{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T23:00:48Z","timestamp":1784502048155,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,18]],"date-time":"2010-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1274140800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Musculoskelet Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-010-0077-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,17]],"date-time":"2010-05-17T18:29:56Z","timestamp":1274120996000},"page":"81-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Bilateral spontaneous concurrent rupture of the patellar tendon in a healthy man: case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Eugenio","family":"Savarese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Bisicchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annunziato","family":"Amendola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"77_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.184.3.1509078","volume":"184","author":"GY El-Koury","year":"1992","unstructured":"El-Koury GY, Wira RL, Berbaum KS et al (1992) MR imaging of patellar tendinitis. Radiology 184:849\u2013854","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"77_CR2","unstructured":"Frank C, Woo SY, Andriacchi T et al (1988) Normal ligament: structure, function, and composition. In Woo SLY, Buckwalter JA (eds) Injury and repair of the musculoskeletal soft tissue. Park Ridge, III: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. pp 45\u2013101"},{"key":"77_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30464-8","volume":"16","author":"SP Arnoczky","year":"1985","unstructured":"Arnoczky SP (1985) Blood supply to the anterior cruciate ligament and supporting structures. Orthop Clin North Am 16:15\u201328","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"77_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1159\/000143133","volume":"70","author":"R Scalpinelli","year":"1986","unstructured":"Scalpinelli R (1986) Studies on the vasculature of the human knee joint. Acta Anat 70:305\u2013331","journal-title":"Acta Anat"},{"key":"77_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00571067","volume":"110","author":"CH Dejong","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dejong CH, van de Luytgaarden WG, Vroemen JP (1991) Bilateral simultaneous rupture of the patellar tendon. Case report and review of the literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 110:222\u2013226","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"77_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100020108","volume":"2","author":"HH Huberti","year":"1984","unstructured":"Huberti HH, Hayes WC, Stone JL, Shybut GT (1984) Force ratios in the quadriceps tendon and ligamentum patellae. J Orthop Res 2:49\u201354","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"77_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153080-00007","volume":"53","author":"H Kaufer","year":"1971","unstructured":"Kaufer H (1971) Mechanical function of the patella. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53:1551\u20131560","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"77_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759020-00007","volume":"59","author":"RF Zernicke","year":"1977","unstructured":"Zernicke RF, Garhammer J, Jobe FW (1977) Human patellar tendon rupture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 59:179\u2013183","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"77_CR9","first-page":"484","volume":"116","author":"O Arner","year":"1959","unstructured":"Arner O, Lindholm A, Orrell SR (1959) Histologic changes in subcutaneous rupture of the Achilles tendon. Acta Chir Scand 116:484\u2013490","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"77_CR10","first-page":"705","volume":"15","author":"PE McMaster","year":"1933","unstructured":"McMaster PE (1933) Tendon and muscle ruptures. Clinical and experimental studies on the causes and location of subcutaneous ruptures. J Bone Joint Surg 15:705\u2013722","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"77_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-004-0782-2","volume":"125","author":"R Kellersmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kellersmann R, Blattert TR, Weckbach A (2005) Bilateral patellar tendon rupture without predisposing disease or steroid use: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 125:127\u2013133","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"77_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199906000-00003","volume":"92","author":"JG Enad","year":"1999","unstructured":"Enad JG (1999) Patellar tendon ruptures. South Med J 92:563\u2013566","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"77_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0350-8","volume":"15","author":"C Cree","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cree C, Pillai A, Jones B, Blyth M (2007) Bilateral patellar tendon ruptures: a missed diagnosis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 15:1350\u20131354","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"77_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krakow KA, Thomas SC, Jones LC (1988) Ligament-tendon fixation: analysis of a new stitch and comparison with standard techniques. Orthopaedics 11:909","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19880601-11"},{"key":"77_CR15","unstructured":"Caton J, Deschamps G, Chambat P et al (1982) Patella infera: apropos of 128 cases. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 68(5):317\u2013325 (French)"},{"key":"77_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scuderi GR (1992) Radiographic assessment of patellar length, thickness and height. Presented at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons meeting, Washington DC","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199205001-00881"},{"key":"77_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19991201-12","volume":"22","author":"CH Chen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chen CH, Niu CC, Yang WE, Chen WJ, Shih CH (1999) Spontaneous bilateral patellar tendon rupture in primary hyperparathyroidism. Orthopaedics 22:1177\u20131179","journal-title":"Orthopaedics"},{"key":"77_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rose PS, Frassica FJ (2001) Atraumatic bilateral patellar tendon rupture. A case report and review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A(9):1382\u20131386","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200109000-00014"},{"key":"77_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02585782","volume":"10","author":"KH Muller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Muller KH, Knopp W (1995) Die Rupturen der Sehnen am Streckapparat des Kniegelenkes. Unfallchirurgie 10:254\u2013261","journal-title":"Unfallchirurgie"},{"key":"77_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200508","volume":"12","author":"DW Kelly","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kelly DW, Carter VS et al (1984) Patellar and quadriceps tendon ruptures- Jumper\u2019sknee. Am J Sports Med 12:375\u2013380","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"77_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173100-00009","volume":"73","author":"P Kannus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kannus P, J\u00f2zsa L (1991) Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon: a controlled study of 891 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 73:1507\u20131525","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"77_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00455845","volume":"105","author":"E Knorzer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Knorzer E, Folkhard W, Geeken W et al (1986) New aspects of the etiology of tendon rupture. An analysis of time-resolved dynamic-mechanical measurements using synchroton radiation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 105:113\u2013120","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"77_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-968X(79)80015-7","volume":"11","author":"O Engkvist","year":"1979","unstructured":"Engkvist O, Lundborg G (1979) Rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon after fracture of the lower end of the radius. A clinical and microangiographic study. Hand 11:76\u201386","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"77_CR24","unstructured":"Hastad K, Larsson LG, Lindholm A (1958\/59) Cleareance of radiosodium after local deposit in the achilles tendon. Acta Chir Scand 116:251\u2013255"},{"key":"77_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199520020-00003","volume":"20","author":"JM Archambault","year":"1995","unstructured":"Archambault JM, Wiley JP, Bray RC (1995) Exercise loading of tendons and development of overuse injuries. Sports Med 20:77\u201389","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"77_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J\u00f2zsa L, B\u00e0lint BJ, Kannus P et al (1989) Distribution of blood groups in patients with tendon rupture. An analysis of 832 cases. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 71:272\u2013274","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B2.2494187"},{"key":"77_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700305","volume":"47","author":"L J\u00f2zsa","year":"1989","unstructured":"J\u00f2zsa L, Kvist M, B\u00e0lint BJ et al (1989) The role of recreational sports activity in Achillis tendon rupture. A clinical, pathoanatomical and sociological study of 292 cases. Am J Sports Med 47:338\u2013343","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"77_CR28","unstructured":"Hughes GFN, Harder JA (1979) Bilateral patellar tendon rupture associated with chronic glomerulonephritis. Can J Surg 22:389"},{"key":"77_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/12.9.1988","volume":"12","author":"K Kalantar-Zadeh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kalantar-Zadeh K, Shingh K, Kleiner M et al (1997) Non traumatic bilateral rupture of patellar tendons in a diabetic dialysis patient with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Nephrol Dial Transplant 12:1988\u20131990","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"77_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.135.4.803","volume":"135","author":"R Kricun","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kricun R, Kricun ME, Arangio GA et al (1980) Patellar tendon rupture with underlying systemic disease. Am J Roentgenol 135:803\u2013807","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"77_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228927","volume":"24","author":"T Munakata","year":"1995","unstructured":"Munakata T, Nishida J, Shimamura T et al (1995) Simultaneous avulsion of patellar apexes bilaterally in a hemodialysis patient. Skeletal Radiol 24:211\u2013213","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"77_CR32","first-page":"587","volume":"44","author":"HY Tiong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tiong HY, Dhillon SS, Davison JN (2003) Patellar tendon ruptures in a pair of brothers. Singapore Med J 44(11):587\u2013589","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"77_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cowan MA, Alexander S (1961) Simulataneous bilateral rupture of the Achilles tendons due to triamcinolone. Br Med J i:1658","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5240.1658"},{"key":"77_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(88)90005-4","volume":"18","author":"RA Furie","year":"1988","unstructured":"Furie RA, Chartash EK (1988) Tendon rupture in systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 18:127\u2013133","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"77_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780010608","volume":"6","author":"JT Martin","year":"1958","unstructured":"Martin JT, Wilson CL, Mathews WH (1958) Bilateral rupture of the ligamenta patellae in a case of disseminated lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 6:548\u2013552","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"77_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.2.347","volume":"43","author":"I Potasman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Potasman I, Bassan HM (1984) Multiple tendon rupture in systemic lupus erythematosus: case report and review of the literature. Ann Rheum Dis 43:347\u2013349","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"77_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg218","volume":"42","author":"S Prasad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Prasad S, Lee A, Clarnette R, Faull R (2003) Spontaneous, bilateral patellar tendon rupture in a woman with previous Achilles tendon rupture and systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology 42:905\u2013906","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"77_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456040-00020","volume":"56A","author":"JJ Rascher","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rascher JJ, Marcolin L, James P (1974) Bilateral sequential rupture of the patellar tendon in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg 56A:821\u2013822","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"77_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strejcek J, Popelka S (1969) Bilateral rupture of the patellar ligaments in SLE. Lancet ii:743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)90451-6"},{"key":"77_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1964.03070050043017","volume":"189","author":"RH Twining","year":"1964","unstructured":"Twining RH, Marcus WY, Garey JL (1964) Tendon rupture in SLE. JAMA 189:377\u2013378","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"77_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456040-00021","volume":"56A","author":"JA Wener","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wener JA, Schein AJ (1974) Simultaneous bilateral rupture of the patellar tendon and quadriceps expansions in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg 56A:823\u2013824","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"77_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677508989253","volume":"46","author":"A Peiro","year":"1975","unstructured":"Peiro A, Ferrandis R, Garcia L, Alcazar E (1975) Simultaneous and spontaneous bilateral rupture of the patellar tendon in rheumatoid arthritis. A case report. Acta Orthop Scand 46:700\u2013703","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"77_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Razzano CD, Wilde AH, Phalen GS (1973) Bilateral rupture of the infrapatellar tendon in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop 91:158","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197303000-00022"},{"key":"77_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manoj Kumar RV, Rajasekaran S (2003) Spontaneous tendon ruptures in alkaptonuria. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 85-B:883\u2013886","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B6.13662"},{"key":"77_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters KM, Bucheler D, Westerdorf G (2000) Bilaterale Ruptur des Lig. Patellae bei Diabetes mellitus. Unfallchirurg 103:164\u2013167","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050029"},{"key":"77_CR46","unstructured":"Webb LX, Toby EB (1986) Bilateral rupture of the patellar tendon in an otherwise healty male patient following minor trauma. J Trauma 26(11):1045\u20131048"},{"key":"77_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giblin P, Small A, Nichol R (1982) Bilateral rupture of the ligamentum patellae: two case reports and review of the literature. Aust NZ J Surg 52:145\u2013148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1982.tb06089.x"},{"key":"77_CR48","first-page":"306","volume":"44","author":"H Detzel","year":"1950","unstructured":"Detzel H (1950) Beitrag zur Atiologie der Achillessehnenruptur. Arch OrthopUnfallchir 44:306\u2013312","journal-title":"Arch OrthopUnfallchir"},{"key":"77_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300312","volume":"13","author":"S Vainionpaa","year":"1985","unstructured":"Vainionpaa S, Bostman O, Patiala H, Rokkanen P (1985) Mega patella following a rupture of patellar tendon. A case report. Am J Sports Med 13:204\u2013205","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"77_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900117","volume":"19","author":"JM Rosenberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rosenberg JM, Whitaker JH (1991) Bilteral infrapatellar tendon rupture in a patient with jumper\u2019s knee. Am J Sports Med 19:94\u201395","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"77_CR51","first-page":"802","volume":"17","author":"SH Splain","year":"1988","unstructured":"Splain SH, Ferenz C (1988) Bilateral simultaneous infrapatellar tendon rupture: support for Davidsson\u2019s theory. Orthop Rev 17:802\u2013805","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"77_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1159\/000257873","volume":"152","author":"G Asboe-Hansen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Asboe-Hansen G (1976) Influence of corticosteroids on connective tissue. Dermatologica 152:127\u2013132","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"77_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.51B3.503","volume":"51","author":"AM Ismail","year":"1969","unstructured":"Ismail AM, Balakrishnan R, Rajakumar MK (1969) Rupture of patellar ligament after steroid infiltration: report of a case. J Bone Joint Surg Br 51:503\u2013505","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"77_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199101000-00001","volume":"23","author":"JT Laseter","year":"1991","unstructured":"Laseter JT, Russell JA (1991) Anabolic steroid-induced tendon pathology: a review of the literature. Med Sci Sports Exerc 23:1\u20133","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"77_CR55","unstructured":"Kucera M, Slezak Z (1966) Die Verletzungen der Achillessehnen bei den phermacologisch behandelten Sportlern. Sportlern. Sportarztliches Achillessehnen- Symposium, Prag"},{"key":"77_CR56","first-page":"1479","volume":"19","author":"P Ribard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ribard P, Audisio F, Kahn MF et al (1992) Seven achilles tendinitis including 3 complicated by rupture during fluoroquinolone therapy. J Rheumatol 19:1479\u20131481","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"77_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-76-5-916","volume":"76","author":"AG Ruhmann","year":"1965","unstructured":"Ruhmann AG, Berliner DL (1965) Effect of steroids on growth of mouse fibroblasts in vitro. Endocrinology 76:916\u2013927","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"77_CR58","unstructured":"Sim AW, Picton PK, Fox PK, Walker GB (1975) The effect of topical corticosteroids on the metabolism of dermal collagen. In: Wilson MR (ed) Marks symposium on mechanism of topical corticosteroid activity. Churchill-Livingstone, London"},{"key":"77_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1038\/206158a0","volume":"206","author":"JC Houck","year":"1965","unstructured":"Houck JC, Patel YM (1965) Proposed mode of action of corticosteroids on the connective tissue. Nature 206:158\u2013160","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"77_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657600400103","volume":"4","author":"JC Kennedy","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kennedy JC, Willis RB (1976) The effects of local steroid injections on tendons: a biomechanical and microscopic correlative study. Am J Sports Med 4:11\u201321","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"77_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark SC, Jones MW, Choudhury RR, Smith E Bilateral patellar tendon rupture secondary to repeated local steroid injections. J Accident Emerg Med 12:300\u2013301","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.12.4.300"},{"key":"77_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Glabbeek F, De Groof E, Boghemans J Bilateral patellar tendon rupture: case report and literature review. J Trauma 33:790\u2013792","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199211000-00035"},{"key":"77_CR63","first-page":"520","volume":"83","author":"U Bauer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bauer U (1980) Spontane subcutane Rupturen der Quadricepssehne insbesondere bei eineiigen Zwillingen. Unfallheilk 83:520\u2013524","journal-title":"Unfallheilk"},{"issue":"11","key":"77_CR64","first-page":"587","volume":"44","author":"HY Tiong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tiong HY, Dhillon SS, Davison JN (2003) Patellar tendon ruptures in a pair of brothers. Singapore Med J 44(11):587\u2013589","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"77_CR65","unstructured":"Singer KM, Jones DC (1986) Soft tissue conditions of the ankle and foot. In: Nicholas JA, Hershmann EB (eds) The lower extremity and spine in sports medicine. Mosby, St Louis, p 148"},{"key":"77_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199418030-00004","volume":"18","author":"M Kvist","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kvist M (1994) Achilles tendon injuries in athletes. Sports Med 18:173\u2013201","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"77_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00126.x","volume":"7","author":"P Kannus","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kannus P, Natri A (1997) Etiology and pathophysiology of tendon ruptures in sports. Scand J Med Sci Sports 7:107\u2013112","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"77_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(92)90050-3","volume":"23","author":"UM Kujala","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kujala UM, Jarvien M, Natri A et al (1992) ABO blood groups and musculoskeletal injuries. Injury 23:131\u2013133","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"77_CR69","unstructured":"Sandberg M (1990) Expression of collagen, TGF-\u03b2, and c-fos genes in developing human skeletal tissues. University of Turka, Finland, Academic Thesis"},{"key":"77_CR70","first-page":"101","volume":"4","author":"B Amor","year":"1997","unstructured":"Amor B, Cherot A, Delbarre F et al (1997) Hydroxapatite rheumatism and HLA markers. J Rheumatol 4:101\u2013104","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"77_CR71","first-page":"285","volume":"18","author":"D Gibson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Gibson D, Schur PH, Carpenter CB, Stillman IS (1975) Distribution of HLA antigens in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). Arthritis Rheum 18:285\u2013288","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"77_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00010","volume":"63","author":"CW Siwek","year":"1981","unstructured":"Siwek CW, Rao JP (1981) Ruptures of the extensor mechanism of the knee joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63:932\u2013937","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"77_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199405000-00010","volume":"36","author":"KY Hsu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hsu KY, Wang KC, Ho WP et al (1994) Traumatic patellar tendon ruptures: a follow-up study of primary repair and a neutralization wire. J Trauma 36:658\u2013660","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"77_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198612000-00018","volume":"213","author":"E Larsen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Larsen E, Lund PM (1986) Ruptures of the extensor mechanism of the knee joint: Clinical results and patellofemoral articulation. Clin Orthop 213:150\u2013153","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"77_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961060-00013","volume":"61","author":"ML Ecker","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ecker ML, Lotke PA, Glazer RM (1979) Late reconstruction of the patellar tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:884","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"77_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evans PD, Pritchard GA, Jenkins DH (1987) Carbon fibre used in the late reconstruction of rupture of the extensor mechanism of the knee. Injury 18(1):57\u201360","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(87)90389-5"},{"key":"77_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19810501-07","volume":"4","author":"CH Frazier","year":"1981","unstructured":"Frazier CH (1981) Tendon repairs with Dacron vascular graft suture: a follow up report. Orthopaedics 4:539","journal-title":"Orthopaedics"},{"key":"77_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19810501-07","volume":"3","author":"CH Frazier","year":"1981","unstructured":"Frazier CH, Clark EM (1981) Major tendon repairs vascular graft suture. Orthopaedics 3:539","journal-title":"Orthopaedics"},{"key":"77_CR79","first-page":"200","volume":"104","author":"H Kelikian","year":"1957","unstructured":"Kelikian H, Riashi E, Gleason J (1957) Restoration of quadriceps function in neglected tear of the patellar tendon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 104:200","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"77_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levy M, Goldstein J, Rosner M (1987) A method of repair for quadriceps tendon or patellar ligament (tendon) ruptures without cast immobilization. Clin Orthop 218\u2013297","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198705000-00040"},{"key":"77_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(47)90233-X","volume":"74","author":"HL McLaughlin","year":"1947","unstructured":"McLaughlin HL (1947) Repair of major tendon rupture by buried removable suture. Am J Surg 74:758","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"77_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(56)90299-9","volume":"91","author":"HL McLaughlin","year":"1953","unstructured":"McLaughlin HL, Francis KC (1953) Operative repair of injuries to the quadriceps extensor mechanism. Am J Surg 91:651","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"77_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198010000-00008","volume":"20","author":"WBW Miskew","year":"1980","unstructured":"Miskew WBW, Pearson RL, Pankowich AM (1980) Mersilene strip suture in repair of disruption of the quadriceps and patellar tendons. J Trauma 20:867","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"77_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658601400311","volume":"14","author":"RB Donati","year":"1986","unstructured":"Donati RB, Cox S, Echo BS, Powell CE (1986) Bilateral simultaneous patellar tendon rupture in a female collegiate gymnast. A case report. Am J Sports Med 14:237\u2013239","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"77_CR85","first-page":"380","volume":"89","author":"U Garde","year":"1986","unstructured":"Garde U, Bruning W (1986) Gleichzeitige bidsitige Ruptur des ligamentum patellae. Unfallchirurg 89:380\u2013381","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"77_CR86","first-page":"271","volume":"18","author":"D Kohn","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kohn D, Wirth CJ (1988) Doppelseitige intraligamentare traumatische Ruptur beider Kniescheibenshnen-ein Fallbericht. Aktuelle Traumatol 18:271\u2013274","journal-title":"Aktuelle Traumatol"},{"key":"77_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199303000-00030","volume":"34","author":"RS Kuo","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kuo RS, Sonnabend DH (1993) Simultaneous rupture of the patellar tendons bilaterally: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma 34:458\u2013460","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"77_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199006000-00013","volume":"22","author":"SH Scott","year":"1990","unstructured":"Scott SH, Winter DA (1990) Internal force of chronic running injury sites. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22(3):357\u2013369","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"}],"container-title":["MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-010-0077-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12306-010-0077-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-010-0077-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T22:44:54Z","timestamp":1635374694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12306-010-0077-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,18]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["77"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-010-0077-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-5106","2035-5114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2035-5106","type":"print"},{"value":"2035-5114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,18]]}}}