{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T04:30:45Z","timestamp":1792470645175,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-025-10000-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T01:23:25Z","timestamp":1764293005000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Injuries Associated with Marathon Running"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Julia M.","family":"Perugini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel C.","family":"Touhey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Brophy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derrick M.","family":"Knapik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"10000_CR1","unstructured":"Anderson J. The State of Running 2019. https:\/\/runrepeat.com\/state-of-running (2024). Accessed 27 March 2025."},{"issue":"12","key":"10000_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00815","volume":"28","author":"AM Spiker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spiker AM, Johnson KB, Cosgarea AJ, Ficke JR. A primer on running for the orthopaedic surgeon. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020;28(12):481\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00815.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10000_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00683.x","volume":"18","author":"M Van Middelkoop","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van Middelkoop M, Kolkman J, Van Ochten J, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Koes B. Prevalence and incidence of lower extremity injuries in male marathon runners. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008;18(2):140\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00683.x.","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10000_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199111010-00003","volume":"11","author":"B Marti","year":"1991","unstructured":"Marti B. Health effects of recreational running in women. Sports Med. 1991;11(1):20\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00007256-199111010-00003.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10000_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nesburg RA, Mason AP, Fitzsimmons B, Hunter SK . Sex differences in marathon running: physiology and participation, exercise. Sport Mov. 2023;1(3):1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1249\/ESM.0000000000000010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10000_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737040-00043","volume":"37","author":"M Fredericson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fredericson M, Misra AK. Epidemiology and aetiology of marathon running injuries. Sports Med. 2007;37(4):437\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00007256-200737040-00043.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10000_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.30.4.324","volume":"30","author":"P Satterthwaite","year":"1996","unstructured":"Satterthwaite P, Larmer P, Gardiner J, Norton R. Incidence of injuries and other health problems in the Auckland Citibank marathon, 1993. Br J Sports Med. 1996;30(4):324\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.30.4.324.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10000_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e277","DOI":"10.1097\/jsm.0000000000000775","volume":"31","author":"MM Mohseni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohseni MM, Filmalter SE, Taylor WC, Vadeboncoeur TF, Thomas CS. Factors associated with Half- and Full-Marathon Race-Related injuries: A 3-Year review. Clin J Sport Med. 2021;31(5):e277\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jsm.0000000000000775.","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10000_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1249\/jsr.0000000000000955","volume":"21","author":"V Rygiel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rygiel V, Labrador H, Jaworski CA, Chiampas G. Review of injury patterns of the 2018 bank of America Chicago marathon to optimize medical planning. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2022;21(5):149\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/jsr.0000000000000955.","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"10000_CR10","first-page":"83","volume":"30","author":"UD Parmar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Parmar UD, Shah KR, Sojitra SJ. Injury incidence and prevention strategies among amateur marathon runners: a prospective cohort study. J Heart Valve Dis. 2025;30:83\u20136.","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10000_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.144831","volume":"20","author":"C Woodard","year":"2025","unstructured":"Woodard C, Engler A, Tarascavage J. An exploratory, retrospective study on injury occurrence in triathletes and marathon runners. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2025;20(10):1502\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26603\/001c.144831.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"10000_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.23736\/s0022-4707.21.12027-4","volume":"61","author":"UG Longo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Longo UG, Stelitano G, Berton A, Candela V, Barneschi G, Marescalchi M, et al. 2019 Rome Marathon, hamstring injuries in long distance runners: influence of age, gender, weight, height, number of marathons and impact profile. J Sports Med Phys Fit. 2021;61(12):1653\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/s0022-4707.21.12027-4.","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fit"},{"issue":"1","key":"10000_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2023-001766","volume":"10","author":"TM McGrath","year":"2024","unstructured":"McGrath TM, Fontana MA, Toresdahl BG. Injury patterns and healthcare utilisation by runners of the new York City marathon. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024;10(1):e001766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2023-001766.","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10000_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.33.1.22","volume":"33","author":"P Satterthwaite","year":"1999","unstructured":"Satterthwaite P, Norton R, Larmer P, Robinson E. Risk factors for injuries and other health problems sustained in a marathon. Br J Sports Med. 1999;33(1):22\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.33.1.22.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10000_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17218101","author":"CL Hsu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hsu CL, Yang CH, Wang JH, Liang CC. Common running musculoskeletal injuries and associated factors among recreational gorge marathon runners: an investigation from 2013 to 2018 Taroko gorge marathons. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17218101.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10000_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2021.1907257","volume":"50","author":"B Toresdahl","year":"2022","unstructured":"Toresdahl B, McElheny K, Metzl J, Kinderknecht J, Quijano B, Ammerman B, et al. Factors associated with injuries in first-time marathon runners from the New York City marathon. Physician Sportsmed. 2022;50(3):227\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00913847.2021.1907257.","journal-title":"Physician Sportsmed"},{"issue":"3","key":"10000_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.10.004","volume":"11","author":"CS Whiting","year":"2022","unstructured":"Whiting CS, Hoogkamer W, Kram R. Metabolic cost of level, uphill, and downhill running in highly cushioned shoes with carbon-fiber plates. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(3):303\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.10.004.","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10000_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01818-z","volume":"53","author":"A Tenforde","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tenforde A, Hoenig T, Saxena A, Hollander K. Bone stress injuries in runners using carbon fiber plate footwear. Sports Med. 2023;53(8):1499\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-023-01818-z.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"7280","key":"10000_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08723","volume":"463","author":"DE Lieberman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lieberman DE, Venkadesan M, Werbel WA, Daoud AI, D\u2019Andrea S, Davis IS, et al. Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature. 2010;463(7280):531\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08723.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10000_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199505000-00003","volume":"3","author":"DE Baxter","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baxter DE, Zingas C. The foot in running. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1995;3(3):136\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/00124635-199505000-00003.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10000_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114221125455","volume":"7","author":"JR Jastifer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jastifer JR. Contemporary review: the foot and ankle in long-distance running. Foot Ankle Orthop. 2022;7(3):24730114221125455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/24730114221125455.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10000_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.70252\/vbvg7314","volume":"17","author":"TPC Franke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Franke TPC, Hofstede H, AG VDB, Huisstede BMA. The effects of lower leg compression garments on lower extremity sports Injuries, subjective fatigue and Biomechanical variables: A systematic review with Meta-analysis. Int J Exerc Sci. 2024;17(6):445\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70252\/vbvg7314.","journal-title":"Int J Exerc Sci"},{"key":"10000_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2025.101028","volume":"14","author":"W Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang W, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Si D, Li X, Liang Q, et al. Do compression garments enhance running performance? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci. 2025;14:101028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2025.101028.","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10000_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246300","volume":"16","author":"AF DeJong","year":"2021","unstructured":"DeJong AF, Fish PN, Hertel J. Running behaviors, motivations, and injury risk during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey of 1147 runners. PLoS One. 2021;16(2):e0246300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0246300.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10000_CR25","unstructured":"Bowen C. The 7 Best Running Watches Are the Key to Managing Your Running Life: Tracking steps and your heart rate is just the beginning. https:\/\/www.runnersworld.com\/gear\/g45263771\/best-running-watch\/ (2025). Accessed 29 Oct 2025."},{"issue":"3","key":"10000_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465231222464","volume":"52","author":"B Van Hooren","year":"2024","unstructured":"Van Hooren B, Plasqui G, Meijer K. The effect of wearable-based real-time feedback on running injuries and running performance: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2024;52(3):750\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03635465231222464.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10000_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12060642","volume":"12","author":"K Chowdhary","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chowdhary K, Crockett Z, Chua J, Soo Hoo J. Exploring the relationship between running-related technology use and running-related injuries: a cross-sectional study of recreational and elite long-distance runners. Healthcare. 2024;12(6):642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare12060642.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"10000_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.70004","volume":"35","author":"J Abrahamson","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abrahamson J, Lindman I, Eriksen MB, Kibsgaard A, Nielsen RO. Using self-reported training characteristics to better understand who is more likely to sustain running-related injuries than others: the Garmin-RUNSAFE running health study. Scandinavian Med Sci Sports. 2025;35(1):e70004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.70004.","journal-title":"Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"6","key":"10000_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1017\/s1049023x0000635x","volume":"23","author":"RB Nguyen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nguyen RB, Milsten AM, Cushman JT. Injury patterns and levels of care at a marathon. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2008;23(6):519\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1049023x0000635x.","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10000_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00025-1","volume":"18","author":"R Ferber","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ferber R, McClay Davis I, Williams Iii DS. Gender differences in lower extremity mechanics during running. Clin Biomech Elsevier Ltd. 2003;18(4):350\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00025-1.","journal-title":"Clin Biomech Elsevier Ltd"},{"issue":"6","key":"10000_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234401","volume":"15","author":"A Higashihara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Higashihara A, Nakagawa K, Inami T, Fukano M, Iizuka S, Maemichi T, et al. Regional differences in hamstring muscle damage after a marathon. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0234401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0234401.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10000_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.9029","volume":"49","author":"T Fokkema","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fokkema T, de Vos RJ, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, van Middelkoop M, Opinions. Barriers, and facilitators of injury prevention in recreational runners. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019;49(10):736\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2019.9029.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10000_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001117","volume":"7","author":"E Verhagen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verhagen E, Warsen M, Silveira Bolling C. I just want to run\u2019: how recreational runners perceive and deal with injuries. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2021;7(3):e001117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001117.","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10000_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381231190876","volume":"16","author":"MJ Hartwell","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hartwell MJ, Tanenbaum JE, Chiampas G, Terry MA, Tjong VK. Does running increase the risk of hip and knee arthritis? A survey of 3804 marathon runners. Sports Health Multidiscip Approach. 2024;16(4):622\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19417381231190876.","journal-title":"Sports Health Multidiscip Approach"}],"container-title":["Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12178-025-10000-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12178-025-10000-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12178-025-10000-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T01:23:26Z","timestamp":1764293006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12178-025-10000-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-025-10000-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-9748"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-9748","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}},{"order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"6"}}