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However, few studies have determined how the type of surgery and rehabilitation might affect the development of such clinical condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective observational study was performed on a clinical database of females who underwent surgical and adjuvant disease control treatment against breast cancer. Data included in this analysis were: demographics and clinical history, type of surgery and duration of physiotherapy, complications, as well as scapulohumeral rhythm and shoulder soreness evaluated during the orthopedic visit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 67 females (age 52 y, range 30\u201369) entered the statistical analysis. Static dyskinesis was present in 64.2% of the sample at the time of the visit, and it was found present bilaterally in 29.9% of the sample, whereas dynamic dyskinesis was found in 73.1% of the sample at the time of the visit. Longer physiotherapy (&gt;\u200920 sessions) showed a trend for a lower risk of dynamic dyskinesis (OR 0.228, 95% CI 0.046\u20131.114,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.072), and compared to the Subpectoral Tissue Expander, Prepectoral Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction presented a reduced risk for dynamic dyskinesis (OR 0.265, 95% CI: 0.074\u20130.952,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.042).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These preliminary findings suggest that some factors, such as the type of surgery and physiotherapy, might influence the development of scapular dyskinesis in females who undergo mastectomy and breast reconstruction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-025-00904-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T13:29:04Z","timestamp":1746710944000},"page":"481-488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Scapular dyskinesis after breast reconstruction surgery for breast cancer: a retrospective clinical analysis on 67 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Murena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Santovito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"de Grazia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Libretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Galeazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. 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