{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T03:42:02Z","timestamp":1793245322518,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,25]],"date-time":"2013-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Musculoskelet Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-013-0299-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,26]],"date-time":"2013-08-26T15:35:39Z","timestamp":1377531339000},"page":"53-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Algorithm for the management of femoral shaft fractures in children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Sanzarello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Calamoneri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"D\u2019Andrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"299_CR1","volume-title":"Fractures of the shaft of the femur","author":"LT Staheli","year":"1991","unstructured":"Staheli LT (1991) Fractures of the shaft of the femur, 3rd edn. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia","edition":"3"},{"issue":"4","key":"299_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199207000-00016","volume":"12","author":"A Nafei","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nafei A, Teichert G, Mikkelson SS et al (1992) Femoral shaft fractures in children: an epidemiological study in a Danish urban population 1977\u201386. J Pediatr Orthop 12(4):499\u2013502","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"299_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(82)80492-7","volume":"11","author":"WA Anderson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Anderson WA (1982) The significance of femoral fractures in children. Ann Emerg Med 11(4):174\u2013177","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"299_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-64","volume":"6","author":"R Lohiya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lohiya R, Bachhal V, Khan U et al (2011) Flexible intramedullary nailing in paediatric femoral fractures. A report of 73 cases. Orthop Surg Res 6:64","journal-title":"Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"299_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/145749691110000313","volume":"100","author":"D Furlan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Furlan D, Pogoreli\u0107 Z, Bio\u010di\u0107 M et al (2011) Elastic stable intramedullary nailing for pediatric long bone fractures: experience with 175 fractures. Scand J Surg 100(3):208\u2013215","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"299_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-010-0279-1","volume":"4","author":"N Jauquier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jauquier N, Doerfler M, Haecker FM et al (2010) Immediate hip spica is as effective as, but more efficient than, flexible intramedullary nailing for femoral shaft fractures in pre-school children. J Child Orthop 4(5):461\u2013465","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"299_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-011-0128-0","volume":"12","author":"HR Shemshaki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shemshaki HR, Mousavi H, Salehi G et al (2011) Titanium elastic nailing versus hip spica cast in treatment of femoral-shaft fractures in children. J Orthop Traumatol 12(1):45\u201348","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"299_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0187-7","volume":"31","author":"M Zlowodzki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zlowodzki M, Prakash JS, Aggarwal NK (2007) External fixation of complex femoral shaft fractures. Int Orthop 31(3):409\u2013413","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"299_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.4103\/0189-6725.78666","volume":"8","author":"AL Akinyoola","year":"2011","unstructured":"Akinyoola AL, Orekha OO, Taiwo FO et al (2011) Outcome of non-operative management of femoral shaft fractures in children. J Paediatr Surg 8(1):34\u201339","journal-title":"J Paediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"299_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-009-0174-9","volume":"3","author":"T D\u2019Ollonne","year":"2009","unstructured":"D\u2019Ollonne T, Rubio A, Leroux J et al (2009) Early reduction versus skin traction in the orthopaedic treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children under 6\u00a0years old. J Child Orthop 3(3):209\u2013215","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"299_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-009-0227-0","volume":"4","author":"FP Nascimento","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nascimento FP, Santili C, Akkari M et al (2010) Short hospitalization period with elastic stable intramedullary nails in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures in school children. J Child Orthop 4(1):53\u201360","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"299_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.07.006","volume":"35","author":"H Hedin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hedin H, Larsson S (2004) Technique and considerations when using external fixation as a standard treatment of femoral fractures in children. Injury 35(12):1255\u20131263","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"299_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199704000-00005","volume":"6","author":"J Hull","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hull J, Bell M (1997) Modern trends for external fixation of fractures in children: a critical review. J Pediatr Orthop 6(2):103\u2013109","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"299_CR14","unstructured":"De Tavares, Canto R, Angios Filho GS, Magalhaes L et al. (2005) Femoral neck anteversion: a clinical vs radiological evaluation. Acta Ortop Bras 13(4): 172\u2013174"},{"key":"299_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199405000-00006","volume":"302","author":"JR Davids","year":"1994","unstructured":"Davids JR (1994) Rotational deformity and remodeling after fracture of the femur in children. Clin Orthop 302:27\u201335","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"299_CR16","first-page":"481","volume":"18","author":"R Illgen II","year":"1998","unstructured":"Illgen R II, Rodgers WB, Hresko MT et al (1998) Femur fractures in children: treatment with early sitting spica casting. J Pediatr Orthop 18(4):481\u2013487","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"299_CR17","first-page":"55","volume":"19","author":"SM Yandow","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yandow SM, Archibeck MJ, Stevens PM et al (1999) Femoral-shaft fractures in children: a comparison of immediate casting and traction. J Pediatr Orthop 19(1):55\u201359","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"299_CR18","first-page":"98","volume":"74","author":"L Cusick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cusick L, Thompson NW, Taylor TC et al (2005) Paediatric femoral fractures the Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children experience. Ulster Med J 74(2):98\u2013104","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"299_CR19","first-page":"180","volume":"43","author":"JG Wright","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wright JG (2000) The treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children: a systematic overview and critical appraisal of the literature. Can J Surg 43(3):180\u2013189","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"299_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181924349","volume":"29","author":"E Akzahin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Akzahin E, Levent C et al (2009) Immediate incorporated hip spica casting in pediatric femoral fractures comparison of efficacy between normal and high-risk groups. J Pediatr Orthop 29(1):39\u201343","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"299_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199501000-00008","volume":"15","author":"KC Buehler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Buehler KC, Thompson JD, Sponseller PD et al (1995) A prospective study of early spica casting outcomes in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 15(1):30\u201335","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"299_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199903000-00018","volume":"19","author":"DJ Czertak","year":"1999","unstructured":"Czertak DJ, Hennrikus WL (1999) The treatment of paediatric femur fractures with early 90-90 spica casting. J Pediatr Orthop 19(2):229\u2013232","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"299_CR23","unstructured":"Kasser JR, Beaty JH (2001) Femoral shaft fractures In: Rockwood, Wilkins, Beaty (eds) Fractures in children vol. 3, 5th edN. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, pp 941\u2013980"},{"issue":"6","key":"299_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199111000-00002","volume":"11","author":"AG Martinez","year":"1991","unstructured":"Martinez AG, Carroll NC, Sarwark JF et al (1991) Femoral shaft fractures in children treated with early spica cast. J Pediatr Orthop 11(6):712\u2013716","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"299_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000184146.82824.35","volume":"19","author":"EH Cassinelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cassinelli EH, Young B, Vogt M et al (2005) Spica cast application in the emergency room for select pediatric femur fractures. J Orthop Trauma 19(10):709\u2013716","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"299_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199201000-00005","volume":"12","author":"AP Weiss","year":"1992","unstructured":"Weiss AP, Schenck RC Jr, Sponseller PD et al (1992) Peroneal nerve palsy after early cast application for femoral fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 12(1):25\u201328","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"299_CR27","first-page":"17","volume":"92","author":"C Iacobellis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Iacobellis C, Strukul L (2008) Intramedullary nailing in femoral shaft fractures. Evaluation of a group of 101 cases. Musculoskelet Surg 92:17\u201321","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"299_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-012-0206-3","volume":"96","author":"CC Kesemenli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kesemenli CC, Tosun B, Kim NSY (2012) A comparison of intramedullary nailing and plate-screw fixation in the treatment for ipsilateral fracture of the hip and femoral shaft. Musculoskelet Surg 96:117\u2013124","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"299_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/BCO.0b013e3181baee8b","volume":"20","author":"MJ Beebe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beebe MJ, Kelly DM, Warner WCJ et al (2009) Current controversies in the treatment of pediatric femoral shaft fractures. Curr OrthopPract 20(6):634\u2013640","journal-title":"Curr OrthopPract"},{"issue":"6","key":"299_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000235397.64783.d6","volume":"26","author":"P Lascombes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lascombes P, Haumont T, Journeau P (2006) Use and abuse of flexible intramedullary nailing in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 26(6):827\u2013834","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"299_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200905000-00004","volume":"17","author":"WM Ricci","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ricci WM, Gallagher B, Haidukewych GJ (2009) Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures: current concepts. J Am Acad Orthop Surg (Review) 17(5):296\u2013305","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg (Review)"},{"issue":"4","key":"299_CR32","first-page":"600","volume":"5","author":"PJ Respet","year":"1987","unstructured":"Respet PJ, Kleinman PG, Meinhard BP (1987) Pin track infections: a canine model. J Orthop 5(4):600\u2013603","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"299_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(89)90092-2","volume":"20","author":"K Hougaard","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hougaard K (1989) Femoral shaft fractures in children: a prospective study of the overgrowth phenomenon. Injury 20:170\u2013172","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"299_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X78B6.6714","volume":"78","author":"DW Murray","year":"1996","unstructured":"Murray DW, Wilson-MacDonald J, Morscher E et al (1996) Bone growth and remodelling after fracture. J Bone Joint Surg 78:42\u201350","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"299_CR35","first-page":"75","volume":"17","author":"HOF Verbeek","year":"1979","unstructured":"Verbeek HOF (1979) Does rotation deformity following femur shaft fracture correct during growth? Reconstr Surg Traumatol 17:75\u201381","journal-title":"Reconstr Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"299_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199503000-00017","volume":"15","author":"IS Corry","year":"1995","unstructured":"Corry IS, Nicol RS (1995) Limb length after fracture of the femoral shaft in children. J Pediatr Orthop 15:217\u2013219","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"299_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678108992162","volume":"52","author":"F Shapiro","year":"1981","unstructured":"Shapiro F (1981) Fractures of the femoral shaft in children: the overgrowth phenomenon. Acta Orthop Scand 52:649\u2013655","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"299_CR38","first-page":"13","volume":"91","author":"S Stilli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stilli S, Magnani M, Lampasi M et al (2008) Remodelling and overgrowth after conservative treatment for femoral and tibial shaft fractures in children. Musculoskelet Surg 91:13\u201319","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"299_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198309000-00004","volume":"3","author":"VT Tolo","year":"1983","unstructured":"Tolo VT (1983) External skeletal fixation in children\u2019s fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 3:435\u2013442","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"299_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199609000-00013","volume":"16","author":"N Sanctis De","year":"1996","unstructured":"De Sanctis N, Gambardella A, Pempinello C et al (1996) The use of external fixators in femur fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 16:613\u2013620","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"299_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1080\/000164702753671759","volume":"73","author":"M Ivo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ivo M, Hugo W, Frederik H et al (2002) Overgrowth and correction of rotational deformity in 12 femoral shaft fractures in 3\u20136-year-old children treated with an external fixator. Acta Orthop Scand 73(2):170\u2013174","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"299_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199203000-00003","volume":"12","author":"J Aronson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Aronson J, Tursky EA (1992) External fixation of femur fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 12:157\u2013163","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-013-0299-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12306-013-0299-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-013-0299-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T21:46:16Z","timestamp":1646430376000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12306-013-0299-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,25]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-013-0299-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-5106","2035-5114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2035-5106","type":"print"},{"value":"2035-5114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,25]]}}}