{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T15:32:46Z","timestamp":1786635166966,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Musculoskelet Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-025-00937-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T18:10:14Z","timestamp":1766599814000},"page":"359-370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Retrospective analysis of ultrasound-guided hydrodistension in patients with post-traumatic adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Vita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Donati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Langone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Origlio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Tedeschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Miceli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. M.","family":"Stella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Galletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Faldini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"937_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509348048","volume":"38","author":"AS Neviaser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Neviaser AS, Hannafin JA (2010) Adhesive capsulitis: a review of current treatment. Am J Sports Med 38:2346\u20132356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546509348048","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"937_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.67267","volume":"16","author":"MY Afacan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Afacan MY, Davulcu CD (2024) Conservative treatment of an isolated greater tuberosity fracture with dislocation: management of post-traumatic subacromial impingement syndrome and a mini-review of the literature. Cureus 16:e67267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.67267","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"937_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.67103","volume":"16","author":"A Kelkar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kelkar A, Sharma O, Jain S et al (2024) MRI evaluation of traumatic and non-traumatic pathologies of the ankle joint and hindfoot: a single-center observational study. Cureus 16:e67103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.67103","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"937_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07803-5","volume":"25","author":"F Brindisino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brindisino F, Sciscione S, Andriesse A et al (2024) Frozen shoulder: subjects\u2019 needs and perspectives and clinicians\u2019 beliefs and management strategies: do they align? A cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 25:745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07803-5","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"937_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2024.105771","author":"EK Yamamoto","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yamamoto EK, Yamada H, Sendo S et al (2024) Musculoskeletal ultrasound findings in adult-onset still\u2019s disease: a case series. Joint Bone Spine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2024.105771","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"937_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.66727","volume":"16","author":"H Shah","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shah H, Acharya S, Yadav AP et al (2024) Study of functional outcome of intra-articular steroid injection and manipulation of shoulder joints in frozen shoulder. Cureus 16:e66727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.66727","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"937_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-007-0101-7","volume":"466","author":"AF DePalma","year":"2008","unstructured":"DePalma AF (2008) The classic. Loss of scapulohumeral motion (frozen shoulder). Ann Surg. 1952;135:193-204. Clin Orthop Relat Res 466:552\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-007-0101-7","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"937_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573216676786","volume":"9","author":"HV Le","year":"2017","unstructured":"Le HV, Lee SJ, Nazarian A, Rodriguez EK (2017) Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: review of pathophysiology and current clinical treatments. Shoulder Elbow 9:75\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1758573216676786","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"937_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-006-0136-y","volume":"35","author":"C Homsi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Homsi C, Bordalo-Rodrigues M, da Silva JJ, Stump XMGRG (2006) Ultrasound in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: is assessment of the coracohumeral ligament a valuable diagnostic tool? Skeletal Radiol 35:673\u2013678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-006-0136-y","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"937_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2024.06.004","volume":"8","author":"T Inada","year":"2024","unstructured":"Inada T, Tsutsumi M, Ikezu M et al (2024) Inferior glenohumeral joint capsule thickness in frozen shoulder via ultrasonography. JSES Int 8:1033\u20131038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jseint.2024.06.004","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"937_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000038388","volume":"103","author":"T Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen T, Li W, Zhong Y et al (2024) Efficacy of hydrodistension for frozen shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 103:e38388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000038388","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"937_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-024-06282-6","author":"A Caub\u00e8re","year":"2024","unstructured":"Caub\u00e8re A, Rutigliano S, Bourdon S et al (2024) The effect of humeral tray thickness on glenohumeral loads in a reverse shoulder \u201csmart\u201d implant. Int Orthop. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-024-06282-6","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"937_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780300815","volume":"30","author":"JR Wohlgethan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wohlgethan JR (1987) Frozen shoulder in hyperthyroidism. Arthritis Rheum 30:936\u2013939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780300815","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"937_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-018-0134-8","volume":"5","author":"D Momma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Momma D, Nimura A, Muro S et al (2018) Anatomic analysis of the whole articular capsule of the shoulder joint, with reference to the capsular attachment and thickness. J Exp Orthop 5:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40634-018-0134-8","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"937_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3390\/clinpract14020045","volume":"14","author":"G Tu\u00e8","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tu\u00e8 G, Masuzzo O, Tucci F et al (2024) Can secondary adhesive capsulitis complicate calcific tendinitis of the rotator cuff? An ultrasound imaging analysis. Clin Pract 14:579\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/clinpract14020045","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"key":"937_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.07.806","volume":"103","author":"MG Mertens","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mertens MG, Meert L, Struyf F et al (2022) Exercise therapy is effective for improvement in range of motion, function, and pain in patients with frozen shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 103:998-1012.e14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.07.806","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"937_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-200186","volume":"34","author":"P Nakandala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nakandala P, Nanayakkara I, Wadugodapitiya S, Gawarammana I (2021) The efficacy of physiotherapy interventions in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis: a systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 34:195\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BMR-200186","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"937_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000002544","author":"R Tedeschi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tedeschi R, Platano D, Donati D, Giorgi F (2024) Integrating the drucebo effect into PM&R: enhancing outcomes through expectation management. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHM.0000000000002544","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"937_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07629-1","volume":"25","author":"W-B Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang W-B, Ma Y-L, Lu F-L et al (2024) The clinical efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma on frozen shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 25:718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07629-1","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"937_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2024.04.011","volume":"4","author":"V Martinel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Martinel V, Bonnevialle N, Apard T (2024) Immediate improvement of pain and mobility in the postoperative stiff shoulder following release of the median nerve at lacertus: a report of 2 cases. JSES Rev Rep Tech 4:551\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xrrt.2024.04.011","journal-title":"JSES Rev Rep Tech"},{"key":"937_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.40.7.8531","volume":"40","author":"ZK Nazim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nazim ZK, Farhat MF, Abbasi S (2024) Comparison between intra-articular steroid injection and supra-scapular nerve block in the management of frozen shoulder. Pak J Med Sci 40:1415\u20131419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.40.7.8531","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"937_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.944054","volume":"25","author":"N Sam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sam N, Uleng ATB, Fadly MA (2024) Combined prolotherapy and physical therapy in a 60-year-old man with left shoulder pain and limited range of motion (frozen shoulder) following a hemiplegic stroke: a case report. Am J Case Rep 25:e944054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/AJCR.944054","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"937_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-024-00891-y","author":"F Vita","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vita F, Pederiva D, Tedeschi R et al (2024) Adhesive capsulitis: the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. J Ultrasound. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40477-024-00891-y","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"937_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3805","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05131-2","volume":"39","author":"B Elnady","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elnady B, Rageh EM, Hussein MS et al (2020) In shoulder adhesive capsulitis, ultrasound-guided anterior hydrodilatation in rotator interval is more effective than posterior approach: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rheumatol 39:3805\u20133814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-020-05131-2","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"937_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-022-00739-3","volume":"26","author":"A Biglia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Biglia A, Morandi V, Zanframundo G et al (2023) Adhesive capsulitis after COVID-19 vaccine injection: a peculiar case treated with combined bursa distention and glenohumeral capsular hydrodilatation. J Ultrasound 26:909\u2013911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40477-022-00739-3","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"937_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001833","volume":"101","author":"V Ricci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ricci V, Chang K-V, G\u00fcvener O et al (2022) EURO-MUSCULUS\/USPRM dynamic ultrasound protocols for shoulder. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 101:e29\u2013e36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001833","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"937_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-181448","volume":"32","author":"V Ricci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ricci V, \u00d6z\u00e7akar L (2019) Looking into the joint when it is frozen: a report on dynamic shoulder ultrasound. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 32:663\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BMR-181448","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"937_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-017-0262-5","volume":"20","author":"A Tandon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tandon A, Dewan S, Bhatt S et al (2017) Sonography in diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a case-control study. J Ultrasound 20:227\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40477-017-0262-5","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"937_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-021-00413-w","volume":"9","author":"SM Stella","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stella SM, Gualtierotti R, Ciampi B et al (2021) Ultrasound features of adhesive capsulitis. Rheumatol Ther 9:481\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40744-021-00413-w","journal-title":"Rheumatol Ther"},{"key":"937_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2015.7.3.351","volume":"7","author":"I Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park I, Lee H-J, Kim S-E et al (2015) Evaluation of the effusion within biceps long head tendon sheath using ultrasonography. Clin Orthop Surg 7:351\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4055\/cios.2015.7.3.351","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"937_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2017.10.013","volume":"10","author":"M Catapano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Catapano M, Mittal N, Adamich J et al (2018) Hydrodilatation with corticosteroid for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis: a systematic review. PM&R 10:623\u2013635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmrj.2017.10.013","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"key":"937_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01275","volume":"93","author":"MJ Griesser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Griesser MJ, Harris JD, Campbell JE, Jones GL (2011) Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a systematic review of the effectiveness of intra-articular corticosteroid injections. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93:1727\u20131733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.J.01275","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"937_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12920","volume":"20","author":"V Ricci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ricci V, Chang K-V, \u00d6z\u00e7akar L (2020) Ultrasound-guided hydrodilatation of the shoulder capsule at the rotator interval: technical tips and tricks. Pain Pract 20:948\u2013949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.12920","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"937_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejr.2024.06.003","volume":"46","author":"D Donati","year":"2024","unstructured":"Donati D, Tedeschi R, Spinnato P et al (2024) Ultrasoundhydrodistention in adhesivecapsulitis: hospital versus home-based rehabilitation. Egypt Rheumatol 46:166\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejr.2024.06.003","journal-title":"Egypt Rheumatol"},{"key":"937_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59071211","author":"D Donati","year":"2023","unstructured":"Donati D, Vita F, Tedeschi R et al (2023) Ultrasound-guided infiltrative treatment associated with early rehabilitation in adhesive capsulitis developed in post-COVID-19 syndrome. Medicina (Kaunas). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina59071211","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"937_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06390-x","volume":"29","author":"A L\u00e4dermann","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00e4dermann A, Piotton S, Abrassart S et al (2021) Hydrodilatation with corticosteroids is the most effective conservative management for frozen shoulder. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 29:2553\u20132563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-020-06390-x","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"937_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496918772367","volume":"107","author":"M Saltychev","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saltychev M, Laimi K, Virolainen P, Fredericson M (2018) Effectiveness of hydrodilatation in adhesive capsulitis of shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Surg 107:285\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1457496918772367","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"937_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10507","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10895-w","volume":"7","author":"W-T Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu W-T, Chang K-V, Han D-S et al (2017) Effectiveness of glenohumeral joint dilatation for treatment of frozen shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sci Rep 7:10507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-10895-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"937_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.29581","volume":"3","author":"D Challoumas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Challoumas D, Biddle M, McLean M, Millar NL (2020) Comparison of treatments for frozen shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 3:e2029581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.29581","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"937_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.686139","volume":"12","author":"J-C Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang J-C, Tsai P-Y, Hsu P-C et al (2021) Ultrasound-guided hydrodilatation with triamcinolone acetonide for adhesive capsulitis: a randomized controlled trial comparing the posterior glenohumeral recess and the rotator cuff interval approaches. Front Pharmacol 12:686139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2021.686139","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"937_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/s1067-2516(00)80062-9","volume":"39","author":"A Bryant","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bryant A, Tinley P, Singer K (2000) A comparison of radiographic measurements in normal, hallux valgus, and hallux limitus feet. J Foot Ankle Surg 39:39\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1067-2516(00)80062-9","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"937_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07826-y","volume":"25","author":"B Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen B, Zhu Z-H, Li Q et al (2024) Causal associations of hypothyroidism with frozen shoulder: a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 25:693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07826-y","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"937_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-024-00948-y","author":"N Agrawal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Agrawal N, Shirodkar K, Mettu S et al (2024) BAASIK technique: an innovative single needle technique of performing shoulder corticosteroid injections. J Ultrasound. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40477-024-00948-y","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"937_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-024-01298-4","author":"J-H Lee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lee J-H, Park H-S, Park S-H et al (2024) Pharmacoacupuncture for the treatment of frozen shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Curr Pain Headache Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-024-01298-4","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"937_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.12968\/bjtr.1996.3.2.14869","volume":"3","author":"J Waterfield","year":"1996","unstructured":"Waterfield J, Sim J (1996) Clinical assessment of pain by the visual analogue scale. British J Ther Rehabilit. 3(2):94\u201397","journal-title":"British J Ther Rehabilit."},{"key":"937_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","volume":"4","author":"C Gummesson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gummesson C, Atroshi I, Ekdahl C (2003) The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 4:11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"937_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200010000-00005","volume":"82","author":"SM Griggs","year":"2000","unstructured":"Griggs SM, Ahn A, Green A (2000) Idiopathic adhesive capsulitis. A prospective functional outcome study of nonoperative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82:1398\u20131407","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"937_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.07.008","volume":"20","author":"JD Zuckerman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zuckerman JD, Rokito A (2011) Frozen shoulder: a consensus definition. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20:322\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2010.07.008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"937_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1190-9","volume":"17","author":"V Ryan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ryan V, Brown H, Minns Lowe CJ, Lewis JS (2016) The pathophysiology associated with primary (idiopathic) frozen shoulder: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 17:340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1190-9","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"937_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2017.06.012","volume":"21","author":"JM Dias","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dias JM, Cisneros L, Dias R et al (2017) Hydrotherapy improves pain and function in older women with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther 21:449\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjpt.2017.06.012","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"937_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10954","volume":"48","author":"S Carette","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carette S, Moffet H, Tardif J et al (2003) Intraarticular corticosteroids, supervised physiotherapy, or a combination of the two in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 48:829\u2013838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.10954","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"937_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000434.pub5","volume":"6","author":"HH Handoll","year":"2022","unstructured":"Handoll HH, Elliott J, Thillemann TM et al (2022) Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 6:CD000434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000434.pub5","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"937_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790040403","volume":"4","author":"KE Roach","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roach KE, Budiman-Mak E, Songsiridej N, Lertratanakul Y (1991) Development of a shoulder pain and disability index. Arthritis Care Res 4:143\u2013149","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"937_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11900","DOI":"10.3390\/app132111900","volume":"13","author":"M Longhi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Longhi M, Donati D, Mantovani M et al (2023) Feasibility of shoulder kinematics assessment using magnetic inertial measurement units in hemiplegic patients after stroke: a pilot study. Appl Sci 13:11900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app132111900","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"937_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.05.009","volume":"17","author":"C Hand","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hand C, Clipsham K, Rees JL, Carr AJ (2008) Long-term outcome of frozen shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17:231\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2007.05.009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"937_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2024.101677","author":"E Lanfranchi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lanfranchi E, Vandelli S, Boccolari P et al (2024) Efficacy and patient acceptability of 3 orthosis models for radial nerve palsy. Hand Surg Rehabilit. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hansur.2024.101677","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabilit"},{"issue":"361","key":"937_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2024.100770","volume":"108","author":"P Boccolari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Boccolari P, Pantaleoni F, Tedeschi R, Donati D (2024) The mechanics of the collateral ligaments in the metacarpophalangeal joints: a scoping review. Morphologie 108(361):100770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.morpho.2024.100770","journal-title":"Morphologie"},{"key":"937_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.12.004","volume":"13","author":"BM Berghs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berghs BM, Sole-Molins X, Bunker TD (2004) Arthroscopic release of adhesive capsulitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 13:180\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2003.12.004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"937_CR59","unstructured":"(2000) Health technology assessment. NIHR Journals Library"},{"key":"937_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maund E, Craig D, Suekarran S et al (2012) Management of frozen shoulder: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. In: NIHR health technology assessment programme: executive summaries. NIHR Journals Library","DOI":"10.3310\/hta16110"},{"key":"937_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1330-7","volume":"36","author":"A De Carli","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Carli A, Vadal\u00e0 A, Perugia D et al (2012) Shoulder adhesive capsulitis: manipulation and arthroscopic arthrolysis or intra-articular steroid injections? Int Orthop 36:101\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-011-1330-7","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"937_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00337-024-01040-6","author":"R Tedeschi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tedeschi R, Platano D, Melotto G, Danilo D (2024) Effectiveness of manual thoracic therapy in treating impingement syndrome: a systematic review. Manuelle Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00337-024-01040-6","journal-title":"Manuelle Med"},{"key":"937_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00337-024-01063-z","author":"R Tedeschi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tedeschi R, Platano D, Melotto G, Danilo D (2024) Effectiveness of neurodynamic treatment in managing lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Manuelle Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00337-024-01063-z","journal-title":"Manuelle Med"},{"key":"937_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13164930","volume":"13","author":"V D\u2019Agostino","year":"2024","unstructured":"D\u2019Agostino V, Sorriento A, Cafarelli A et al (2024) Ultrasound imaging in knee osteoarthritis: current role, recent advancements, and future perspectives. J Clin Med 13:4930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13164930","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"937_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00337-024-01114-5","author":"R Tedeschi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tedeschi R, Vita F, Platano D, Donati D (2024) Decision-making in adhesive capsulitis: a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis and management of frozen shoulder. Manuelle Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00337-024-01114-5","journal-title":"Manuelle Med"},{"key":"937_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-024-04098-z","volume":"34","author":"F Vita","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vita F, Donati D, Tedeschi R et al (2024) A comprehensive scoring system for the diagnosis and staging of adhesive capsulitis: development, application, and implications. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 34:4113\u20134121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-024-04098-z","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"937_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-024-00716-8","author":"F Vita","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vita F, Gualtierotti R, Miceli M et al (2024) Fibro-adhesive bursitis: a novel sonographic finding in adhesive capsulitis patients and a proposal of management. Rheumatol Ther. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40744-024-00716-8","journal-title":"Rheumatol Ther"}],"container-title":["MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-025-00937-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12306-025-00937-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12306-025-00937-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:42:40Z","timestamp":1786632160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12306-025-00937-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-025-00937-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-5114"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2035-5114","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Patient\u2019s consent is not required as there are no patients in this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not necessary for this type of article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}