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Among them, leiomyosarcoma after radiation\u00a0is an extremely rare radiation-associated sarcoma. In this study, we report a case of radiation-induced leiomyosarcoma 2\u00a0years after postoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer. After the diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma, the patient received\u00a0radical resection of the left chest wall leiomyosarcoma. The patient showed no relapse or progression during the follow-up time of 1\u00a0year after\u00a0operation. Rare\u00a0occurrence\u00a0of\u00a0RIS induced by postoperative radiotherapy in breast cancer\u00a0and limited experience concerning its diagnosis and treatment bring\u00a0obstacle\u00a0to both patients and doctors.\u00a0Preoperative examinations\u00a0must be\u00a0carefully refined.\u00a0With a perfect coordination between different disciplines, RIS\u00a0induced by postoperative radiotherapy in breast cancer can be ideally treated with better prognosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12282-020-01050-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]],"date-time":"2020-01-11T09:02:53Z","timestamp":1578733373000},"page":"780-784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Postoperative radiotherapy-induced leiomyosarcoma in breast cancer: a case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5173-0439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1050_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(91)90783-Z","volume":"21","author":"A Taghian","year":"1991","unstructured":"Taghian A, de Vathaire F, Terrier P, Le M, Auguier A, Mouriesse M, et al. 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