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Despite recent attempts to provide resting-state and task-based parcellations of the cerebellum, these two approaches lead to large discrepancies. This article describes a comprehensive task-based functional parcellation of the human cerebellum based on a large-scale functional database, NeuroSynth, involving an unprecedented diversity of tasks, which were reliably associated with ontological key terms referring to psychological functions. Involving over 44,500 participants from this database, we present a parcellation that exhibits replicability with earlier resting-state parcellations across cerebellar and neocortical structures. The functional parcellation of the cerebellum confirms the major networks revealed in prior work, including\n                    <jats:italic>sensorimotor<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>directed (dorsal) attention<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>divided (ventral) attention<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>executive control<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>mentalizing (default mode)<\/jats:italic>\n                    networks, tiny patches of a\n                    <jats:italic>limbic<\/jats:italic>\n                    network, and also a unilateral\n                    <jats:italic>language<\/jats:italic>\n                    network (but not the\n                    <jats:italic>visual<\/jats:italic>\n                    network), and the association of these networks with underlying ontological key terms confirms their major functionality. The networks are revealed at locations that are roughly similar to prior resting-state cerebellar parcellations, although they are less symmetric and more fragmented across the two hemispheres. This functional parcellation of the human cerebellum and associated key terms can provide a useful guide in designing studies to test specific functional hypotheses and provide a reference for interpreting the results.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-023-01596-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T14:15:57Z","timestamp":1692713757000},"page":"993-1012","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["A Functional Atlas of the Cerebellum Based on NeuroSynth Task Coordinates"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Van Overwalle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianying","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naem","family":"Haihambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Bylemans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Catoira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahyar","family":"Firouzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meijia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elien","family":"Heleven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Baeken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kris","family":"Baetens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natacha","family":"Deroost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1596_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00339.2011","volume":"106","author":"RL Buckner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buckner RL, Krienen FM, Castellanos A, Diaz JC, Yeo BTT. 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