{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T05:38:12Z","timestamp":1783489092157,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]],"date-time":"2015-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Musculoskelet Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-015-0360-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,11]],"date-time":"2015-05-11T03:33:59Z","timestamp":1431315239000},"page":"67-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Treatment of distal biceps tendon rupture: why, when, how? Analysis of literature and our experience"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Giacalone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Dutto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ferrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bertolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Sard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Pontini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"360_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200211000-00042","volume":"404","author":"MR Safran","year":"2002","unstructured":"Safran MR, Graham SM (2002) Distal biceps tendon ruptures: incidence, demographics, and the effect of smoking. Clin Orthop Relat Res 404:275\u2013283","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"360_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193607000-00012","volume":"104","author":"EL Gilcreest","year":"1936","unstructured":"Gilcreest EL (1936) Dislocation and elongation of the long head of the biceps brachii: an analysis of six cases. Ann Surg 104(1):118\u2013138","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"360_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039728","volume":"137","author":"M Morgenthaler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Morgenthaler M, Weber M (1999) Pathological rupture of the distal biceps tendon after long-term androgen substitution. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 137:368\u2013370","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"issue":"19","key":"360_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196205102661903","volume":"266","author":"FS Preston","year":"1961","unstructured":"Preston FS, Adicoff A (1961) Hyperparathyroidism with avulsion at three major tendons. N Engl J Med 266(19):968\u2013971","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"360_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557060-00024","volume":"57A","author":"RJ Cirincione","year":"1975","unstructured":"Cirincione RJ, Baker BE (1975) Tendon ruptures with secondary hyperparathyroidism: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg 57A:852\u2013853","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"360_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196547060-00018","volume":"47A","author":"KJ Murphy","year":"1965","unstructured":"Murphy KJ, McPhee I (1965) Tears of major tendons in chronic acidosis with elastosis. J Bone Joint Surg 47A(6):1253\u20131258","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"360_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456040-00021","volume":"56A","author":"JA Wener","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wener JA, Schein AJ (1974) Simultaneous bilateral rupture of the patellar tendon and quadriceps expansions in systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg 56A(4):823\u2013824","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"360_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000167668.18444.f5","volume":"437","author":"RT Ruland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ruland RT, Dunbar RP, Bowen JD (2005) The biceps squeeze test for diagnosis of distal biceps tendon ruptures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 437:128\u2013131","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"360_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507305016","volume":"35","author":"SW O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2007","unstructured":"O\u2019Driscoll SW, Goncalves LB, Dietz P (2007) The hook test for distal biceps tendon avulsion. Am J Sports Med 35:1865\u20131869","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"360_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7302","volume":"200","author":"G Lobo Lda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lobo Lda G, Fessell DP, Miller BS, Kelly A, Lee JY, Brandon C, Jacobson JA (2013) The role of sonography in differentiating full versus partial distal biceps tendon tears: correlation with surgical findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200(1):158\u2013162","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"360_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.4.1820944","volume":"182","author":"BM Giuffre","year":"2004","unstructured":"Giuffre BM, Moss MJ (2004) Optimal positioning for MRI of the distal biceps brachii tendon: flexed abducted supinated view. AJR Am J Roentgenol 182:944\u2013946","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"360_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azar FM (2008) Traumatic disorders. In: Canale ST, Beaty JH (eds) Campbell\u2019s operative orthopaedics, 11 edn. Mosby Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 2775\u20132776","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-03329-9.50049-0"},{"key":"360_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567030-00010","volume":"67","author":"BD Baker","year":"1985","unstructured":"Baker BD, Bierwagen D (1985) Rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps brachii: operative versus nonoperative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67:414\u2013417","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"360_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0326-7","volume":"127","author":"C Chillemi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chillemi C, Marinelli M, De Cupis V (2007) Rupture of the distal biceps brachii tendon: conservative treatment versus anatomic reinsertion\u2014clinical and radiological evaluation after 2 years. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 127:705\u2013708","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"360_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(03)00212-X","volume":"12","author":"A Klonz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Klonz A, Loitz D, Wohler P, Reilmann H (2003) Rupture of the distal biceps brachii tendon: isokinetic power analysis and complications after anatomic reinsertion compared with fixation to the brachialis muscle. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 12:607\u2013611","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"360_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201003000-00003","volume":"18","author":"KM Sutton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sutton KM (2010) Surgical treatment of distal biceps rupture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 18(3):139\u2013148","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"360_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.10.029","volume":"44","author":"P Sarda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sarda P et al (2013) Distal biceps tendon rupture: current concepts. Injury Int J Care Injured 44:417\u2013420","journal-title":"Injury Int J Care Injured"},{"issue":"1041\u20133","key":"360_CR18","first-page":"19","volume":"43","author":"HB Boyd","year":"1961","unstructured":"Boyd HB, Anderson LD (1961) A method for reinsertion of the distal biceps brachii tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am 43(1041\u20133):19","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"360_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567030-00011","volume":"67","author":"BF Morrey","year":"1985","unstructured":"Morrey BF, Askew LJ, An KN, Dobyns JH (1985) Rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps brachii. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67:418\u2013421","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"360_CR20","first-page":"288","volume":"39","author":"BJ Widmer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Widmer BJ (2010) Treatment of distal biceps tendon ruptures. Am J Orthop 39(6):288\u2013296","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"360_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01213","volume":"92","author":"RG Miyamoto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miyamoto RG (2010) Distal biceps tendon injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92(11):2128\u20132138","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"360_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199906000-00013","volume":"363","author":"MA Karunakar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Karunakar MA et al (1999) Distal biceps ruptures. A followup of Boyd and Anderson repair. Clin Orthop Related Res 363:100\u2013107","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Related Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"360_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.105136","volume":"9","author":"DG Sotereanos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sotereanos DG, Pierce TD, Varitimidis SE (2000) A simplified method for repair of distal biceps tendon ruptures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 9(3):227\u2013233","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"360_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2003.07.002","volume":"29","author":"L Balabaud","year":"2004","unstructured":"Balabaud L, Ruiz C, Nonnenmacher J, Seynaeve P, Kehr P, Rapp E (2004) Repair of distal biceps tendon ruptures using a suture anchor and an anterior approach. J Hand Surg Br. 29(2):178\u2013182","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br."},{"issue":"302\u2013306","key":"360_CR25","first-page":"20","volume":"14","author":"MD McKee","year":"2005","unstructured":"McKee MD, Hirji R, Schemitsch EH et al (2005) Patient-oriented functional outcome after repair of distal biceps tendon ruptures using a single-incision technique. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 14(302\u2013306):20","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"360_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2200-2","volume":"38","author":"Siebenlist Sl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sl Siebenlist, Fischer SC, Sandmann GH, Ahrens P, Wolf P, St\u00f6ckle U, Imhoff AB, Brucker PU (2014) The functional outcome of forty-nine single-incision suture anchor repairs for distal biceps tendon ruptures at the elbow. Int Orthop. 38(4):873\u2013879","journal-title":"Int Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"360_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1067\/2000.102581","volume":"9","author":"GI Bain","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bain GI et al (2000) Repair of distal biceps tendon rupture: a new technique using the Endobutton. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9(2):120\u2013126","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"360_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kodde IF, van den Bekerom MP, Eygendaal D (2015) Reconstruction of distal biceps tendon ruptures with a cortical button. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(3):919\u2013925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2571-3"},{"key":"360_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50081","volume":"28","author":"R El-Hawary","year":"2003","unstructured":"El-Hawary R, Macdermid JC, Faber KJ, Patterson SD, King GJ (2003) Distal biceps tendon repair: comparison of surgical techniques. J Hand Surg Am 28:496\u2013502","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"94","key":"360_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00436","volume":"3","author":"R Grewal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grewal R et al (2012) Single versus double-incision technique for the repair of acute distal biceps tendon ruptures. A randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 3(94):1166\u20131174","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"360_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shields E, Olsen JR, Williams RB, Rouse L, Maloney M, Voloshin I (2015) Distal biceps brachii tendon repairs: a single-incision technique using a cortical button with interference screw versus a double-incision technique using suture fixation through bone tunnels. Am J Sports Med [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515570465"},{"issue":"2","key":"360_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506294854","volume":"35","author":"AD Mazzocca","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mazzocca AD, Burton KJ, Romeo AA, Santangelo S, Adams DA, Arciero RA (2007) Biomechanical evaluation of 4 techniques of distal biceps brachii tendon repair. Am J Sports Med 35(2):252\u2013258","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"360_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260031501","volume":"26","author":"GC Berlet","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berlet GC, Johnson JA, Milne AD, Patterson SD, King GJ (1998) Distal biceps brachii tendon repair: an in vitro biomechanical study of tendon reattachment. Am J Sports Med 26:428\u2013432","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"360_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261720","volume":"32","author":"SE Lemos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lemos SE, Ebramzedeh E, Kvitne RS (2004) A new technique: in vitro suture anchor fixation has superior yield strength than bone tunnel fixation for distal biceps tendon repair. Am J Sports Med 32:406\u2013410","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"360_CR35","first-page":"103","volume":"68","author":"T Quach","year":"2010","unstructured":"Quach T (2010) Distal biceps tendon injuries\u2014current treatment options. Bull NYU Hosp Joint Dis 68(2):103\u2013111","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Joint Dis"},{"key":"360_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(03)00173-3","volume":"12","author":"JA Greenberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Greenberg JA, Fernandez JJ, Wang T, Turner C (2003) Endobutton\u2014assisted repair of distal biceps tendon ruptures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 12:484\u2013490","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-015-0360-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12306-015-0360-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-015-0360-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,24]],"date-time":"2019-08-24T22:01:10Z","timestamp":1566684070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12306-015-0360-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-015-0360-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-5106","2035-5114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2035-5106","type":"print"},{"value":"2035-5114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]]}}}