{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:27:39Z","timestamp":1790699259792,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,21]],"date-time":"2015-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cerebellum"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-015-0655-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,20]],"date-time":"2015-02-20T14:04:38Z","timestamp":1424441078000},"page":"723-727","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Case of Masticatory Dystonia Following Cerebellar Haemorrhage"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Cristina","family":"Bana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Nascimbene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Vanotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Zardoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Mariani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Osio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"655_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25475","volume":"28","author":"A Albanese","year":"2013","unstructured":"Albanese A, Bhatia K, Bressman SB, DeLong MR, Fahn S, Fung VSC, et al. Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update. Mov Disord. 2013;28:863\u201373.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR2","first-page":"3","volume":"11","author":"AJ Blood","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blood AJ. Imaging studies in focal dystonias: a systems level approach to studying a systems level disorder. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2013;11(1):3\u201315.","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"655_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10301","volume":"18","author":"MS LeDoux","year":"2003","unstructured":"LeDoux MS, Brady KA. Secondary cervical dystonia associated with structural lesions of the central nervous system. Mov Disord. 2003;18:60\u20139.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"655_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-14-123","volume":"14","author":"T Prell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prell T, Peschel T, K\u00f6hler B, Bokemeyer MH, Dengler R, G\u00fcnther A, et al. Structural brain abnormalities in cervical dystonia. BMC Neurosci. 2013;14:123.","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"655_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt150","volume":"136","author":"M Kojovic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kojovic M, Pare\u00e9s I, Kassavetis P, Palomar FJ, Mir P, Teo JT, et al. Secondary and primary dystonia: pathophysiological differences. Brain. 2013;136(7):2038\u201349.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"655_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080414","volume":"8","author":"G Pauletti","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pauletti G, Berardelli A, Cruccu G, Agostino R, Manfredi M. Blink reflex and the masseter inhibitory reflex in patients with dystonia. Mov Disord. 1993;8:495\u2013500.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"655_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.3.320","volume":"64","author":"G Deuschl","year":"1998","unstructured":"Deuschl G, Goddemeier C. Spontaneous and reflex activity of facial muscles in dystonia, Parkinson\u2019s disease, and in normal subjects. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998;64(3):320\u20134.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"655_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.1.130","volume":"54","author":"A Curr\u00e0","year":"2000","unstructured":"Curr\u00e0 A, Romaniello A, Berardelli A, Cruccu G, Manfredi M. Shortened cortical silent period in facial muscles of patients with cranial dystonia. Neurology. 2000;54:130\u20135.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"655_CR9","first-page":"131","volume":"27","author":"RA Badawy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Badawy RA, Loetscher T, Macdonell RA, Brodtmann A. Cortical excitability and neurology: insights into the pathophysiology. Funct Neurol. 2012;27(3):131\u201345.","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"655_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200005)15:3<561::AID-MDS1021>3.0.CO;2-K","volume":"15","author":"F Alarc\u00f3n","year":"2000","unstructured":"Alarc\u00f3n F, Due\u00f1as G, Cevallos N, Lees AJ. Movement disorders in 30 patients with tuberculous meningitis. Mov Disord. 2000;15(3):561\u20139.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03469.x","volume":"19","author":"M Netravathi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Netravathi M, Pal PK, Indira Devi B. A clinical profile of 103 patients with secondary movement disorders: correlation of etiology with phenomenology. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19(2):226\u201333.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"655_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200101)16:1<7::AID-MDS1005>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"16","author":"J Jankovic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jankovic J. Can peripheral trauma induce dystonia and other movement disorders? Yes! Mov Disord. 2001;16:7\u201312.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"655_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70057-7","volume":"12","author":"R Mehanna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mehanna R, Jankovic J. Movement disorders in cerebrovascular disease. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12(6):597\u2013608.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"655_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-13-55","volume":"13","author":"C Tzoulis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tzoulis C, Vedeler C, Haugen M, Storstein A, Tran GT, Gjerde IO, et al. Progressive striatal necrosis associated with anti-NMDA receptor antibodies. BMC Neurol. 2013;13:55.","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1993.1064","volume":"120","author":"MS LeDoux","year":"1993","unstructured":"LeDoux MS, Lorden JF, Ervin JM. Cerebellectomy eliminates the motor syndrome of the genetically dystonic rat. Exp Neurol. 1993;120(2):302\u201310.","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"655_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn168","volume":"131","author":"VK Neychew","year":"2008","unstructured":"Neychew VK, Fan X, Mitev VI, Hess EJ, Jinnah HA. The basal ganglia and cerebellum interact in the expression of dystonic movement. Brain. 2008;131:2499\u2013509.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"655_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.11.006","volume":"42","author":"MS LeDoux","year":"2011","unstructured":"LeDoux MS. Animal models of dystonia: lessons from a mutant rat. Neurobiol Dis. 2011;42(2):152\u201361.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"655_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.7.1125","volume":"58","author":"F Alarcon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alarcon F, Tolosa E, Munoz E. Focal limb dystonia in a patient with a cerebellar mass. Arch Neurol. 2001;58:1125\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"655_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.011874","volume":"75","author":"F Alarcon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alarcon F, Zijlmans JC, Duenas G, Cevallos N. Post-stroke movement disorders: report of 56 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75:1568\u201374.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"655_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22585","volume":"24","author":"RN Alcalay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alcalay RN, Wu S, Shailendra Patel BM, Frucht S. Oromandibular dystonia as a complication of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Mov Disord. 2009;24(9):1393\u2013406.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"655_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303049","volume":"83","author":"JS Baik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baik JS. Isolated cerebellar hemiatrophy related with focal dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012;83(9):948.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"655_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.3.306","volume":"134","author":"E Boisen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Boisen E. Torticollis caused by an infratentorial tumour: three cases. Br J Psychiatry. 1979;134:306\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(95)01320-2","volume":"36","author":"JB Caress","year":"1996","unstructured":"Caress JB, Nohria V, Fuchs H, Boustany RM. Torticollis acquired in late infancy due to a cerebellar gangliocytoma. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1996;36(1):39\u201344.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"655_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2013.05.022","volume":"331","author":"MA Khooshnoodi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khooshnoodi MA, Factor SA, Jinnah HA. Secondary blepharospasm associated with structural lesions of the brain. J Neurol Sci. 2013;331:98\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"655_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.06.015","volume":"123","author":"M Kojovic","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kojovic M, Edwards MJ, Parees I, Rothwell JC, Bhatia KP. Secondary cervical dystonia caused by cerebellar cystic lesion\u2014a case study with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2012;123:418\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"655_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-006-0034-8","volume":"29","author":"S Kumandas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kumandas S, Per H, Gumus H, Tucer B, Yikilmaz A, Kontas O, et al. Torticollis secondary to posterior fossa and cervical spinal cord tumors: report of five cases and literature review. Neurosurg Rev. 2006;29:333\u20138. discussion 338.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"655_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120329","volume":"12","author":"JK Krauss","year":"1997","unstructured":"Krauss JK, Seeger W, Jankovic J. Cervical dystonia associated with tumors of the posterior fossa. Mov Disord. 1997;12:443\u20137.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"655_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0202-3","volume":"253","author":"K O\u2019Rourke","year":"2006","unstructured":"O\u2019Rourke K, O\u2019Riordan S, Gallagher J, Hutchinson M. Paroxysmal torticollis and blepharospasm following bilateral cerebellar infarction. J Neurol. 2006;253:1644\u20135.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"655_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870040413","volume":"4","author":"GT Plant","year":"1989","unstructured":"Plant GT, Kermode AG, du Boulay EPGH, McDonald WI. Spasmodic torticollis due to a midbrain lesion in a case of multiple sclerosis. Mov Disord. 1989;4:359\u201362.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"655_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100424","volume":"10","author":"L Rumbach","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rumbach L, Barth P, Costaz A, Mas J. Hemidystonia consequent upon ipsilateral vertebral artery occlusion and cerebellar infarction. Mov Disord. 1995;10:522\u20135.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"655_CR31","first-page":"599","volume":"147","author":"C Tranchant","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tranchant C, Maquet J, Eber AM, Dietemann JL, Franck P, Warter JM. Cerebellar cavernous angioma, cervical dystonia and crossed cortical diaschisis. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1991;147:599\u2013602.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"655_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00303811","volume":"11","author":"M Turgut","year":"1995","unstructured":"Turgut M, Akalan N, Bertan V, Erbengi A, Eryilmaz M. Acquired torticollis as the only presenting symptom in children with posterior fossa tumors. Childs Nerv Syst. 1995;11:86\u20138.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"655_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5685-2","volume":"258","author":"N Usmani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Usmani N, Bedi GS, Sengun C, Pandey A, Singer C. Late onset of cervical dystonia in a 39-year-old patient following cerebellar hemorrhage. J Neurol. 2011;258:149\u201351.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"655_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2010.07.010","volume":"16","author":"O Waln","year":"2010","unstructured":"Waln O, LeDoux MS. Delayed-onset oromandibular dystonia after a cerebellar hemorrhagic stroke. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2010;16:623\u20135.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"655_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zadro I, Brinar VV, Barun B, Ozreti\u0107 D, Habek M. Cervical dystonia due to cerebellar stroke. Mov Disord. 2008;23: 919\u2013920. doi: 10.1002\/mds.21981","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21981"},{"key":"655_CR36","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Oromandibular dystonia in dystonia: etiology, clinical features and treatment","author":"EK Tan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tan EK. In: Brin MF, Comella CL, Jankovic J, editors. Oromandibular dystonia in dystonia: etiology, clinical features and treatment. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2004. p. 167\u201374."},{"key":"655_CR37","author":"A Malone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Malone A, Manto M, Hass C. Dissecting the links between cerebellum and dystonia. Cerebellum. 2014. doi: 10.1007\/s12311-014-0601-4 (Ahead of Publication).","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"655_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.01.026","volume":"42","author":"VK Neychev","year":"2011","unstructured":"Neychev VK, Gross RE, Lehericy S, Hess EJ, Jinnah HA. The functional neuroanatomy of dystonia. Neurobiol Dis. 2011;42:185\u2013201.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"655_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2014.03.020","volume":"67","author":"K Luna-Cancalon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Luna-Cancalon K, Sikora KM, Pappas SS, Singh V, Wulff H, Paulson HL, et al. Alterations in cerebellar physiology are associated with a stiff-legged gait in Atcay(ji-hes) mice. Neurobiol Dis. 2014;67:140\u20138.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"655_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11723","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1409-14.2014","volume":"34","author":"R Fremont","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fremont R, Calderon DP, Maleki S, Khodakhah K. Abnormal high-frequency burst firing of cerebellar neurons in rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism. J Neurosci. 2014;34:11723\u201332.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"655_CR41","author":"BS Hoffland","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoffland BS, Veugen LC, Janssen MMHP, Pasman JW, Weerdesteyn V, van de Warrenburg BP. A gait pattern reveals different patterns of abnormal cerebellar motor learning in primary focal dystonias. Cerebellum. 2014. doi: 10.1007\/s12311-014-0594-z (Ahead of publication).","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"8","key":"655_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2008.01747.x","volume":"38","author":"S Bilen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bilen S, Saka M, Ak F, Oztekin N. Persistent dystonia induced by fluoxetine. Intern Med J. 2008;38(8):672\u20134.","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"655_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.1.43","volume":"57","author":"G Cruccu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cruccu G, Inghilleri M, Berardelli A, Pauletti G, Casali C, Coratti P, et al. Pathophysiology of the hemimasticatory spasm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994;57:43\u201350.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"655_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.00119.x","volume":"105","author":"A Esteban","year":"2002","unstructured":"Esteban A, Traba A, Prieto J, Grandas F. Long term follow up of a hemimasticatory spasm. Acta Neurol Scand. 2002;105(1):67\u201372.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"655_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.144626","volume":"80","author":"JT Teo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Teo JT, van de Warrenburg BP, Schneider SA, Rothwell JC, Bhatia KP. Neurophysiological evidence for cerebellar dysfunction in primary focal dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80:80\u20133.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["The Cerebellum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12311-015-0655-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12311-015-0655-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12311-015-0655-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T07:54:07Z","timestamp":1559462047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12311-015-0655-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,21]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12311-015-0655-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-4222","1473-4230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-4222","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-4230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,21]]}}}