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A systematic search was carried out according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Data about clinical presentation, diagnosis methods and treatment strategies were retrieved from included studies and reported in a table. After screening, five studies on 34 women were included; they were all affected by acute inflammatory sacroiliitis. Clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging were used to confirm diagnosis. In four studies, patients were treated with ultrasound-guided sacroiliac injections of steroids and local anesthetics, while one study used only manual mobilization. Clinical scores improved in all patients. Ultrasound-guided injections proved to be a safe and effective strategy for inflammatory sacroiliitis treatment during pregnancy or post-partum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-023-00786-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T08:02:31Z","timestamp":1687248151000},"page":"133-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Diagnosis and treatment of acute inflammatory sacroiliitis in pregnant or post-partum women: a systematic review of the current literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"108","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4348-0983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Viroli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1111-5869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Cerasoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7771-8676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Barile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Modeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3992-9637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Manzetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1524-1811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Traversari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4003-2387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Ruffilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0819-1935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Faldini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"786_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000156970.96219.48","volume":"84","author":"J Borg-Stein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borg-Stein J, Dugan SA, Gruber J (2005) Musculoskeletal aspects of pregnancy. 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