{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T18:23:36Z","timestamp":1764181416866,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021077","name":"Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["402001020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["402001020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021077","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Folia Microbiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-025-01391-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T07:59:35Z","timestamp":1763971175000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of antibiotic resistance, virulence determinants, and biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from intestinal carriers and clinical samples"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mahtab","family":"Mehboodi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fereshteh","family":"Saffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Hosseini-Nave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bizhan","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5636-7037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roya","family":"Ahmadrajabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1391_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02079-3","volume":"7","author":"NN Al-Hebshi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Hebshi NN, Nasher AT, Maryoud MY et al (2017) Inflammatory bacteriome featuring Fusobacterium nucleatum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa identified in association with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep 7(1):1834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-02079-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"0","key":"1391_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0010.3792","volume":"71","author":"F Al-Wrafy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Wrafy F, Brzozowska E, G\u00f3rska S et al (2017) Pathogenic factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa - the role of biofilm in pathogenicity and as a target for phage therapy. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) 71(0):78\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5604\/01.3001.0010.3792","journal-title":"Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1391_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24021269","volume":"24","author":"T Bogiel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bogiel T, Depka D, Kruszewski S et al (2023) Comparison of virulence-factor-encoding genes and genotype distribution amongst clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. Int J Mol Sci 24(2):1269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24021269","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"1391_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207536","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/1207536","volume":"2024","author":"LY Chimi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chimi LY, Noubom M, Bisso BN et al (2024) Biofilm formation, pyocyanin production, and antibiotic resistance profile of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from wounds. Int J Microbiol 2024:1207536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/1207536","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"key":"1391_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00913","volume":"10","author":"O Ciofu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ciofu O, Tolker-Nielsen T (2019) Tolerance and resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to antimicrobial agents-how Pseudomonas aeruginosa can escape antibiotics. Front Microbiol 10:913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00913","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"1391_CR6","unstructured":"CLSI (2021) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. 31th ed. Supplement M100 (2021). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne"},{"issue":"7","key":"1391_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41772","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041772","volume":"7","author":"CDM de Lima","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Lima CDM, Calegari-Silva TC, Pereira RMS et al (2012) ExoU activates NF-\u03baB and increases IL-8\/KC secretion during Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. PLoS ONE 7(7):e41772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0041772","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1391_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200767030-00003","volume":"67","author":"JA Driscoll","year":"2007","unstructured":"Driscoll JA, Brody SL, Kollef MH (2007) The epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. Drugs 67:351\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00003495-200767030-00003","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"1391_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.10675","volume":"13","author":"C Elmouaden","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elmouaden C, Laglaoui A, Ennanei L et al (2019) Virulence genes and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients in the Northwestern of Morocco. J Infect Dev Ctries 13:892\u2013898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.10675","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"1","key":"1391_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6941.12301","volume":"89","author":"V Estepa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Estepa V, Rojo-Bezares B, Torres C et al (2014) Faecal carriage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in healthy humans: antimicrobial susceptibility and global genetic lineages. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 89(1):15\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1574-6941.12301","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"1391_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.07.013","volume":"99","author":"F Faraji","year":"2016","unstructured":"Faraji F, Mahzounieh M, Ebrahimi A et al (2016) Molecular detection of virulence genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from children with cystic fibrosis and burn wounds in Iran. Microb Pathog 99:1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.07.013","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"1391_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7120707","volume":"7","author":"DM Foulkes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Foulkes DM, McLean K, Haneef AS et al (2019) Pseudomonas aeruginosa toxin ExoU as a therapeutic target in the treatment of bacterial infections. Microorganism 7:707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms7120707","journal-title":"Microorganism"},{"key":"1391_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.2174\/1389203720666190207100415","volume":"20","author":"ACM Galdino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Galdino ACM, de Oliveira MP, Ramalho TC et al (2019) Anti-virulence strategy against the multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Pseudolysin (Elastase B) as a potential druggable target. Curr Protein Pept Sci 20:471\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1389203720666190207100415","journal-title":"Curr Protein Pept Sci"},{"key":"1391_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2008.20.6.714","volume":"20","author":"KW Garey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garey KW, Vo QP, Larocco MT et al (2008) Prevalence of type III secretion protein exoenzymes and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from bloodstream isolates of patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia. J Chemother 20:714\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/joc.2008.20.6.714","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"1391_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.5799\/ahinjs.02.2013.03.0093","volume":"3","author":"AA Gawish","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gawish AA, Mohammed NA, El-Shennawy GA et al (2013) An investigation of type 3 secretion toxins encoding-genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in a University Hospital in Egypt. J Microbiol Infect Dis 3(3):116\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5799\/ahinjs.02.2013.03.0093","journal-title":"J Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1391_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genrep.2020.100918","volume":"21","author":"Z Hashemizadeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hashemizadeh Z, Mansouri S, Pahlavanzadeh F et al (2020) Evaluation of chromosomally and acquired mechanisms of resistance to carbapenem antibiotics among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Kerman,\u00a0Iran. Gene Rep 21:100918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genrep.2020.100918","journal-title":"Gene Rep"},{"key":"1391_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10874","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-47303-4","volume":"9","author":"G Horna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Horna G, Amaro C, Palacios A et al (2019) High frequency of the ExoU+\/ExoS + genotype associated with multidrug-resistant high-risk clones of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Peruvian hospitals. Sci Rep 9:10874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-47303-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1391_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088262","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1088262","volume":"11","author":"W Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang W, Wei X, Xu G et al (2023) Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in critically ill children: prevalence, risk factors, and impact on outcome in a large tertiary pediatric hospital of China. Front Public Health 11:1088262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1088262","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1391_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1088262","volume":"10","author":"E Kamali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kamali E, Jamali A, Ardebili A et al (2020) Evaluation of antimicrobial resistance, biofilm forming potential, and the presence of biofilm-related genes among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. BMC Res Notes 10(1):27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1088262","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"34","key":"1391_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11977","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011977","volume":"97","author":"L Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li L, Dai J-x, Xu L et al (2018) Antimicrobial resistance and pathogen distribution in hospitalized burn patients: a multicenter study in Southeast China. Medicine 97(34):e11977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000011977","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"1391_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00040-09","volume":"22","author":"PD Lister","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lister PD, Wolter DJ, Hanson ND (2009) Antibacterial-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: clinical impact and complex regulation of chromosomally encoded resistance mechanisms. Clin Microbiol Rev 22:582\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00040-09","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"1391_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00115","volume":"3","author":"P Markou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Markou P, Apidianakis Y (2014) Pathogenesis of intestinal Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in patients with cancer. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 3:115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00115","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1391_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-020-05224-w","volume":"13","author":"B Mirzaei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mirzaei B, Bazgir ZN, Goli HR et al (2020) Prevalence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) phenotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii isolated in clinical samples from Northeast of Iran. BMC Research Notes 13(1):380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-020-05224-w","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"key":"1391_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-021-00268-w","volume":"11","author":"P Naik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Naik P, Pandey S, Gagan S et al (2021) Virulence factors in multidrug (MDR) and Pan-Drug resistant (XDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A cross-sectional study of isolates recovered from ocular infections in a high-incidence setting in Southern India. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 11:36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12348-021-00268-w","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"1391_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4511","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00428-10","volume":"78","author":"J Okuda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Okuda J, Hayashi N, Okamoto M et al (2010) Translocation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from the intestinal tract is mediated by the binding of exos to an Na, K-ATPase regulator, FXYD3. Infect Immun 78(11):4511\u20134522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/IAI.00428-10","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"6","key":"1391_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11060679","volume":"11","author":"P Paprocka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paprocka P, Durna\u015b B, Ma\u0144kowska A et al (2022) Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in cancer patients. Pathogens 11(6):679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens11060679","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"3","key":"1391_CR27","first-page":"226","volume":"26","author":"A Pournajaf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pournajaf A, Razavi S, Irajian G et al (2018) Integron types, antimicrobial resistance genes, virulence gene profile, alginate production and biofilm formation in Iranian cystic fibrosis Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Infez Med 26(3):226\u2013236 PMID: 30246765","journal-title":"Infez Med"},{"key":"1391_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103904","volume":"139","author":"Z Qian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qian Z, Hui P, Han L et al (2020) Serotypes and virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from Mink and its pathogenicity in Mink. Microb Pathog 139:103904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103904","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"1391_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.26444\/aaem\/122682","volume":"28","author":"M Ratajczak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ratajczak M, Kami \u00b4nska D, Nowak-Malczewska DM et al (2021) Relationship between antibiotic resistance, biofilm formation, genes coding virulence factors and source of origin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains. Ann Agric Environ Med 28:306\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26444\/aaem\/122682","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1391_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2016.09.011","volume":"21","author":"F Rossi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rossi F, Girardello R, Cury AP et al (2017) Emergence of colistin resistance in the largest university hospital complex of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, over five years. Braz J Infect Dis 21(1):98\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjid.2016.09.011","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1391_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806017","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8060178","volume":"2018","author":"L Ruiz-Rold\u00e1n","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ruiz-Rold\u00e1n L, Bell\u00e9s A, Bueno J et al (2018) Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish children: occurrence in faecal samples, antimicrobial resistance, virulence, and molecular typing. BioMed Res Int 2018(1):806017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/8060178","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1391_CR32","first-page":"265","volume":"10","author":"H Saderi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saderi H, Owlia P (2015) Detection of multidrug resistant (MDR) and extremely drug resistant (XDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients in Tehran,\u00a0Iran. Iran J Pathol 10(4):265\u201371","journal-title":"Iran J Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1391_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.03524-22","volume":"14","author":"VK Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh VK, Almpani M, Wheeler KM et al (2023) Interconnections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing systems in intestinal permeability and inflammation. Mbio 14(2):e0352422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.03524-22","journal-title":"Mbio"},{"key":"1391_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2007.apm_630","volume":"115","author":"S Stepanovic","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stepanovic S, Vukovic D, Hola V et al (2007) Quantification of biofilm in microtiter plates: overview of testing conditions and practical recommendations for assessment of biofilm production by Staphylococci. APMIS 115:891\u2013899. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2007.apm_630. x","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"1391_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.07.012m","volume":"41","author":"F Vuotto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vuotto F, Berthon C, Lemaitre N et al (2013) Risk factors, clinical features, and outcome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in patients with hematologic malignancies: a case-control study. Am J Infect Control 41:527\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.07.012m","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"1391_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.544653","volume":"11","author":"L Wei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wei L, Wu Q, Zhang J et al (2020) Prevalence, virulence, antimicrobial resistance, and molecular characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from drinking water in China. Front Microbiol 11:544653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2020.544653","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1391_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2023.100296","volume":"5","author":"AF Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang AF, Huang V, Samaroo-Campbell J et al (2023) Multi-drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a 2019\u20132020 single center retrospective case control study. Infect Prev Pract 5(3):100296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infpip.2023.100296","journal-title":"Infect Prev Pract"},{"key":"1391_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543509","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1543509","volume":"16","author":"L Zhao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhao L, Pu J, Liu Y et al (2025) High prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and identification of a novel VIM-type metallo-\u03b2-lactamase, VIM-92, in clinical isolates from Northern China. Front Microbiol 16:1543509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1543509","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Folia Microbiologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12223-025-01391-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12223-025-01391-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12223-025-01391-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T18:18:51Z","timestamp":1764181131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12223-025-01391-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["1391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12223-025-01391-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0015-5632","1874-9356"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0015-5632"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1874-9356"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Research Council of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran (IR.KMU.REC.1403.268). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}