{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]],"date-time":"2025-07-27T07:17:42Z","timestamp":1753600662590,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou","award":["2023A04J2194","202201011228"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A04J2194","202201011228"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Scientific Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["82071366"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82071366"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004607","name":"Natural Scientific Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023A1515010486"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515010486"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Featured Clinical Technique of Guangzhou","award":["2023P-TS21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023P-TS21"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cerebellum"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-024-01753-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T17:53:21Z","timestamp":1733853201000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["F-Wave Features in Most Common Chinese Spinocerebellar Ataxias"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Qiong","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huajing","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenxiao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiajing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xunhua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Songjie","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1753_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.12676","volume":"23","author":"C Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu C, Chen DB, Feng L, Zhou XX, Zhang JW, You HJ, et al. Oculomotor deficits in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3: Potential biomarkers of preclinical detection and disease progression. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2017;23(4):321\u20138.","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"1753_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0074-3","volume":"5","author":"T Klockgether","year":"2019","unstructured":"Klockgether T, Mariotti C, Paulson HL. Spinocerebellar ataxia. Nat Rev Dis Prim. 2019;5(1):24.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"issue":"4","key":"1753_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy016","volume":"141","author":"Z Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen Z, Wang P, Wang C, Peng Y, Hou X, Zhou X, et al. Updated frequency analysis of spinocerebellar ataxia in China. Brain\u202f: a J Neurol. 2018;141(4):e22.","journal-title":"Brain : a J Neurol"},{"key":"1753_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64189-2.00010-X","volume":"155","author":"BW Soong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soong BW, Morrison PJ. Spinocerebellar ataxias. Handbook Clin Neurol. 2018;155:143\u201374.","journal-title":"Handbook Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1753_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26969","volume":"32","author":"L Vel\u00e1zquez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vel\u00e1zquez-P\u00e9rez L, Rodr\u00edguez-Labrada R, Laffita-Mesa JM. Prodromal spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: Prospects for early interventions and ethical challenges. Mov Disord. 2017;32(5):708\u201318.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1753_CR6","first-page":"11","volume":"32","author":"IG Milanov","year":"1992","unstructured":"Milanov IG. F-wave for assessment of segmental motoneurone excitability. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992;32(1\u20132):11\u20135.","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"1753_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64032-1.00015-1","volume":"160","author":"N Jerath","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jerath N, Kimura J. F wave, A wave, H reflex, and blink reflex. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;160:225\u201339.","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1753_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00316242","volume":"210","author":"B Conrad","year":"1975","unstructured":"Conrad B, Aschoff JC, Fischler M. The diagnostic value of the F wave latency (author\u2019s transl). J Neurol. 1975;210(3):151\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1753_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2004.09.005","volume":"34","author":"F Mesrati","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mesrati F, Vecchierini MF. F-waves: neurophysiology and clinical value Neurophysiologie Clinique. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;34(5):217\u201343.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1753_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199906)22:6<712::AID-MUS7>3.0.CO;2-0","volume":"22","author":"N Kubis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kubis N, D\u00fcrr A, Gugenheim M, Chneiweiss H, Mazzetti P, Brice A, et al. Polyneuropathy in autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias: phenotype-genotype correlation. Muscle Nerve. 1999;22(6):712\u20137.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"1753_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-015-0684-6","volume":"15","author":"C Linnemann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Linnemann C, Tezenas du Montcel S, Rakowicz M, Schmitz-H\u00fcbsch T, Szymanski S, Berciano J, et al. Peripheral Neuropathy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1, 2, 3, and 6. Cerebellum (London, England). 2016;15(2):165\u201373.","journal-title":"Cerebellum (London, England)"},{"key":"1753_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571341","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.571341","volume":"11","author":"Q Cai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cai Q, Xu W, Liao S, Liang Y, Wu C, Li X. Clinical and Physiological Significance of F-Wave in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3. Front Neurol. 2020;11:571341.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1753_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"61","author":"AE Harding","year":"1993","unstructured":"Harding AE. Clinical features and classification of inherited ataxias. Adv Neurol. 1993;61:1\u201314.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1753_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000219042.60538.92","volume":"66","author":"T Schmitz-H\u00fcbsch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schmitz-H\u00fcbsch T, du Montcel ST, Baliko L, Berciano J, Boesch S, Depondt C, et al. Scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia: development of a new clinical scale. Neurology. 2006;66(11):1717\u201320.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1753_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-012-0421-3","volume":"12","author":"H Jacobi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jacobi H, Rakowicz M, Rola R, Fancellu R, Mariotti C, Charles P, et al. Inventory of Non-Ataxia Signs (INAS): validation of a new clinical assessment instrument. Cerebellum (London, England). 2013;12(3):418\u201328.","journal-title":"Cerebellum (London, England)"},{"issue":"12","key":"1753_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.12.2723","volume":"43","author":"M Hallett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hallett M. NINDS myotatic reflex scale. Neurology. 1993;43(12):2723.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1753_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.06.001","volume":"124","author":"H Pan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pan H, Lin J, Chen N, Jian F, Zhang Z, Ding Z, et al. Normative data of F-wave measures in China. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;124(1):183\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1753_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25029","volume":"54","author":"SY Fong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fong SY, Goh KJ, Shahrizaila N, Wong KT, Tan CT. Effects of demographic and physical factors on nerve conduction study values of healthy subjects in a multi-ethnic Asian population. Muscle Nerve. 2016;54(2):244\u20138.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"1753_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2007.49","volume":"7","author":"MA Fisher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fisher MA. F-waves\u2013physiology and clinical uses. Sci World J. 2007;7:144\u201360.","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"1753_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00050","volume":"8","author":"J Fang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fang J, Cui L, Liu M, Guan Y, Li X, Li D, et al. Differences in F-wave characteristics between spinobulbar muscular atrophy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Front Aging Neurosci. 2016;8:50.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1753_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199707000-00006","volume":"76","author":"IK Ibrahim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ibrahim IK, el-Abd MA. Giant repeater F-wave in patients with anterior horn cell disorders. Role of motor unit size. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;76(4):281\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1753_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.12.013","volume":"290","author":"L Vel\u00e1zquez-Perez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vel\u00e1zquez-Perez L, Rodr\u00edguez-Labrada R, Canales-Ochoa N, Sanchez-Cruz G, Fernandez-Ruiz J, Montero JM, et al. Progression markers of Spinocerebellar ataxia 2. A twenty years neurophysiological follow up study. J Neurol Sci. 2010;290(1\u20132):22\u20136.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1753_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.12.005","volume":"135","author":"L Vel\u00e1zquez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vel\u00e1zquez-P\u00e9rez L, Rodr\u00edguez-Labrada R, Gonz\u00e1lez-Garc\u00e9s Y, V\u00e1zquez-Mojena Y, P\u00e9rez-Rodr\u00edguez R, Ziemann U. Neurophysiological features in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: Prospects for novel biomarkers. Clin Neurophysiol. 2022;135:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1753_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-008-0024-1","volume":"7","author":"L Sch\u00f6ls","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6ls L, Linnemann C, Globas C. Electrophysiology in spinocerebellar ataxias: spread of disease and characteristic findings. Cerebellum (London, England). 2008;7(2):198\u2013203.","journal-title":"Cerebellum (London, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1753_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2015.12.006","volume":"46","author":"L Liang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liang L, Chen T, Wu Y. The electrophysiology of spinocerebellar ataxias Neurophysiologie Clinique. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016;46(1):27\u201334.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1753_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.437","volume":"4","author":"A Antenora","year":"2017","unstructured":"Antenora A, Rinaldi C, Roca A, Pane C, Lieto M, Sacc\u00e0 F, et al. The Multiple Faces of Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 2. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2017;4(9):687\u201395.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1753_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-018-0937-2","volume":"17","author":"W Ilg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ilg W, Branscheidt M, Butala A, Celnik P, de Paola L, Horak FB, et al. Consensus Paper: Neurophysiological Assessments of Ataxias in Daily Practice. Cerebellum (London, England). 2018;17(5):628\u201353.","journal-title":"Cerebellum (London, England)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1753_CR28","first-page":"520","volume":"126","author":"NU Jerath","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jerath NU, Aul E, Reddy CG, Azadeh H, Swenson A, Kimura J. Prolongation of F-wave minimal latency: a sensitive predictor of polyneuropathy. Int J Neurosci. 2016;126(6):520\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1753_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.03.002","volume":"117","author":"AA Argyriou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Argyriou AA, Polychronopoulos P, Talelli P, Chroni E. F wave study in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: assessment of balance between upper and lower motor neuron involvement. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117(6):1260\u20135.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"1753_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00152","volume":"7","author":"CJ McNeil","year":"2013","unstructured":"McNeil CJ, Butler JE, Taylor JL, Gandevia SC. Testing the excitability of human motoneurons. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;7:152.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1753_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880151102","volume":"15","author":"MA Fisher","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fisher MA. AAEM Minimonograph #13: H reflexes and F waves: physiology and clinical indications. Muscle Nerve. 1992;15(11):1223\u201333.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"1753_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/146608202760834139","volume":"3","author":"M de Carvalho","year":"2002","unstructured":"de Carvalho M, Scotto M, Lopes A, Swash M. F-Waves and the corticospinal lesion in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Other Motor Neuron Disord. 2002;3(3):131\u20136.","journal-title":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Other Motor Neuron Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1753_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.2.242","volume":"17","author":"M Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim M, Ahn JH. Extracerebellar Signs and Symptoms in 117 Korean Patients with Early-Stage Spinocerebellar Ataxia. J Clin Neurol. 2021;17(2):242\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"13","key":"1753_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.159346","volume":"128","author":"J Fang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fang J, Cui LY, Liu MS, Guan YZ, Li XG, Cui B, et al. F Wave study in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: assessment of segmental motoneuronal dysfunction. Chin Med J. 2015;128(13):1738\u201342.","journal-title":"Chin Med J"}],"container-title":["The Cerebellum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12311-024-01753-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12311-024-01753-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12311-024-01753-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T06:45:43Z","timestamp":1737528343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12311-024-01753-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12311-024-01753-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-4230"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1473-4230"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 November 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study is within the framework of a retrospective study. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the ethics committees of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (Ethics approval number: [No. 507(2020)]).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants before enrollment.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"8"}}