{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T13:40:36Z","timestamp":1764250836243,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Musculoskelet Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-025-00900-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T14:27:41Z","timestamp":1744900061000},"page":"471-479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Role of titanium elastic nails in open forearm fractures in adults: a feasible alternative"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Harna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Kaushik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Arya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"900_CR1","first-page":"127","volume":"2","author":"S Bhandari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhandari S, Gupta A, Agarwal A (2011) Management of open fractures of the forearm. J Clin Orthop and Trauma 2(3):127\u2013132","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop and Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"900_CR2","first-page":"20","volume":"88","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Caesar AE (2006) Operative treatment of open fractures of the forearm. The J Bone and Joint Surg 88(1):20\u201329","journal-title":"The J Bone and Joint Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"900_CR3","first-page":"58","volume":"22","author":"C Fernandez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fernandez C, Tornetta P, Mehta S, Ricci WM (2014) Open fractures of the forearm. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 22(1):58\u201370","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"900_CR4","unstructured":"Sarmiento A, Latta LL, Gaech G (2007) Fractures of the radius and ulna. In: Esses AY (Ed.), Operative techniques in orthopedic surgery: Hand and wrist (Vol. 14, pp. 1471\u201315"},{"issue":"11","key":"900_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.08.407","volume":"12","author":"J Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang J, Zhu G, Lu Y, Liu Z (2014) Minimally invasive versus open surgery for the treatment of displaced fractures of the distal radius: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg 12(11):1024\u20131031","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"900_CR6","volume-title":"Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology","author":"D Sen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sen D (2023) Principles and Overview of External Fixators in Orthopaedic Traumatology. In: Banerjee A, Biberthaler P, Shanmugasundaram S (eds) Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology. Springer, Singapore"},{"issue":"7","key":"900_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200308000-00005","volume":"17","author":"AD Parameswaran","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parameswaran AD, Roberts CS, Seligson D, Voor M (2003) Pin tract infection with contemporary external fixation: how much of a problem? J Orthop Trauma 17(7):503\u2013507","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"900_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200203000-00009","volume":"16","author":"A Moroni","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moroni A, Vannini F, Mosca M, Giannini S (2002) State of the art review: techniques to avoid pin loosening and infection in external fixation. J Orthop Trauma 16(3):189\u2013195","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"900_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19880701-09","volume":"11","author":"EY Chao","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chao EY, Hein TJ (1988) Mechanical performance of the standard Orthofix external fixator. Orthopedics 11(7):1057\u20131069","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"900_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400201","volume":"14","author":"SK Bonar","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bonar SK, Marsh JL (1993) Unilateral external fixation for severe pilon fractures. Foot Ankle 14(2):57\u201364","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"5","key":"900_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.08.007","volume":"10","author":"R Khundkar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khundkar R (2019) Lower extremity flap coverage following trauma. J Clin Orthop Trauma 10(5):839\u2013844","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"900_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2015.7.3.282","volume":"7","author":"SB Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim SB, Heo YM, Yi JW, Lee JB, Lim BG (2015) Shaft fractures of both forearm bones: the outcomes of surgical treatment with plating only and combined plating and intramedullary nailing. Clin Orthop Surg 7(3):282\u2013290","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"900_CR13","first-page":"143","volume":"23","author":"JP Moss","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moss JP, Bynum DK (2007) Diaphyseal fractures of the radius and ulna in adults. HandClin 23(2):143\u2013151","journal-title":"HandClin"},{"issue":"3","key":"900_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.33683","volume":"41","author":"Q Azam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Azam Q, Sherwani MK, Abbas M, Gupta R, Asif N, Sabir AB (2007) Internal fixation in compound type III fractures presenting after golden period. Indian J Orthop 41(3):204","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"900_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199408000-00014","volume":"37","author":"K Yokoyama","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yokoyama K, Shindo M, Itoman M, Yamamoto M, Sasomoto N (1994) Immediate internal fixation for open fractures of the long bones of the upper and lower extremities. J Trauma 37:230\u2013236","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"900_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B6.1955445","volume":"73","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"1991","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM, Quaba AA, Christie J (1991) Locked intramedullary nailing of tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73:959\u2013964","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"900_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","volume":"58","author":"RB Gustilo","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gustilo RB, Anderson JT (1976) Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58(4):453\u2013458","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"900_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01065","volume":"89","author":"KP Droll","year":"2007","unstructured":"Droll KP, Perna P, Potter J, Harniman E, Schemitsch EH, McKee MD (2007) Outcomes following plate fixation of fractures of both bones of the forearm in adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89(12):2619\u20132624","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"900_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199506000-00004","volume":"9","author":"DJ Jones","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jones DJ, Henley MB, Schemitsch EH, Tencer AF (1995) A biomechanical comparison of two methods of fixation of fractures of the forearm. J Orthop Trauma 9(3):198\u2013206","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"900_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e3283528db5","volume":"21","author":"L Wall","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wall L, O\u2019Donnell JC, Schoenecker PL, Keeler KA, Dobbs MB, Luhmann SJ, Gordon JE (2012) Titanium elastic nailing radius and ulna fractures in adolescents. J Pediatric Orthop B 21(5):482\u2013488","journal-title":"J Pediatric Orthop B"},{"issue":"2","key":"900_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B2.24882","volume":"93","author":"SN Kang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kang SN, Mangwani J, Ramachandran M, Paterson JMH, Barry M (2011) Elastic intramedullary nailing of paediatric fractures of the forearm: a decade of experience in a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93(2):262\u2013265","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"900_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000278","volume":"25","author":"A Lyman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lyman A, Wenger D, Landin L (2016) Pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures: epidemiology and treatment in an urban population during a 10-year period, with special attention to titanium elastic nailing and its complications. J Pediatr Orthop B 25(5):439\u2013446","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"5","key":"900_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32832f0648","volume":"18","author":"MS Ballal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ballal MS, Garg NK, Bruce CE, Bass A (2009) Nonunion of the ulna after elastic stable intramedullary nailing for unstable forearm fractures: a case series. J Pediatr Orthop B 18(5):261\u2013264","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"900_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181ca343b","volume":"24","author":"AS Shah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shah AS, Lesniak BP, Wolter TD, Caird MS, Farley FA, Vander Have KL (2010) Stabilization of adolescent both-bone forearm fractures: a comparison of intramedullary nailing versus open reduction and internal fixation. J Orthop Trauma 24:440\u2013447","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"900_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.12.010","volume":"36","author":"PP Schmittenbecher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schmittenbecher PP (2005) State-of-the-art treatment of forearm shaft fractures. Injury 36(1):25\u201334","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"900_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000235397.64783.d6","volume":"26","author":"P Lascombes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lascombes P, Haumont T, Journeau P (2006) Use and abuse of flexible intramedullary nailing in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 26(6):827\u2013834","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-025-00900-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12306-025-00900-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-025-00900-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T13:37:18Z","timestamp":1764250638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12306-025-00900-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["900"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-025-00900-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-5114"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2035-5114"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Consent for participation in the study and publication taken from the patient.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for participation"}}]}}