{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T18:53:04Z","timestamp":1770835984562,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,12]],"date-time":"2011-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1302566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Musculoskelet Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-011-0132-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,12]],"date-time":"2011-04-12T06:09:06Z","timestamp":1302588546000},"page":"205-213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Mid-term results of complex distal humeral fractures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Frattini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Soncini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Corradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Panno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvio","family":"Tocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Pogliacomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"132_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198606000-00034","volume":"207","author":"GK Aitken","year":"1986","unstructured":"Aitken GK, Rorabeck CH (1986) Distal humeral fractures in the adult. Clin Orthop Relat Res 207:191\u2013197","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"132_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199611000-00027","volume":"332","author":"K Kundel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kundel K, Braun W, Wieberneit J, R\u00fcter A (1996) Intraarticular distal humerus fractures. Factors affecting functional outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 332:200\u2013208","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"132_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050023","volume":"119","author":"H Kinik","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kinik H, Atalar H, Mergen E (1999) Management of distal humerus fractures in adults. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 119:467\u2013469","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"132_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679209154857","volume":"63","author":"J S\u00f6derg\u00e5rd","year":"1992","unstructured":"S\u00f6derg\u00e5rd J, Sandelin J, B\u00f6stman O (1992) Postoperative complications of distal humeral fractures. 27\/96 adults followed up for 6 (2\u201310) years. Acta Orthop Scand 63:85\u201389","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"132_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200301000-00006","volume":"17","author":"CM Robinson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Hill RM, Jacobs N, Dall G, Court-Brown CM (2003) Adult distal humeral metaphyseal fractures: epidemiology and results of treatment. J Orthop Trauma 17:38\u201347","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"132_CR6","unstructured":"Robinson CM (2008) Fratture dell\u2019estremo prossimale dell\u2019omero. In: Rockwood e Green\u2019s\u2014Traumatologia dell\u2019adulto. 6a edn. Roma, Verduci Editore, pp 1051\u2013113"},{"key":"132_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B3.2341427","volume":"72","author":"BJ Holdsworth","year":"1990","unstructured":"Holdsworth BJ, Mossad MM (1990) Fractures of the adult distal humerus. Elbow function after internal fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72:362\u2013365","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"132_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007496318884","volume":"14","author":"M Palvanen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J (1998) Secular trends in the osteoporotic fractures of the distal humerus in elderly women. Eur J Epidemiol 14:159\u2013164","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"132_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-3-200308050-00021-w2","volume":"139","author":"M Palvanen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Palvanen M, Niemi S, Parkkari J, Kannus P (2003) Osteoporotic fractures of the distal humerus in elderly women. Ann Intern Med 139:W1\u2013W61","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"132_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920701-07","volume":"15","author":"JB Jupiter","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jupiter JB, Mehne DK (1992) Fractures of the distal humerus. Orthopedics 15:825\u2013833","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"132_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02695-3","volume-title":"Manual of internal fixation. Techniques recommended by the AO-ASIF Group","author":"ME M\u00fcller","year":"1991","unstructured":"M\u00fcller ME, Allg\u00f6wer M, Schneider R, Willenegger H (1991) Manual of internal fixation. Techniques recommended by the AO-ASIF Group, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp 427\u2013452","edition":"3"},{"key":"132_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)33297-2","volume":"31","author":"FM Smith","year":"1950","unstructured":"Smith FM (1950) Traction and suspension in the treatment of fractures. Surg Clin North Am 31:545\u2013560","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"132_CR13","first-page":"997","volume":"18","author":"RS Reich","year":"1936","unstructured":"Reich RS (1936) Treatment of intercondylar fractures of the elbow by means of traction. J Bone Joint Surg Am 18:997\u20131004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"132_CR14","first-page":"364","volume":"19","author":"WJ Eastwood","year":"1937","unstructured":"Eastwood WJ (1937) The T-Shaped fracture of the lower end of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 19:364\u2013369","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"132_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153070-00024","volume":"53","author":"RF Brown","year":"1971","unstructured":"Brown RF, Morgan RG (1971) Intercondylar T-shaped fractures of the humerus. Results in ten cases treated by early mobilisation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 53:425\u2013428","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"132_CR16","first-page":"105","volume-title":"The closed treatment of common fractures","author":"J Charnley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Charnley J (1999) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. In: Charnley J (ed) The closed treatment of common fractures. Colt Books Ltd, Cambridge, UK, pp 105\u2013115"},{"key":"132_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648080-00020","volume":"48","author":"BT Keon-Cohen","year":"1966","unstructured":"Keon-Cohen BT (1966) Fractures at the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am 48:1623\u20131639","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"132_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951010-00011","volume":"51","author":"EJ Riseborough","year":"1969","unstructured":"Riseborough EJ, Radin EL (1969) Intercondylar T fractures of the humerus in the adult. A comparison of operative and non-operative treatment in twenty-nine cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51:130\u2013141","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"132_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00009-8","volume":"33","author":"R Gupta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gupta R, Khanchandani P (2002) Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus in adults: a critical analysis of 55 cases. Injury 33:511\u2013515","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"132_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00006","volume":"292","author":"DL Helfet","year":"1993","unstructured":"Helfet DL, Schmeling GJ (1993) Bicondylar intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus in adults. Clin Orthop Relat Res 292:26\u201336","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"132_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32279-3","volume":"18","author":"MB Henley","year":"1987","unstructured":"Henley MB (1987) Intra-articular distal humeral fractures in adults. Orthop Clin North Am 18:11\u201323","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"132_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90063-0","volume":"8","author":"D Ring","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ring D, Jupiter JB (1999) Complex fractures of the distal humerus and their complications. J Should ElbowSurg 8:85\u201397","journal-title":"J Should ElbowSurg"},{"key":"132_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920201-08","volume":"15","author":"Ra Sanders","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sanders Ra, Raney Em, Pipkin S (1992) Operative treatment of bicondylar intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus. Orthopaedics 15:159\u2013163","journal-title":"Orthopaedics"},{"key":"132_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199004030-00004","volume":"4","author":"DL Helfet","year":"1990","unstructured":"Helfet DL, Hotchkiss RN (1990) Internal fixation of the distal humerus: a biomechanical comparison of methods. J Orthop Trauma 4:260\u2013264","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"132_CR25","first-page":"241","volume":"6","author":"SR Jacobson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jacobson SR, Glisson RR, Urbaniak JR (1997) Comparison of distal humerus fracture fixation: a biomechanical study. J South Orthop Assoc 6:241\u2013249","journal-title":"J South Orthop Assoc"},{"key":"132_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S-B20-30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.09.022","volume":"34","author":"J Korner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Korner J, Lill H, Mu\u00a8ller LP, Rommens PM, Schneider E, Linke B (2003) The LCP-concept in the operative treatment of distal humerus fractures\u2013biological, biomechanical and surgical aspects. Injury 34:S-B20-30","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"132_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1764-5","volume":"16","author":"J Korner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Korner J, Lill H, M\u00fcller LP, Hessmann M, Kopf K, Goldhahn J et al (2005) Distal humerus fractures in elderly patients: results after open reduction and internal fixation. Osteoporos Int 16:73\u201379","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"132_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00002","volume":"63","author":"BF Morrey","year":"1981","unstructured":"Morrey BF, Askew LJ, Chao EY (1981) A biomechanical study of normal functional elbow motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63:872\u2013877","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"132_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200405000-00009","volume":"86","author":"S Kamineni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kamineni S, Morrey BF (2004) Distal humeral fractures treated with noncustom total elbow replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86:940\u2013947","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"132_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199706000-00004","volume":"79","author":"TK Cobb","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cobb TK, Morrey BF (1997) Total elbow arthroplasty as primary treatment for distal humeral fractures in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:826\u2013832","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"132_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00076-0","volume":"31","author":"PS Ray","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ray PS, Kakarlapudi K, Rajsekhar C, Bhamra MS (2000) Total elbow arthroplasty as primary treatment for distal humeral fractures in elderly patients. Injury 31:687\u2013692","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"132_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B6.12911","volume":"84","author":"JA Garcia","year":"2002","unstructured":"Garcia JA, Mykula R, Stanley D (2002) Complex fractures of the distal humerus in the elderly. The role of total elbow replacement as primary treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84:812\u2013816","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"132_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","volume":"58","author":"RB Gustilo","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gustilo RB, Anderson JT (1976) Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58:453\u2013458","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"132_CR34","first-page":"93","volume-title":"The elbow and its disorders","author":"BF Morrey","year":"1993","unstructured":"Morrey BF, An KN, Chao EY (1993) Functional evaluation of the elbow. In: Morrey BF (ed) The elbow and its disorders, 2nd edn. WB Sounders, Philadelphia, p 93","edition":"2"},{"key":"132_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00003","volume":"68","author":"JL Knirk","year":"1986","unstructured":"Knirk JL, Jupiter JB (1986) Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:647\u2013659","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"132_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01180-X","volume":"10","author":"H Hastings II","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hastings H II, Graham TJ (1994) The classification and treatment of heterotopic ossification about the elbow and forearm. Hand Clin 10:417\u2013437","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"132_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567020-00008","volume":"67","author":"JB Jupiter","year":"1985","unstructured":"Jupiter JB, Neff U, Holzach P, Allgower M (1985) Intercondylar fractures of the humerus. An operative approach. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67:226\u2013239","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"132_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(10)80002-3","volume":"4","author":"J Self","year":"1995","unstructured":"Self J, Viegas SF, Buford WL Jr, Patterson RM (1995) A comparison of double-plate fixation methods for complex distal humerus fractures. J Should Elbow Surg 4:10\u201316","journal-title":"J Should Elbow Surg"},{"key":"132_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80015-3","volume":"1","author":"JB Jupiter","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jupiter JB, Goodman LJ (1992) The management of complex distal humerus nonunion in the elderly by elbow capsulectomy, triple plating, and ulnar nerve neurolysis. J Should Elbow Surg 1:37","journal-title":"J Should Elbow Surg"},{"key":"132_CR40","first-page":"237","volume":"83","author":"C Fornasieri","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fornasieri C, Staub C, Tourne Y, Rumelhart C, Saragaglia D (1997) Comparative biomechanical study of three types of osteosynthesis in the treatment of supra and intercondylar fractures of the humerus in adults. Rev Chir Orthop 83:237\u2013242","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"132_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.12.012","volume":"18","author":"J Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu J, Ruan H, Wang J, Fan C, Zeng B (2009) Double-column fixation for type C fractures of the distal humerus in the elderly. J Should Elbow Surg 18:646\u2013651","journal-title":"J Should Elbow Surg"},{"key":"132_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.033","volume":"14","author":"SW O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2005","unstructured":"O\u2019Driscoll SW (2005) Optimizing stability in distal humeral fracture fixation. J Should Elbow Surg 14:186S\u2013194S","journal-title":"J Should Elbow Surg"},{"key":"132_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.04.007","volume":"17","author":"M Luegmair","year":"2008","unstructured":"Luegmair M, Timofiev E, Chirpaz-Cerbat JM (2008) Surgical treatment of AO type C distal humeral fractures: Internal fixation with a Y-shaped reconstruction (Lambda) plate. J Should Elbow Surg 17:113\u2013120","journal-title":"J Should Elbow Surg"},{"key":"132_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000154058.20429.9C","volume":"58","author":"H Teng-Le","year":"2005","unstructured":"Teng-Le H, Fang-Yao C, Tien-Yow C, Tain-Hsiung C (2005) The results of open reduction and internal fixation in elderly patients with severe fractures of the distal humerus: a critical analysis of the results. J Trauma 58:62\u201369","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"132_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-003-0508-x","volume":"123","author":"KH Yang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yang KH, Park HW, Park SJ, Jung SH (2003) Lateral J-plate fixation in comminuted intercondylar fracture of the humerus. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 123:234\u2013238","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"132_CR46","first-page":"118","volume":"70","author":"N Aslam","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aslam N, Willett K (2004) Functional outcome following internal fixation of intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus (AO type C). Acta Orthop Belg 70:118\u2013122","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"132_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(94)90163-5","volume":"25","author":"SA Olson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Olson SA, Hertel R, Jakob RP (1994) The trans-tricipital approach for intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus: a report of two cases. Injury 25:193\u2013198","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"132_CR48","first-page":"279","volume":"50","author":"R Merle D\u2019Aubigne","year":"1964","unstructured":"Merle D\u2019Aubigne R, Carlioz J, Meary R (1964) Fractures sus et intercondylienes recentes de l\u2019adulte. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 50:279\u2013288","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"132_CR49","first-page":"11","volume":"65","author":"P Lecestre","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lecestre P, Dupont JY, Lortat Jacob A, Ramadier JO (1979) Severe fractures of the lower end of the humerus in adults (author\u2019s transl). Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 65:11\u201323","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"132_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.08.012","volume":"17","author":"TH Eugene","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eugene TH, Goldwasser M, Bonomo AL (2008) Functional outcome of complex intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus treated through a triceps-sparing approach. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17:441\u2013446","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"132_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199406000-00003","volume":"36","author":"KC Wang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wang KC, Shih HN, Hsu KY, Shih CH (1994) Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus: routine anterior subcutaneous transposition of the ulnar nerve in a posterior operative approach. J Trauma 36:770\u2013773","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"132_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199109000-00008","volume":"5","author":"R Wildburger","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wildburger R, Mahring M, Hofer HP (1991) Supraintercondylar fractures of the distal humerus: results of internal fixation. J Orthop Trauma 5:301\u2013307","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"132_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-3203(01)00026-9","volume":"20","author":"R Elhage","year":"2001","unstructured":"Elhage R, Maynou C, Jugnet PM, Mestdagh H (2001) Long term results of the surgical treatment of bicondylar fractures of the distal humerus extremity in adults. Chir Main 20:144\u2013154","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"132_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199710000-00003","volume":"43","author":"TR Pereles","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pereles TR, Koval KJ, Gallagher M, Rosen H (1997) Open reduction and internal fixation of the distal humerus: functional outcome in the elderly. J Trauma 43:578\u2013584","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"132_CR55","first-page":"219","volume":"60","author":"H John","year":"1993","unstructured":"John H, Rosso R, Neff U, Bodoky A, Regazzoni P, Harder F (1993) Distal humerus fractures in patients over 75\u00a0years of age: long-term results of osteosynthesis. Helv Chir Acta 60:219\u2013224","journal-title":"Helv Chir Acta"},{"key":"132_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198601000-00026","volume":"202","author":"JB Zagorski","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zagorski JB, Jennings JJ, Burkhalter WE, Uribe JW (1986) Comminuted intraarticular fractures of the distal humeral condyles. Surgical vs. nonsurgical treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 202:197\u2013204","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"132_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.119390","volume":"11","author":"J Pajarinem","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pajarinem J, Bjorkemhein JM (2002) Operative treatment of type C intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus: results after a mean follow-up of 2\u00a0years in a series of 18 patients. J Should Elbow Surg 11:48\u201352","journal-title":"J Should Elbow Surg"},{"key":"132_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(94)90268-2","volume":"25","author":"VL Caja","year":"1994","unstructured":"Caja VL, Moroni A, Vendemia V, S\u00e1bato C, Zinghi G (1994) Surgical treatment of bicondylar fractures of the distal humerus. Injury 25:433\u2013438","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"132_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000154058.20429.9C","volume":"58","author":"TL Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang TL, Chiu FY, Chuang TY, Chen TH (2005) The results of open reduction and internal fixation in elderly patients with severe fractures of the distal humerus: a critical analysis of the results. J Trauma 58:62\u201369","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"132_CR60","first-page":"93","volume":"62","author":"K Pelto-Vasenius","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pelto-Vasenius K, Hirvensalo E, Rokkanen P (1996) Absorbable implants in the treatment of distal humeral fractures in adolescents and adults. Acta Orthop Belg 62:93\u2013102","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"132_CR61","first-page":"262","volume":"17","author":"H Seiler","year":"1988","unstructured":"Seiler H, Trentz O (1988) Bicondylar fractures. Orthopade 17:262\u2013271","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"132_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200308000-00001","volume":"17","author":"MA Frankle","year":"2003","unstructured":"Frankle MA, Herscovici D Jr, DiPasquale TG, Vasey MB, Sanders RW (2003) A comparison of open reduction and internal fixation and primary total elbow arthroplasty in the treatment of intraarticular distal humerus fractures in women older than age 65. J Orthop Trauma 17:473\u2013480","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"132_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.06.011","volume":"17","author":"S Kalogrianitis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kalogrianitis S, Sinopidis C, El Meligy M, Rawal A, Frostick SP (2008) Unlinked elbow arthroplasty as primary treatment for fractures of the distal humerus. J Should Elbow Surg 17:287\u2013292","journal-title":"J Should Elbow Surg"},{"key":"132_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B2 .9799","volume":"82","author":"MM McQueen","year":"2000","unstructured":"McQueen MM, Gaston P, Court-Brown CM (2000) Acute compartment syndrome. Who is at risk? J Bone Joint Surg Br 82:200\u2013203","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"132_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.06.005","volume":"18","author":"MD McKee","year":"2009","unstructured":"McKee MD, Villette CJH, Hall JA, Schemitsch EH, Wild LM, McCormack R et al (2009) A multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial of open reduction internal fixation versus total elbow arthroplasty for displaced intra-articular distal humeral fractures in elderly patients. J Should Elbow Surg 18:3\u201312","journal-title":"J Should Elbow Surg"},{"key":"132_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2004.02.005","volume":"23","author":"CA Allende","year":"2004","unstructured":"Allende CA, Allende BT, Allende BL, Bitar I, Gonzalez G (2004) Intercondylar distal humerus fractures surgical treatment and results. Chir Main 23:85\u201395","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"132_CR67","first-page":"181","volume":"124","author":"A Kalenak","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kalenak A (1977) Ununited fracture of the lateral condyle of the humerus. A 50\u00a0years follow-up. Clin Orthop 124:181\u2013183","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"132_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199404000-00020","volume":"76","author":"TK Cobb","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cobb TK, Linscheid RL (1994) Late correction of malunited intercondylar humeral fractures. Intra-articular osteotomy and tricortical bone grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:622\u2013626","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-011-0132-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12306-011-0132-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-011-0132-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,21]],"date-time":"2021-11-21T13:16:12Z","timestamp":1637500572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12306-011-0132-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,12]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-011-0132-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-5106","2035-5114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2035-5106","type":"print"},{"value":"2035-5114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,12]]}}}