tear and postpartum hip pain, Obstet. Gynecol., vol. 120, no. 5, pp. 1093\u20131098, Nov. 2012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aog.0b013e31826fbcc8","DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0b013e31826fbcc8"},{"key":"9991_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shankar DS et al. Apr., Pregnancy-Related Decision-Making and Perceptions of Risk among Reproductive-Age Females Undergoing Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: A Single-Surgeon Cross-Sectional Study, Surgeries, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 194\u2013205, 2024, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/surgeries5020019","DOI":"10.3390\/surgeries5020019"},{"key":"9991_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00e1rquez-Carrasco \u00c1M, Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda E, Arag\u00fandez-Marcos MP. Coccyx pain in women after childbirth. Enferm Cl\u00ednica Engl Ed. Jul. 2019;29(4):245\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enfcle.2019.01.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enfcle.2019.01.005"},{"key":"9991_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garg B, Ahuja K. Coccydynia-A comprehensive review on etiology, radiological features and management options. J Clin Orthop Trauma. Jan. 2021;12(1):123\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.09.025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.09.025"},{"issue":"1","key":"9991_CR81","first-page":"84","volume":"14","author":"LS Lirette","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lirette LS, Chaiban G, Tolba R, Eissa H. Coccydynia: an overview of the anatomy, etiology, and treatment of coccyx pain. Ochsner J. 2014;14(1):84\u20137.","journal-title":"Ochsner J"},{"key":"9991_CR82","unstructured":"Maigne J-Y, Rusakiewicz F, Diouf M. Postpartum coccydynia: a case series study of 57 women, Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 387\u2013392, Sep. 2012."},{"key":"9991_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marinko LN, Pecci M, Orthop J. Sports Phys Ther. Aug. 2014;44(8):615\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2014.4850.","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4850"},{"key":"9991_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gooding MS, Evangelista V, Pereira L. Carpal tunnel syndrome and meralgia paresthetica in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. Feb. 2020;75(2):121\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000745.","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000745"},{"key":"9991_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Solomons JNT, Sagir A, Yazdi C. Meralgia paresthetica. Curr Pain Headache Rep. Jul. 2022;26(7):525\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-022-01053-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-022-01053-7"},{"key":"9991_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grossman MG, Ducey SA, Nadler SS, Levy AS. Meralgia Paresthetica: Diagnosis and Treatment:, J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 336\u2013344, Sep. 2001, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/00124635-200109000-00007","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200109000-00007"},{"key":"9991_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64240-0.00008-8","volume":"172","author":"EW Massey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Massey EW, Massey JM. Mononeuropathies in pregnancy. Handb Clin Neurol. 2020;172:145\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-64240-0.00008-8.","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"9991_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Slobbe AM, Bernsen RMD, Bohnen AM, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Koes BW. Incidence rates and determinants in meralgia paresthetica in general practice, J. Neurol., vol. 251, no. 3, pp. 294\u2013297, Mar. 2004, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-004-0310-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-004-0310-x"},{"key":"9991_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khalil N, Nicotra A, Rakowicz W. Treatment for meralgia paraesthetica, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., vol. 12, no. 12, p. CD004159, Dec. 2012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004159.pub3","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004159.pub3"},{"key":"9991_CR90","unstructured":"Davis D, Maini K, Taqi M, Vasudevan A. Sciatica, in StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2025. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2025. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK507908\/"},{"key":"9991_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koes BW, van Tulder MW, Peul WC. Diagnosis and treatment of sciatica, BMJ, vol. 334, no. 7607, pp. 1313\u20131317, Jun. 2007, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.39223.428495.BE","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39223.428495.BE"},{"key":"9991_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-36490-7_26","volume-title":"Low back pain and sciatica in pregnancy, in neurological disorders","author":"I Goldstein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goldstein I. In: Pregnancy G, Gupta T, Rosen F, Al-Mufti A, Nanda P, Khandelwal S, Roychowdhury MS, Rallo, Sreenivasan S, editors. Low back pain and sciatica in pregnancy, in neurological disorders. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2023. pp. 373\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-36490-7_26."},{"key":"9991_CR93","unstructured":"Katonis P et al. Jul., Pregnancy-related low back pain, Hippokratia, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 205\u2013210, 2011."},{"key":"9991_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-Khodairy A-WT, Bovay P, Gobelet C. Sciatica in the female patient: anatomical considerations, aetiology and review of the literature, Eur. Spine J. Off. Publ. Eur. Spine Soc. Eur. Spinal Deform. Soc. Eur. Sect. Cerv. Spine Res. Soc., vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 721\u2013731, Jun. 2007, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-006-0074-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0074-3"},{"key":"9991_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sabino J, Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. Jun. 2008;1(2):137\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-008-9021-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-008-9021-8"},{"key":"9991_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Disi ES. Sciatica in Early Pregnancy With Coexisting Uterine Leiomyoma and\u200c \u200cTarlov\u200c \u200cCyst:\u200c \u200cA\u200c \u200cCase Report, Cureus, vol. 14, no. 8, p. e27855, Aug. 2022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.27855","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.27855"},{"key":"9991_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Physical Activity and Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. ACOG committee opinion, number 804. Obstet Gynecol. Apr. 2020;135(4):e178\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003772.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003772"},{"key":"9991_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Piercy KL et al. Nov., The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, JAMA, vol. 320, no. 19, pp. 2020\u20132028, 2018, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2018.14854","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14854"},{"key":"9991_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, et al. Exercise and pregnancy in recreational and elite athletes: 2016 evidence summary from the IOC expert group meeting, lausanne. Part 1-exercise in women planning pregnancy and those who are pregnant. Br J Sports Med. May 2016;50(10):571\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096218.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096218"},{"key":"9991_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stafne SN, Salvesen K\u00c5, Romundstad PR, Stuge B, M\u00f8rkved S. Does regular exercise during pregnancy influence lumbopelvic pain? A randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. May 2012;91(5):552\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01382.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01382.x"},{"key":"9991_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eggen MH, Stuge B, Mowinckel P, Jensen KS, Hagen KB. Can supervised group exercises including ergonomic advice reduce the prevalence and severity of low back pain and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy? A randomized controlled trial, Phys. Ther., vol. 92, no. 6, pp. 781\u2013790, Jun. 2012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2522\/ptj.20110119","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110119"},{"key":"9991_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Backhausen MG, Tabor A, Albert H, Rosth\u00f8j S, Damm P, Hegaard HK. The effects of an unsupervised water exercise program on low back pain and sick leave among healthy pregnant women \u2013 A randomised controlled trial. PLoS ONE. Sep. 2017;12(9):e0182114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0182114.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182114"},{"key":"9991_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Niaraki MR, Pakniat H, Alizadeh A, Hosseini MA, Ranjkesh F, EFFECT OF EXERCISE IN WATER ON THE MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN. A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. J Musculoskelet Res. Sep. 2021;24(03):2150003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/S0218957721500032.","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218957721500032"},{"key":"9991_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davenport MH et al. Jan., Exercise for the prevention and treatment of low back, pelvic girdle and lumbopelvic pain during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Br. J. Sports Med., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 90\u201398, 2019, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099400","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099400"},{"key":"9991_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mogren IM. Previous physical activity decreases the risk of low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy, Scand. J. Public Health, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 300\u2013306, Aug. 2005, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/140349480503300410","DOI":"10.1177\/140349480503300410"},{"issue":"07","key":"9991_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.4236\/ojog.2013.37094","volume":"03","author":"LAH Haakstad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Haakstad LAH, Telenius EW, B\u00f8 K. Exercise and pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy. Are there any associations? Open J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;03(07):520\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ojog.2013.37094.","journal-title":"Open J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"9991_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Santos FF, Louren\u00e7o BM, Souza MB, Maia LB, Oliveira VC, Oliveira MX. Prevention of low back and pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials with GRADE recommendations, Physiotherapy, vol. 118, pp. 1\u201311, Mar. 2023, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2022.09.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2022.09.004"},{"key":"9991_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Owe KM, Bjelland EK, Stuge B, Orsini N, Eberhard-Gran M, Vangen S. Exercise level before pregnancy and engaging in high-impact sports reduce the risk of pelvic girdle pain: a population-based cohort study of 39 184 women. Br J Sports Med. Jul. 2016;50(13):817\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094921.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094921"},{"key":"9991_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bey ME, Arampatzis A, Legerlotz K. The effect of a maternity support belt on static stability and posture in pregnant and non-pregnant women. J Biomech. Jun. 2018;75:123\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.05.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.05.005"},{"key":"9991_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ho SSM, Yu WWM, Lao TT, Chow DHK, Chung JWY, Li Y. Effectiveness of maternity support belts in reducing low back pain during pregnancy: a review, J. Clin. Nurs., vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 1523\u20131532, Jun. 2009, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02749.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02749.x"}],"container-title":["Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09991-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09991-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09991-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T11:57:45Z","timestamp":1781611065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09991-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9991"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-025-09991-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-9748"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-9748","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}