{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T21:36:59Z","timestamp":1790545019780,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiol Phys Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-012-0164-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,30]],"date-time":"2012-06-30T16:37:51Z","timestamp":1341074271000},"page":"14-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Comparison of total MU and segment areas in VMAT and step-and-shoot IMRT plans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Motohiro","family":"Kawashima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Ozawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Haga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Sakumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chie","family":"Kurokawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoru","family":"Sugimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kumiko","family":"Karasawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keiichi","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Sasai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"164_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/65676879","volume":"76","author":"S Webb","year":"2003","unstructured":"Webb S. The physical basis of IMRT and inverse planning. Br J Radiol. 2003;76:678\u201389.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"164_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/40\/9\/004","volume":"40","author":"CX Yu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yu CX. Intensity-modulated arc therapy with dynamic multileaf collimation: an alternative to tomotherapy. Phys Med Biol. 1995;40:1435\u201349.","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"164_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2818738","volume":"35","author":"K Otto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Otto K. Volumetric modulated arc therapy: IMRT in a single gantry arc. Med Phys. 2008;35:310\u20137.","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"164_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"N9","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/54\/1\/N02","volume":"54","author":"T Bortfeld","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bortfeld T, Webb S. Single-Arc IMRT? Phys Med Biol. 2009;54:N9\u201320.","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"164_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.03.033","volume":"76","author":"P Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang P, Happersett L, Hunt M, Jackson A, Zelefsky M, Mageras G. Volumetric modulated arc therapy: planning and evaluation for prostate cancer cases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;76:1456\u201362.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"164_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.12.033","volume":"74","author":"WF Verbakel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Verbakel WF, Cuijpers JP, Hoffmans D, Bieker M, Slotman BJ, Senan S. Volumetric intensity-modulated arc therapy vs. conventional IMRT in head-and-neck cancer: a comparative planning and dosimetric study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009;74:252\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"164_CR7","unstructured":"Davidson M, Blake S. A comparative VMAT, IMRT and helical TomoTherapy planning study for prostate and head and neck cancers. ELEKTA white paper."},{"issue":"1","key":"164_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/55\/1\/003","volume":"55","author":"QJ Wu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wu QJ, Yin F-F, McMahon R, Zhu X, Das SK, et al. Similarities between static and rotational intensity-modulated plans. Phys Med Biol. 2010;55(1):33\u201343.","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"164_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2815356","volume":"35","author":"IJ Das","year":"2008","unstructured":"Das IJ, Ding GX, Ahnesjo A. Small fields: nonequilibrium radiation dosimetry. Med Phys. 2008;35:206\u201315.","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"164_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1418018","volume":"28","author":"CS Chui","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chui CS, Chan MF, Yorke E, Spirou S, Ling CC. Delivery of intensity-modulated radiation therapy with a conventional multileaf collimator: comparison of dynamic and segmental methods. Med Phys. 2001;28:2441\u20139.","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"164_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(99)00324-7","volume":"45","author":"MA Keller-Reichenbecher","year":"1999","unstructured":"Keller-Reichenbecher MA, Bortfeld T, Levegr\u00fcn S, Stein J, Preiser K, Schlegel W. Intensity modulation with the \u201cstep and shoot\u201d technique using a commercial MLC: a planning study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999;45:1315\u201324.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"164_CR12","unstructured":"Hardemark B. Direct machine parameter optimization with RayMachine\u00ae in Pinnacle3\u00ae. RaySeach White Paper."},{"key":"164_CR13","unstructured":"Bzdusek K, Robinson D, Kaus M. SmartArc, Background and algorithmic implementation of an efficient approach to volumetric arc therapy planning. SmartArc white paper."},{"key":"164_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1118\/1.596360","volume":"16","author":"A Ahnesjo","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ahnesjo A. Collapsed cone convolution of radiant energy for photon dose calculation in heterogeneous media. Med Phys. 1989;16:577\u201392.","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"164_CR15","unstructured":"Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. http:\/\/www.rtog.org\/ ."},{"key":"164_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(91)90171-Y","volume":"21","author":"B Emami","year":"1991","unstructured":"Emami B, Lyman J, Brown A, Coia L, Goitein M, Munzenrider JE, et al. Tolerance of normal tissue to therapeutic irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1991;21:109\u201322.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"164_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ICRU Report 83. Prescribing, recording, and reporting photon-beam intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). J ICRU. 2010;10:1\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1093\/jicru_ndq002"},{"key":"164_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(96)00601-3","volume":"37","author":"A van\u2019t Riet","year":"1997","unstructured":"van\u2019t Riet A, Mak AC, Moerland MA, Elders LH, van der Zee W, et al. A conformation number to quantify the degree of conformality in brachytherapy and external beam irradiation: application to the prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997;37:731\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"164_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.09.053","volume":"77","author":"M Scorsetti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scorsetti M, Bignardi M, Clivio A, Cozzi L, Fogliata A, Lattuada P, et al. Volumetric modulation arc radiotherapy compared with static gantry intensity-modulated radiotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma tumor: a feasibility study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;77:942\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"164_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(03)00073-7","volume":"56","author":"EJ Hall","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hall EJ, Wuu CS. Radiation-induced second cancers: the impact of 3D-CRT and IMRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003;56:83\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"}],"container-title":["Radiological Physics and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12194-012-0164-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12194-012-0164-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12194-012-0164-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T23:58:24Z","timestamp":1642636704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12194-012-0164-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12194-012-0164-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0333","1865-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0333","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]]}}}